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Natural Fibers for Composite Applications

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Fibrous and Textile Materials for Composite Applications

Part of the book series: Textile Science and Clothing Technology ((TSCT))

Abstract

The chapter presents selected vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, abaca, sisal, coir in terms of their properties and short description of commonly applied processes of fiber extraction. Processes of retting and preliminary processing influence fiber quality and related with it appropriate fibre distribution into the matrix, what is responsible for mechanical performance and quality of composites reinforced with vegetable fibres. Vegetable fibers can be used to reinforce composites in the form of loose mass of short fibers, roving, yarn, fabric or nonwoven depending on needs, methods and the type of composite formation. Natural fiber containing composites can be manufactured by almost all production techniques. Chemical and physical modifications of natural fibers are used for increasing adhesion and compatibility between fibers and the polymer matrix. Methods of surface modifications of natural fibres as well as methods of the composites fabrication are discussed along with their applications.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants, Poznań, Poland

    Malgorzata Zimniewska & Maria Wladyka-Przybylak

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  1. Malgorzata Zimniewska
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  2. Maria Wladyka-Przybylak
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Correspondence to Malgorzata Zimniewska .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Campus de Azurem, University of Minho, Guimaraes, Portugal

    Sohel Rana

  2. School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimaraes, Portugal

    Raul Fangueiro

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Zimniewska, M., Wladyka-Przybylak, M. (2016). Natural Fibers for Composite Applications. In: Rana, S., Fangueiro, R. (eds) Fibrous and Textile Materials for Composite Applications. Textile Science and Clothing Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0234-2_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0234-2_5

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