Abstract
Current studies revealed that university students’ career aspiration towards entrepreneur intention is on the rise. The impact of entrepreneurship education could be one of the driving factors that motivates university students to understand and foster an entrepreneurial attitude. However, the overriding question is: To what extent this phenomenon is relevant to graduate students who were trained to become teachers? In addition, job opportunities in a teaching area whether in public or even private schools are inevitably limited. Were these trainee teachers ready to be self-employed and venture into new entrepreneurship? Therefore, this study was intended to investigate the level of entrepreneur intentions among trainee teachers of UiTM, Shah Alam. Besides, this study was also intended to examine whether entrepreneur education and desirability of self-employment could influence entrepreneur intentions. This study utilised a survey method using a cross-sectional research design. About 159 undergraduate students from the faculty of education participated in this study. The finding showed that there was a positive and moderate relationship between entrepreneur education and desirability of self-employment on entrepreneur intentions. The discussion addresses implications and future research direction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Amran Md Rasli, Saif ur Rehman Khan, Shaghayegh Malekifar, Samrena Jabeen (2013) Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention among graduate students of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Int J Bus Soc Sci 4(2):182–188
Baughn CC, Cao JSR, Le LLM, Lim VA, Neupert KE (2006) Normative, social and cognitive predictors of entrepreneurial interest in China, Vietnam and the Philippines. J Dev Entrep 11(1):57–77
Bird B (1989) Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: the case of intension. Acad Manage Rev 13(3):442–453
Chen CC, Greene PG, Crick A (1998) Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguishes entrepreneurs from managers? J Small Bus Ventur 13(4):295–316
Co M, Mitchell B (2006) Entrepreneurship education in South Africa: a national wide survey. Educ Train 48(5):348–359
Duval-Couetil N, Reed-Rhoads T, Haghighi, S (2011) Investigating the impact of entrepreneurship education on engineering students. Catalyzing Innovation, Washington, DC
Fayolle A, Klandt H (2006) International entrepreneurship education – issues and newness. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
Fayolle A, Gailly B, Lassas-Clerc N (2006) Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programmes: a new methodology. J Eur Ind Train 30(9):705–720
Hart M, Harrison R (1992) Encouraging enterprise in Northern Ireland: constraints and opportunities. Irish Bus Adm Res 13:104–116
Hell M et al (2009) Entrepreneurial aspiration and sources of motivation for entrepreneurship: preliminary results of a student survey. In: Conference entrepreneurship without borders, pp 16–18
Honig B (2004) Entrepreneurship education: toward a model of contingency based business planning. Acad Manag Learn Educ 3(3):258–273
Hytti U, O’Gorman C (2004) What is “Enterprise Education”? An analysis of the objectives and methods of enterprise education programmes in four European countries. Educ Train 46(1):11–23
Bilić I, Prka A, Vidović G (2011) How does education influence entrepreneurship orientation? Case study of Croatia. Management 16(1):115–128
Kamau-Maina R (2006) Stimulating youth entrepreneurship in Kenya. Retrieved March 3, 2014 from http://weatherhead.case.edu/edm/archieve/files/concept/Maina%20-Concept%20Paper%206-21-06.pdf
Kolvereid L (1992) Growth aspirations among Norwegian entrepreneurs. J Bus Ventur 356 7:209–222
Krueger N (1993) Impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrep Theory Pract 18(1):5–21
Krueger N, Carsrud A (1993) Entrepreneurial intentions: applying the theory of planned behaviour. Entrep Reg Dev 5:315–330
Krueger NF, Brazeal DV (1994) Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrep Theory Pract 18(2):91–104
Landstrom H (2005) Pioneers in entrepreneurship and small business research. Springer, New York
Li W (2006) Entrepreneurial intention among international students: testing a model of entrepreneurial intention. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the United States Association of Small Business and Entrepreneurial (USASBE), Arizona, 12–15 Jan. http://usasbe.org/knowledge/proceedings/proceedingsDocs/USASBE2006proceedings-Li%20-%20Internat.pdf
McNally JJ, Martin BC, Kay MJ (2010) Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship: a meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Management, Montreal, August
McStay D (2008) An investigation of undergraduate student self-employment intention and the impact of entrepreneurship education and previous entrepreneurial experience. Unpublished doctoral degree dissertation. Bond University, Australia
Mitchell RK (2005) Turning up the global value creation engine: the road to excellence in international entrepreneurship education. In: Katz JA, Shepherd D (eds) Cognitive approaches to entrepreneurship research in entrepreneurship, firm emergence and growth, vol 6, pp 185–248
Mohammad Ismail, Shaiful Annuar Khalid, Mahmod Othman, Hj. Kamaruzaman Jusoff, Norshimah Abdul Rahman (2009) Entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian undergraduates. Int J Bus Manag 4(10):54–60
Nurmi P, Paasio K (2007) Entrepreneurship in Finnish universities. Educ Train 49(1):56–65
Ooi Yeng Keat, Selvarajah C, Meyer D (2011) Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students: an empirical study of Malaysian university students. Int J Bus Soc Sci 2(4):206–220
Postigo S, Iacobucci D et al (2006) Undergraduates students as a source of potential entrepreneurs: a comparative study between Italy and Argentina. In: Fayolle A, Klandt H (eds) International entrepreneurship education: issues and newness. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham
Roffe I (1999) Transforming graduates, transforming firms. Educ Train 41(4):194–201
Segal G, Borgia D, Schoenfeld J (2005) The motivation to become an entrepreneur. Int J Entrep Behav Res 11:42–57
Shapero A, Sokol L (1982) Social dimensions of entrepreneurship. In: Kent C, Sexton D, Vesper K (eds) The encyclopedia of entrepreneurship. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, pp 72–90
Shepherd D, DeTienne D (2005) Prior knowledge, potential financial reward, and opportunity identification. Entrep Theory Pract 29(1):91–112
Souitaris V, Zerbinati S, Al-Laham A (2007) Do entrepreneurship program raise entrepreneurial intention of science and engineering students? The effect of learning, inspiration and resources. J Bus Ventur 22(4):566–591
Tkachev A, Kolvereid L (1999) Self-employment intentions among Russian students. Entrep Reg Dev 11(3):269–280
Veciana JM, Aponte M, Urbano D (2005) University students’ attitudes towards entrepreneurship: a two countries comparison. Int Entrep Manag J 1:165–182
Wong PK, Ho YP, Singh A (2007) Towards an entrepreneurial university model to support knowledge-based economic development: the case of the National University of Singapore. World Dev 35(6):941–958
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nordin, N., Wahab, R.A., Malik, M. (2016). Assessing Entrepreneur Education, Perceived Desirability of Self-employment and Entrepreneur Intention Among Trainee Teachers in a Higher Learning Institution. In: Mohd Sidek, N., Ali, S., Ismail, M. (eds) Proceedings of the ASEAN Entrepreneurship Conference 2014. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0036-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0036-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0034-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0036-2
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)