Skip to main content

The Societal Factors Contributing to Education and Schooling in Finland

The Finnish Education: Equity and Quality as Its Main Objectives

  • Chapter
Miracle of Education

Abstract

The chapter introduces the reasons why teaching and learning have a high priority in Finnish society and how teacher education support teachers’ role to work as high quality professionals. The chapter provides a brief review of the historical and cultural movements that have had an influence on respect for education and learning in Finnish society. The chapter also provides a description of the Finnish educational system with the comprehensive school as one of its important element.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aloni, N. (2002). Enhancing humanity: The philosophical foundations of humanistic education. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ethical Council for the Teaching Profession. (2002). Etiikka Koulun Arjessa [Ethics in a School’s Everyday Life]. Keuruu: Otava, OAJ (In Finnish).

    Google Scholar 

  • Finnish National Board of Education. (2014). Perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteet 2014 [National Core Curriculum of Basic Education 2014]. Retrieved December 18, 2015, from http://www.oph.fi/download/163777_perusopetuksen_opetussuunnitelman_perusteet_2014.pdf

  • Finnish National Board of Education. (2015). Lukion opetussuunnitelman perusteet [National Core Curriculum of upper secondary schools 2015]. Retrieved January 12, 2016, from http://www.oph.fi/saadokset_ja_ohjeet/opetussuunnitelmien_ja_tutkintojen_perusteet/lukiokoulutus

  • Jakku-Sihvonen, R., & Niemi, H. (2007). Introduction. In R. Jakku-Sihvonen & H. Niemi (Eds.), Education as societal contributor (pp. 9–20). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jyrhämä, R. (2006). The function of practical studies in teacher education. In R. Jakku-Sihvonen & H. Niemi (Eds.), Research-based teacher education in Finland – Reflections by Finnish teacher educators (pp. 51–70). Turku: Finnish Educational Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kansanen, P. (2003). Teacher education in Finland: Current models and new developments. In M. Moon, L. VlĂŁsceanu, & C. Barrows (Eds.), Institutional approaches to teacher education within higher education in Europe: Current models and new developments (pp. 85–108). Bucharest: Unesco-Cepes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laukkanen, R. (2006, September 15–16). Finnish strategy for high-level education for all. Paper presented at the conference Educational Systems and the Challenge of Improving Results, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meisalo, V. (2007). Subject teacher education in Finland: A research-based approach – The role of Sibject didactics asn networking in teachre eduation. In R. Jakku-Sihvonen & H. Niemi (Eds.), Education as societal contributor (pp. 161–180). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, H. (2010). Teachers as high level professionals: What does it mean in teacher education? Perspectives from the Finnish teacher education. In K. G. Karras & C. C. Wolhuter (Eds.), International handbook of teacher education: Issues and challenges (Vol. l & ll, pp. 237–254). Athens, Greece: Atrapos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, H. (2011). Educating student teachers to become high quality professionals: A Finnish case. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 1(1), 43–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, H., & Jakku-Sihvonen, R. (2006). Research-based teacher education in Finland. In R. Jakku-Sihvonen & H. Niemi (Eds.), Research-based teacher education in Finland: Reflections by Finnish teacher educators (pp. 31–51). Turku: Finnish Educational Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, H., & Jakku-Sihvonen, R. (2011). Teacher education in Finland. In M. ValenÄŤiÄŤ Zuljan & J. Vogrinc (Eds.), European dimensions of teacher education: Similarities and differences (pp. 33–51). Slovenia: University of Ljubljana & The National School of Leadership in Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nummenmaa, A. R., & Lautamatti. L. (2004). Ohjaajana Opinnäytetöiden Prosesseissa. Ryhmäohjauksen Käytäntöä ja Teoriaa [As a Supervisor in a Thesis Processes. Praxis and Theory of Group Guidance]. Tampere: Tampere University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2006). Equity in education. Thematic Review. Finland Country Note. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/document/3/0,2340,en_2649_34531_36296195_1_1_1_1,00.html

  • OECD. (2009). What PISA is. Retrieved from http://www.pisa.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_32252351_32235907_1_1_1_1_1,00.html

  • OECD. (2010). PISA 2009 results: What students know and can do: Student performance in reading, mathematics and science (Vol. I). Paris: OECD.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2013). PISA 2012. Results in focus. What 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schleicher, A. (2005, March 14). Analysis of the PISA process and its results. Finland in PISA studies – Reasons behind the results. Conference Helsinki, Palmenia Centre for Continuing Education, University of Helsinki. Retrieved from http://www.palmenia.helsinki.fi/congress/pisa2005/index.asp

  • Simola, H. (2005). The Finnish miracle of PISA: Historical and sociological remarks on teaching and teacher education. Comparative Education, 41(4), 455–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Finland. (2009). Retrieved June 19, 2009, from http://www.stat.fi/til/khak/2007/khak_2007_2008-12-12_tie_001.html

  • Teacher Education Development Programme. (2001). Ministry of Education. Retrieved from http://www.minedu.fi/julkaisut/OPEKO/opekoeng.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • The Parliamentary Committee on Education. (1998). 3/ 1998 – HE 86/1997. Helsinki. Finland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Välijärvi, J. (2004). The system and how does it work – some curricular and pedagogical characteristics of the Finnish comprehensive schools. Educational Journal, 31(2) & 32(1), 31–55.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Sense Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Niemi, H. (2016). The Societal Factors Contributing to Education and Schooling in Finland. In: Niemi, H., Toom, A., Kallioniemi, A. (eds) Miracle of Education. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-776-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-776-4_2

  • Publisher Name: SensePublishers, Rotterdam

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-6300-776-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics