Abstract
This chapter gives an overview of how and why science communication and science education aim to engage people in science. It discusses the differences and similarities in context and approach between communication and education. We first define what we understand by the term ‘engagement’. We then describe the actors involved, the goals of engagement and the strategies used in science communication and science education to enhance engagement. We conclude this chapter with a discussion of the merits of communication and those of education regarding engagement.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ainley, M. (2006). Connecting with learning: Motivation, affect and cognition in interest processes. Educational Psychology Review, 18(4), 391–405.
Anderson, R. D. (2002). Reforming science teaching: What research says about inquiry. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 13(1), 1–12.
Barton, A. C., Tan, E., & Rivet, A. (2008). Creating hybrid spaces for engaging school science among urban middle school girls. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 68–103.
Bauer, M. W., & Jensen, P. (2011). The mobilization of scientists for public engagement. Public Understanding of Science, 20(1), 3–11. doi:10.1177/0963662510394457
Beck, G., & Kropp, C. (2011). Is science based consumer advice prepared to deal with uncertainties in second modernity? The role of scientific experts in risk communication in the case of food supplements. Science, Technology & Innovation Studies, 6(2), 203–224.
Benneworth, P. (2009). The challenges for 21st century science: A review of the evidence base surrounding the value of public engagement by scientists. Working Paper, Science for All.
Bickerstaff, K., Lorenzoni, I., Jones, M., & Pidgeon, N. (2010). Locating scientific citizenship: The institutional contexts and cultures of public engagement. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 35(4), 474–500. doi:10.1177/0162243909345835
Braund, M., & Reiss, M. (2006). Towards a more authentic science curriculum: The contribution of outof-school learning. International Journal of Science Education, 28(12), 1373–1388.
Bubela, T., Hyde-Lay, R., Jandciu, E. W., Jones, S. A., Kolopack, P., Lane, S., & Hampel, J. (2009). Science communication reconsidered. Nature Biotechnology, 27(6), 514–518. doi: 10.1038/nbt0609-514
Bucchi, M. (1998). Science in the media: Alternative routes in scientific communication. London: Routledge.
Bucchi, M. (2004). Can genetics help us rethink communication? Public communication of science as a ‘double helix’. New Genetics and Society, 23(3), 269–283. doi:10.1080/ 1463677042000305048
Bulkeley, H. (2000). Common knowledge? Public understanding of climate change in Newcastle, Australia. Public Understanding of Science, 9(3), 313–333.
Callon, M. (1999). The role of lay people in the production and dissemination of scientific knowledge. Science Technology Society, 4(81), 81–94. doi:10.1177/097172189900400106
Chilvers, J. (2008). Deliberating competence: Theoretical and practitioner perspectives on effective participatory appraisal practice. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 33(2), 155–185. doi:10.1177/0162243907307594
Cowie, B., Jones, A., & Otrel-Cass, K. (2010). Re-engaging students in science: Issues of assessment, funds of knowlede and sites for learning. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 9, 347–366.
Delgado, A., Kjølberg, K. L., & Wickson, F. (2011). Public engagement coming of age: From theory to practice in STS encounter s with nanotechnology. Public Understanding of Science, 20(6), 826–845. doi:10.1177/0963662510363054
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Alison, H. P. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.
Gilbert, J. K., Bulte, A. M. W., Pilot, A. (2011). Concept development and transfer in context-based science education. International Journal of Science Education, 33(6), 817–837.
Hagendijk, R., & Irwin, A. (2006). Public deliberation and governance: Engaging with science and technology in contemporary Europe. Minerva, 44(2), 167–184. doi:10.1007/s11024-006-0012-x
Hess, D. J. (2011). To tell the truth: on scientific counterpublics. Public Understanding of Science, 20(5), 627–641. doi:10.1177/0963662509359988
Home, R.W. (Ed.). (1989). Australian science in the making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hoorn, J. F., & van der Molen, J. H. W. (2007). Wetenschapseducatie definitie en digitale implementatie. In J. Willems (Ed.), Basisboek wetenschapscommunicatie Amsterdam: Boom Lemma Uitgevers.
Höppner, C. (2009). Public engagement in climate change – Disjunctions, tensions and blind spots in the UK. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 8, 012010. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/8/1/012010
Irwin, A. (2006). The politics of talk: Coming to terms with the ‘new’ scientific governance. Social Studies of Science, 36(2), 299–320. doi:10.1177/0306312706053350
Irwin, A. (2008). Risk, science and public communication: Third-order thinking about scientific culture. In M. Bucchi & B. Trench (Eds.), Handbook of public communication on science and technology (pp. 111–130).
Irwin, A., & Wynne, B. (1996). Misunderstanding science? The public reconstruction of science and technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jackson, R., Barbagallo, F., & Haste, H. (2005). Strengths of public dialogue on science‐related issues. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 8(3), 349–358. doi:10.1080/13698230500187227
Jasanoff, S. (2003). Technologies of humility: Citizen participation in governing science. Minerva, 41(3), 223–244. doi:10.1023/A:1025557512320
Jenkins, E., Jensen, F., & Henriksen, E. K. (2010). Recruitment initiatives and choice of STEM higher education: Review of theoretical perspectives and empirical findings regarding recruitment initiatives inside and outside school. IRIS Working document No. 5.1: 59.
Joly, P.-B., & Kaufmann, A. (2008). Lost in translation? The need for ‘upstream engagement’ with nanotechnology on trial. Science as Culture, 17(3), 225–247. doi:10.1080/ 09505430802280727
Knight, D. M. (2006). Public understanding of science: A history of communicating scientific ideas (Vol. 26). New York: Routledge.
Kurath, M., & Gisler, P. (2009). Informing, involving or engaging? Science communication, in the ages of atom-, bio- and nanotechnology. Public Understanding of Science, 18(5), 559–573.
Lewenstein, B. V. (2005). Introduction – Nanotechnology and the public. Science Communication, 27(2), 169–174. doi:10.1177/1075547005281532
Masson, A., Klop, T. & Osseweijer, P. (2016). An analysis of the impact of student-scientist interaction in a technology design activity, using the expectancy-value model of achievement related choice. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 26(1), 81–104.
McGinn, M. K., & Roth, W.-M. (1999). Preparing students for competent scientific practice: Implications of recent research in science and technology studies. Educational Researcher, 28(3), 14–24.
Merriam-Webster (n.d.). Definition of engagement. Retrieved on 3 January 2014 from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/engagement
Miller, S., Fahy, D., & Team, T. E. (2009). Can science communication workshops train scientists for reflexive public Engagement? The ESConet experience. Science Communication, 31(1), 116–126. doi:10.1177/1075547009339048
Mohr, A., Raman, S., & Gibbs, B. (2012). Which publics? When? Sciencewise-ERC, Institute for Science & Society, University of Nottingham.
Nisbet, M. C., & Scheufele, D. A. (2009). What’s next for science communication? Promising directions and lingering distractions. American Journal of Botany, 96(10), 1767–1778. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900041
OECD. (2007). PISA 2006: Science competencies for tomorrow’s world. OECD: 56.
OECD. (2008). Encouraging student interest in science and technology studies. OECD: 134.
Osborne, J., Simon, S., & Collins, S. (2003). Attitudes towards science: A review of the literature and its implications. International Journal of Science Education, 25(9), 1049–1072.
Osborne, J., Simon, S., & Tytler, R. W. (2009). Attitudes toward school science: An update. Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. San Diego, Florida.
Osseweijer, P. (2006a). A short history of talking biotech: Fifteen years of iterative action research in institutionalizing scientists’ engagement in public communication (PhD Thesis). Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Osseweijer, P. (2006b). A new model for science communication that takes ethical considerations into account – The three-E model: Entertainment, emotion and education. Science and Engineering Ethics, 12(4), 591–593.
Osseweijer, P., & Klop, T. (2011). Imagine: A communication project putting life sciences in the spotlight. In D. J. Bennett & R. C. Jennings (Eds.), Successful science communication. Telling it like it is (pp. 384–399). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Palmer, S. E., & Schibeci, R. A. (2012). What conceptions of science communication are espoused by science research funding bodies? Public Understanding of Science, 1–17.
Phillips, S. D, & Orsini, M. (2002). Mapping the links: Citizen involvement in policy processes. Canadian Policy Research Networks, Discussion Paper No. F21, April.
Poliakoff, E., & Webb, T. L. (2007). What factors predict scientists’ intentions to participate in public engagement of science activities? Science Communication, 29, 242–263.
Pouliot, C. (2009). Using the deficit model, public debate model and co-production of knowledge models to interpret points of view of students concerning citizens’ participation in socioscientific issues. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 4(1), 49–73.
Rogers-Hayden, T., & Pidgeon, N. (2008). Developments in nanotechnology public engagement in the UK: ‘upstream’ towards sustainability? Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(8), 1010–1013. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.04.013
Rowe, G., & Frewer, L. (2005). A typology of public engagement methods. Science, Technology & Human Values, 30(2), 251–290.
Rutherford, F. J. (1993). Hands-on: A means to an end. 2061 Today, 3(1).
Shauman, K. (2006). Women in science: Career processes and outcomes (lecture). Davis, The California Girls Collaborative Project.
Thomas, G., & Durant, J. (1987). Why should we promote the public understanding of science. Scientific literacy: issues and perspectives, 1, 1–114.
Trench, B. (2008). Towards an analytical framework of science communication models (pp. 119-135). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer.
Trench, B., & Junker, K. (2001). How scientists view their public communication. Paper presented in Trends in Science Communication Today, 6th International Conference on PCST, Geneva Switzerland, January 2001. Retrieved on 4 January, 2014 from http://visits.web.cern.ch/visits/pcst2001/proc/Trench-Junker.doc
Tytler, R., Williams, G., Tytler, K., & Clark, J. C. (2008). Opening up pathways: Engagement in STEM across the primary-secondary school transition. Canberra, Australian Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations: 194.
Waarlo, A. J. (2007). Educatie en communicatie. Uitwisselbaar, complementair of synergetisch? In J. Willems (Ed.), Basisboek wetenschapscommunicatie. Amsterdam: Boom Lemma Uitgevers.
Williams, S. N. (2010). A twenty-first century citizens’ POLIS: Introducing a democratic experiment in electronic citizen participation in science and technology decision-making. Public Understanding of Science, 19(5), 528–544. doi:10.1177/0963662509104726
Wilsdon, J., & Willis, R. (2004). See-through science: Why public engagement needs to move upstream. Demos.
Wynne, B. (2005). Reflexing complexity: Post-genomic knowledge and reductionist returns in public science. Theory, Culture & Society, 22(5), 67–94. doi:10.1177/0263276405057192
Wynne, B. (2006). Public engagement as a means of restoring public trust in science – Hitting the notes, but missing the music? Community Genetics, 9(3), 211–220. doi:10.1159/000092659
Zorn, T. E., Roper, J., Weaver, C. K., & Rigby, C. (2012). Influence in science dialogue: Individual attitude changes as a result of dialogue between laypersons and scientists. Public Understanding of Science, 21(7), 848–864. doi:10.1177/0963662510386292
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Sense Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Masson, AL., Metcalfe, J., Osseweijer, P. (2016). Motivating Engagement. In: van der Sanden, M.C.A., de Vries, M.J. (eds) Science and Technology Education and Communication. International Technology Education Studies, vol 15. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-738-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-738-2_4
Publisher Name: SensePublishers, Rotterdam
Online ISBN: 978-94-6300-738-2
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)