Abstract
Canada is a major player in the process of globalization, and its role in the early childhood teacher education (ECTE) field can be seen as one of spreading dominant ideas and practices from the global north / minority world to the global south / majority world, thus increasing tensions with local practices within ECTE programs in contexts such as Colombia and Namibia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adair, J. K. (2009). Teaching child of immigrants: A multi-sited ethnographic study of preschool teachers in five U.S. cities (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Arizona State University, Phoenix (UMI No. 3360743).
Ali, M. A. (2012). The shadow of colonialism on relations between immigrant parents and their children’s teachers. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 58(2), 198–215.
Apple, M. (1995). Education and power (2nd ed.) New York, NY: Routledge.
Aubrey, A., David, T., Godfrey, R., & Thompson, L. (2000). Early childhood educational research: Issues in methodology and ethics. New York, NY: Routledge Falmer.
Bernhard, J. (2010). From theory to practice: Engaging immigrant parents in their children’s education. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 56(3), 319–334.
Bernhard, J. (2012). Stand together or fall apart: Professionals working with immigrant families. Halifax, NS: Fernwood.
Bernheimer, S. (2003). New possibilities for early childhood education: Stories from our non-traditional students. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
Blank, J. (2010). Early childhood teacher education: Historical themes and contemporary issues. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 31, 391–405. doi: 10.1080/10901027.2010.523772
Bloor, M., Frankland, J., Thomas, M., & Robson, K. (2001). Focus groups in social research. London, England: SAGE.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Volume 1: Attachment. London, England: Hogarth.
Bredekamp, S. (Ed.). (1987). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8 (Expanded ed.). Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Bredekamp, S., & Copple, C. (2009). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Chan, A. (2007). Race-based policies in Canada: Education and social context. In R. Joshee & L. Johnson (Eds.), Multicultural education policies in Canada and the United States (pp. 131–145). Vancouver, BC: UBC Press.
Chan, A. (2011). Critical multiculturalism: Supporting early childhood teachers to work with diverse immigrant families. International Research in Early Childhood Education, 2(1), 63–75.
Chavajay, R., & Rogoff, B. (2002). Schooling and traditional collaborative social organization of problem solving by Mayan mothers and children. Developmental Psychology, 38, 55–66.
Child Care Human Resources Sector Council. (2009). Pathways to early childhood education credentialing in Canada. Ottawa, ON: Author. Retrieved from: http://www.ccsc-cssge.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/Projects-Pubs-Docs/2.1PathwaysCred_MainEN.pdf
Citizenship and Immigration Canada. (2010). Evaluation of the language instruction for newcomers to Canada (LINC) program. Ottawa, ON: Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
Commission of the European Communities. (1993). Europeans and the family: Results of an opinion survey. Report prepared by N. Malpas and P. Lambert. Brussels, Belgium: Eurobarometer 39.
Copple, C. (Ed.). (2003). A world of difference: Readings on teaching young children in a diverse society. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Creese, G. (2011). The new African diaspora in Vancouver: Migration, exclusion, and belonging. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Cunningham Florez, M., & Burt, M. (2001, Oct.). Beginning to work with adult English language learners: Some considerations. Washington, DC: National Center for EAL Literacy Education. Retrieved from: http://www.cal.org/caela/EAL_resources/digests/beginqa.html
Dahlberg, G., Moss, P., & Pence, A. (2007). Beyond quality in early childhood education and care: Languages of evaluation (2nd ed.). London, England: Falmer.
Darder, A., Baltodano, M., & Torres, R. (2009). Critical pedagogy: An introduction. In A. Darder, M. Baltodano, & R. Torres (Eds.), The critical pedagogy reader (2nd ed.; pp. 1–23). New York, NY: Routledge.
DeCapua, A., & Marshall, H. (2010a). Serving ELLs with limited or interrupted education: Education that works. TESOL Journal 1(1), 49–70. doi: 10:5054/tj.2010.214878
DeCapua, A., & Marshall, H. W. (2010b). Students with limited or interrupted formal education in U.S. classrooms. Urban Review, 42, 159–173. doi: 10.1007/s11256-009-0128-z
Derman-Sparks, L., & Edwards, J. O. (2010). Anti-bias education for young children and ourselves. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Eberly, J. L., Joshi, A., & Konzal, J. (2007). Communicating with families across cultures: An investigation of teacher perceptions and practices. The School Community Journal, 17(2), 7–26.
Ebrahim, H. (2012). Tensions in incorporating global childhood with early childhood programs: The case of South Africa. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 37(3), 80–86.
Espinosa, L. (2010). Getting it right for young children from diverse backgrounds: Applying research to improve practice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Evans, R., & Cleghorn, A. (2012). Complex classroom encounters: A South African perspective. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.
Feuerstein, R. (1980). Instrumental enrichment: An intervention program for cognitive modifiability. Baltimore, MD: University Park.
Fleer, M., Tonyan, H. A., Mantilla, A. C., & Rivalland, C. M. P. (2009). A cultural-historical analysis of play as an activity setting in early childhood education: Views from research and from teachers. In M. Fleer, M. Hedegaard, & J. Tudge (Eds.), Childhood studies and the impact of globalization: Policies and practices at global and local levels (pp. 292–312). New York, NY: Routledge.
Gestwicki, C. (2007). Developmentally appropriate practice: Curriculum and development in early education (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Ghosh, R., & Abdi, A. (2004). Education and the politics of difference: Canadian perspectives. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
Giroux, H. A. (1991). Beyond the ethics of flag waving: Schooling and citizenship for a critical democracy. The Clearing House, 64(5), 305–308. doi:10.2307/30188623
González, N., Moll, L. C., & Amanti, C. (2005). Introduction: Theorizing practices. In N. González, L. C. Moll, & C. Amanti (Eds.), Funds of knowledge: Theorizing practices in households, communities, and classrooms (pp. 1–28). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Gonzalez-Mena, J. (2008). Diversity in early care and education: Honoring differences (5th ed.). Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Gupta, A. (2006). Early experiences and personal funds of knowledge and beliefs of immigrant and minority teacher candidates dialog with theories of child development in a teacher education classroom. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 27, 3–18. doi: 10.1080/10901020500534224
Hatch, J. A. (Ed.). (2007). Early childhood qualitative research. New York, NY: Routledge.
Herr, K., & Anderson, G. L. (2005). The action research dissertation: A guide for students and faculty. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. (2010). Public investment in early childhood education and care in Canada. Gatineau, QC: Author. Retrieved from: http://www.ecdelcc.ca/eng/ecd/ececc/early_childhood_education-eng.pdf
Jacobs, E., & Adrien, E. (2012). Canadian child care regulations regarding training and curriculum. In N. Howe & L. Prochner (Eds.), Recent perspectives on early childhood education and care in Canada (pp. 109–146). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
James, A., & Prout, A. (1997). Constructing and reconstructing childhood: New directions in the sociological study of childhood (2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Routledge. (Original work published 1990)
Jones, E., & Reynolds, G. (1992). The play’s the thing: Teachers’ roles in children’s play. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Kâgitçibasi, Ç. (2007). Family, self, and human development across cultures: Theory and applications (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Kennedy, E. (2008). Connecting writing and speaking with linguistically diverse teacher education students. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 29, 157–171. doi: 10.1080/10901020802059532
Kirova, A. (2008). Critical and emerging discourses in multicultural education literature: A review. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 40(1/2), 102–124.
Kirova, A., Massing, C., Prochner, L., & Cleghorn, A. (in press). Shaping the “habits of mind” of diverse learners in early childhood teacher education through PowerPoint: An illustrative case. Journal of Pedagogy.
Kymlicka, W. (2001). Politics in the vernacular: Nationalism, multiculturalism, and citizenship. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/0199240981.001.0001
Malaguzzi, L. (1994). Your image of the child: Where teaching begins. Retrieved from: http://www.reggioalliance.org/downloads/malaguzzi%3Accie%3A1994.pdf
Massing, C. (2015). Authoring professional identities: Immigrant and refugee women's experiences in an early childhood teacher education program. Canadian Children, 40(1), 73–99.
Massing, C. A., & Shortreed, L. (2014). Teaching and learning with immigrant and refugee child care educators. A report prepared for the Alberta Ministry of Human Services, Edmonton, Alberta.
McCuaig, K. (2014). Review of early learning frameworks in Canada. Retrieved from: http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/atkinson/UserFiles/File/Resources_Topics/Resources_Topics_CurriculumPedagogy/Review_of_Early_Learning_Frameworks_in_Canada-all.pdf
McKee, J. S. (Ed.). (1986). Play, working partner of growth. Wheaton, MD: Association for Childhood Education International.
McLaren, P. (2003). Revolutionary pedagogy in post-revolutionary times: Rethinking the political economy of critical evaluation. In A. D. Baltodams & R. D. Tores (Eds.), The critical pedagogy reader (pp. 151–186). New York, NY: RoutledgeFalmer.
Moll, L. C., Amanti, C., Neff, D., & Gonzalez, N. (1992). Funds of knowledge for teaching: Using a qualitative approach to connect homes and classrooms. Theory into Practice, 31, 132–141.
Montecinos, C. (2004). Paradoxes in multicultural teacher education research: Students of color positioned as objects while ignored as subjects. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 17(2), 167–181.
Mukuna, T. E., & Mutsotso, S. N. (2011). Gender inequalities in early childhood development education teaching profession in Kenya. Educational Research, 2(13), 1876–1885. Retrieved from: http://www.interesjournals.org/er/december-2011-vol-2-issue-13/gender-inequalities-in-earlychildhood-development-education-teaching-profession-in-kenya
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2004). Education at a glance. Retrieved from: http://www.oecd.org/edu/skills-beyond-school/educationataglance2004-home.htm
Papatheodorou, T. (2010) Being, belonging and becoming: Some worldviews of early childhood in contemporary curricula. Forum on Public Policy Online, 2 (September). Retrieved from: http://forumonpublicpolicy.com/spring2010.vol2010/teaching2010.htl
Paradis, J., & Kirova, A. (2014). English second language learners in preschool: Profile effects in their English abilities and the role of home language environment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(4), 342–349.
Park, M., McHugh, M., Zong, J., & Batalova, J. (2015). Immigrant and refugee workers in the child care field: Taking a closer look. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved from: http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/immigrant-and-refugee-workers-early-childhood-fieldtaking-closer-look
Patton, M. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Penn, H. (2005). Unequal childhoods: Young children’s lives in poor countries. New York, NY: Routledge.
Prochner, L. (2015). Tracking kindergarten as a travelling idea. In H. May, K. Nawrotzki, & L. Prochner (Eds.), Kindergarten narratives on Froebelian education: Transnational investigations (pp. 1–12). London, England: Bloomsbury Press.
Prochner, L., & Pacini-Ketchabaw, V. (2013). Resituating Canadian early childhood education: An introduction. In V. Pacini-Ketchabaw & L. Prochner (Eds.), Resituating Canadian early childhood education (pp. 1–14). New York, NY: Peter Lang.
Reynolds, G., & Jones, E. (1997). Master players: Learning from children at play. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Rogoff, B. (2003). The cultural nature of human development. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Rubin, K., & Chung, O. (Eds.). (2013). Parenting beliefs, behaviors, and parent-child relations (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Service Canada. (2015). Early childhood educators and assistants. Retrieved from: http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/qc/job_futures/statistics/4214.shtml - stats
Siraj-Blatchford, I., & Siraj-Blatchford, J. (2001). An ethnographic approach to researching young children’s learning. In G. MacNaughton, S. A. Rolfe, & I. Siraj-Blatchford (Eds.), Doing early childhood research: International perspectives on theory and practice (pp. 193–207). Buckingham, England: Open University Press.
Sluss, D. J. (2005). Supporting play: Birth through age eight. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson/Delmar Learning.
Song, S., & Wang, X. C. (2006). Immigrant parents’ involvement in American schools: Perspectives from Korean mothers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34(2), 25–132.
Statistics Canada. (2010). Projections of the diversity of the Canadian population 2006–2031. Retrieved from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/91-551-x/91-551-x2010001-eng.pdf
Statistics Canada. (2012a). Linguistic characteristics of Canadians: Language, 2011 census of the population. Catalogue no. 98-314-X2011001. Retrieved from: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/censusrecensement/2011/as-sa/98-314-x/98-314-x2011001-eng.pdf
Statistics Canada. (2012b). Population growth in Canada: From 1851–2061. Catalogue no. 98-310-X2011003. Retrieved from: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/98-310-x/98-310-x2011003_1-eng.pdf
Statistics Canada. (2013a). Aboriginal peoples in Canada: First Nations people, Métis, and Inuit. Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011001. Retrieved from: https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/assa/99-011-x/99-011-x2011001-eng.cfm
Statistics Canada. (2013b). Immigration and ethnocultural diversity in Canada. Table 2: Visible minority population. Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011001. Retrieved from: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/as-sa/99-010-x/2011001/tbl/tbl2-eng.cfm
Statistics Canada. (2015, July 1). Canada’s population estimates, age and sex, July 1, 2015. The Daily. Retrieved from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/150929/dq150929b-eng.htm
Stringer, E. T. (2007). Action research (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Talbani, A. (1993). Intercultural education and minorities: Policy initiative in Quebec. McGill Journal of Education, 28(3), 407–419.
The Muttart Foundation & Langford, R. (2014). Advancing the educational preparation and professional development of Alberta’s early learning and care workforce. Edmonton, AB: The Muttart Foundation. Retrieved from: https://www.muttart.org/report/
Tollefson, J. W., & Tsui, A. B. M. (2004). Contexts of medium-of-instruction policy. In J. W. Tollefson & A. B. M. Tsui (Eds.), Medium of instruction policies: Which agenda? Whose agenda? (pp. 283–294). Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Tzuriel, D. (1996). Mediated learning experience in free-play versus structured situations among preschool low-medium and high SES. Child Development and Care, 126, 57–82.
United Nations. (1989). United Nations convention on the rights of the child. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner. Retrieved from: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). (2007). The gender socialization process in schools: A cross-national comparison. Prepared by N. P. Stromquist. Retrieved from: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001555/155587e.pdf
Wilgus, G. (2013). Postmulticulturalism: Cultivating alternative canons, a critical vernacular, and student-generated understandings of the “lived-situatedness.” In G. Wilgus & M. Blumenreich (Eds.), Knowledge, pedagogy, and postmulticulturalism: Shifting the locus of learning in urban teacher education (pp. 177–194). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1057/9781137275905
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Sense Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Prochner, L., Cleghorn, A., Kirova, A., Massing, C. (2016). Canada. In: Teacher Education in Diverse Settings. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-693-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-693-4_2
Publisher Name: SensePublishers, Rotterdam
Online ISBN: 978-94-6300-693-4
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)