Abstract
Historically, segregated schools are the norm. An alternative educational model is provided through integrated schools—schools where children who are more normally educated apart are deliberately educated together. Integrated schools have originated in Northern Ireland but similar efforts are now met in several countries (e.g. Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Croatia, Israel) (see McGlynn, Zembylas & Bekerman, 2013).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abbott, L. (2010). Northern Ireland’s integrated schools enabling inclusion: A new interpretation? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(8), 843–859.
Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. London, England: Addison-Wesley.
Amir, Y. (1976). The role of intergroup contact in change of prejudice and ethnic relations. In P. A. Katz (Ed.), Towards the elimination of racism (pp. 245–308). New York, NY: Pergamon.
Arvizu, S., & Saravia-Shore, M. (1990). Cross-cultural literacy: An anthropological approach to dealing with diversity. Education and Urban Society, 22(4), 364–376.
Asher, N. (2005). At the interstices: Engaging postcolonial and feminist perspectives for a multicultural education pedagogy in the South. The Teachers College Record, 107(5), 1079–1106.
Banks, J. (2008). Diversity, group identity, and citizenship education in a global age. Educational Researcher, 37(3), 129–139.
Bargal, D. (1990). Contact is not enough: The contribution of Lewinian theory to inter-group workshops involving Palestinian and Jewish youth in Israel. International Journal of Group Tensions, 20, 79–192.
Bar-Tal, D. (1998b). Societal beleifs in times of intractable conflict: The Israeli case. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9, 22–50.
Bekerman, Z. (2004). Potential and limitations of multicultural education in conflict-ridden areas: Bilingual Palestinian-Jewish schools in Israel. Teachers College Record, 106(3), 574–610.
Bekerman, Z. (2005). Complex contexts and ideologies: Bilingual education in conflict-ridden areas. Journal of Language Identity and Education, 4(1), 1–20.
Bekerman, Z. (2009a). Identity vs. peace: Identity wins. Harvard Educational Review, 79(1), 74–83.
Bekerman, Z. (2009b). Yeah, it is important to know Arabic – I just don’t like learning it: Can Jews become bilingual in the Palestinian Jewish integrated bilingual schools? In C. McGlynn, M. Zembylas, Z. Bekerman, & T. Gallagher (Eds.), Peace education in conflict and post-conflict societies: Comparative perspectives (pp. 231–246). New York, NY: Palgrave, Macmillan.
Bekerman, Z., & Maoz, I. (2005). Troubles with identity: Obstacles to coexistence education in conflict ridden societies. Identity, 5(4), 341–358.
Bekerman, Z., & Zembylas, M. (2012). Teaching contested narratives: Identity, memory and reconciliation in peace education and beyond. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Bekerman, Z., Zembylas, M., & McGlynn, C. (2009). Working toward the de-essentialization of identity categories in conflict and postconflict societies: Israel, Cyprus, and Northern Ireland. Comparative Education Review, 53(2), 213–234
Ben-Nun, M. (2013). The 3Rs of integration: Respect, recognition and reconciliation; concepts and practices of integrated schools in Israel and Northern Ireland. Journal of Peace Education, doi:10.1080/17400201.2012.672403.
Berlak, A., & Moyenda, S. (2001). Taking it personally: Racism in the classroom from kindergarten to college. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46, 5–68.
Berry, J. W. (2003). Conceptual approaches to acculturation. In K. Chun, P. Balls-Organista, & G. Marin (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement and applied research (pp. 17–37). Washington, DC: APA Press.
Bloom, A. (1987). The closing of the American mind. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Butler, J. (2004). Precarious life: The powers of mourning and violence. London, England:Verso.
Cashmore, E. (1996). Dictionary of race and ethnic relations. London, England: Routledge.
Davies, L. (2004). Education and conflict: Complexity and chaos. New York, NY: Routledge Falmer.
Donnelly, C. (2004). What price harmony? Teachers’ methods of delivering an ethos of tolerance and respect for diversity in an integrated school in Northern Ireland. Educational Research, 46(1), 3–16.
D’Souza, D. (1992). Illiberal education: The politics of race and sex on campus. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L., & Kawakami, K. (2003). Intergroup contact: The past, present, and the future. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 6(1), 5–21.
Duarte, E. M., & Smith, S. (2000). Foundational perspectives in multicultural education. New York, NY: Longman.
Eldering, L. (1996). Multiculturalism and multicultural education in an international perspective. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 27(3), 315–330.
Esser, H. (2010). Assimilation, ethnic stratification, or selective acculturation? Recent theories of the integration of immigrants and the model of intergenerational integration. Sociologica, 4(1), 110–135.
Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., Anastasio, P. A., Bachman, B. A., & Rust, M. C. (1993). The common ingroup identity model: Recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 1–26). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Gallagher, T. (2004). Education in divided societies. London, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gates, H. L. J. (1993). Beyond the culture wars: Identities in dialogue. Profession, 93, 6–11. New York, NY: Modern Languages Association.
Giroux, H., & McLaren, P. (1990). Critical pedagogy, the state and cultural struggle. New York, NY: SUNY Press.
Green, A., Janmaat, J. G., & Han, C. (2009). Regimes of social cohesion. London, England: Centre for Learning and Life Chances in Knowledge Economies and Societies.
Green, A., Preston, J., & Janmaat, J. G. (2006). Education, equality and social cohesion: A comparative analysis. London, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hoffman, D. M. (1996). Culture and self in multicultural education: Reflections on discourse, text, and practice. American Educational Research Journal, 33, 545–569.
Hughes, J. (2011). Are separate schools divisive? A case study from Northern Ireland. British Educational Research Journal, 37(5), 829–850.
Hughes, J., & Donnelly, C. (2007). Is the policy sufficient? An exploration of integrated education in Northern Ireland and bi-lingula/bi-national education in Israel. In Z. Bekerman, & C. McGlynn (Eds.), Addressing ethnic conflict through peace education (pp. 121–133). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hughes, J., & Donnelly, C. (2012). Promoting good relations: The role of schools in Northern Ireland. In C. McGrattan & E. Meehan (Eds.), Everyday life after the conflict: The impact of devolution and North-South cooperation (pp. 54–67). Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
Kincheloe, J. L., & Steinberg, S. R. (1997). Changing multiculturalism. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
Kirchberger, A., & Niessen, J. (2011). Integration beyond migration. Brussels, Belgium: European Network Against Racism.
Kristeva, J. (2010). Liberty, equality, fraternity and. vulnerability. In J. Kristeva (Ed.), Hatred and forgiveness (pp. 29–45). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Ladson-Billings, G. (2004). New directions in multicultural education. Handbook of research on multicultural education, 2, 50–65.
Lustig, D. F. (1997). Of Kwanzaa, Cinco de mayo, and whispering: The need for intercultural education. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 28(4), 574–592.
May, S. (2009). Critical multiculturalism and education. In J. Banks (Ed.), The Routledge international companion to multicultural education (pp. 33–48). New York, NY: Routldge.
McGlynn, C. (2007). Rhetoric and reality: Are integrated schools in Northern Ireland really making a difference? Irish Educational Studies, 26(3), 271–287.
McGlynn, C. (2009). Negotiating cultural difference in divided societies: An analysis of approaches to integrated education in Northern Ireland. In C. McGlynn, M. Zembylas, Z. Bekerman, & T. Gallagher (Eds.), Peace education in conflict and post-conflict societies: Comparative perspectives (pp. 9–26). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
McGlynn, C., & Bekerman, Z. (2007). The management of pupil difference in Catholic Protestant and Palestinian-Jewish integrated education in Northern Ireland and Israel. Compare, 37(5), 689–705.
McGlynn, C., & London, T. (2013). Leadership for inclusion: Conceptualizing and enacting inclusion in integrated schools in a troubled society. Research Papers in Education, 8(2), 155–175.
McGlynn, C., Niens, U., Cairns, E., & Hewstone, M. (2004). Moving out of conflict: The contribution of integrated schools in Northern Ireland to identity, attitudes, forgiveness and reconciliation. Journal of Peace Education, 1(2), 147–163.
McGlynn, C., Zembylas, M., & Bekerman, Z. (Eds.). (2013). Integrated education in conflicted societies. New York, NY: Palgrave, MacMillan.
McGrellis, S. G. (2005). Pushing the boundaries in Northern Ireland: Young people, violence and sectarianism. Contemporary Politics, 11(1), 53–71.
McLaren, P. (1997). Revolutionary multiculturalism: Pedagogies of dissent for the new millenium. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
McLaren, P. (1997). Revolutionary multiculturalism: Pedagogies of dissent for the new millenium. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Mickelson, R. A., & Nkomo, M. (2012). Integrated schooling, life course outcomes, and social cohesion in multiethnic democratic societies. Review of Research in Education, 36, 197–238.
Niens, U. (2009) Towards the development of a theoretical framework for peace education using the contact hypothesis and multiculturalism. In C. McGlynn, M. Zembylas, Z. Bekerman & T. Gallagher (Eds.), Peace education in conflict and post-conflict societies: comparative perspectives (pp. 145–160). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nieto, S. M. (2002). Profoundly multicultural questions. Educational Leadership, 60(4), 6–10.
Olneck, M. (2000). Can multicultural education change what counts as cultural capital? American Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 317–348.
Parekh, B. (2002). Rethinking multiculturalism: Cultural diversity and political theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2000). Does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Recent meta-analytic findings. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Reducing prejudice and discrimination (pp. 93–114). Mahwah, NJ: Earlbaum.
Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751–783.
Rudmin, F. W. (2003). Critical history of the acculturation psychology of assimilation, separation, integration, and marginalization. Review of General Psychology, 7(1), 3–37.
Schlesinger, A. (1991). The desuniting of America: Reflections on a multucultural society. Knoxville, TE: Whittle Direct Books.
Sleeter, C. E., & Delgado, B. E. (2003). Critical pedagogy, critical race theory, and antiracist education. In J. A. Banks & C. A. Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (2nd ed., pp. 240–258). San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Soudien, C. (2012). Realising the dream: Unlearning the logic of race in the South African school. Cape Town, South Africa: HSRC Press.
Tawil, S., & Harley, A. (2004). Education and identity-based conflict: Assesing curriculum policy for social and civic reconstruction. In S. Tawil & A. Harley (Eds.), Education, conflcit and social cohesion (pp. 1–36). Geneva, Switzerland: UNESCO.
Vlieghe, J. (2010). Judith Butler and the public dimension of the body: Education, critique and corporeal vulnerability. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 44(1), 153–170.
Zembylas, M. (2008). The politics of trauma in education. New York, NY: Palgrave, MacMillan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Sense Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zembylas, M., Bekerman, Z. (2015). Rethinking the Theoretical Grounding of Integrated Education in Conflicted Societies1 . In: Gross, Z., Davies, L. (eds) The Contested Role of Education in Conflict and Fragility. The World Council of Comparative Education Societies. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-010-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-010-9_3
Publisher Name: SensePublishers, Rotterdam
Online ISBN: 978-94-6300-010-9
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)