Skip to main content

The Value and Role of Mentoring and Role Models in Attracting and Retaining Junior Women Faculty in Academic Medicine

  • Chapter
Career Moves

Abstract

Women in academic medicine work in complex and challenging environments where they are expected to not only achieve academically in education and\or research and administrative service, but they are also responsible for providing high quality, evidence informed clinical care to patients and their families.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, T. D., Eby, L. T., & Lentz, E. (2006). Mentorship behaviors and mentorship quality associated with formal mentoring programs: Closing the gap between research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 567–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, C., Chandran, L., & Gusic, M. (2011). Guidelines for evaluating the educational performance of medical school faculty: Priming a national conversation. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 23(3), 285–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, C. A., Morahan, P. S., Sachdeva, A. K., & Richman, R. C. (1992). Effective faculty preceptoring and mentoring during reorganization of an academic medical center. Medical Teacher, 24(5), 550–557 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berk, R. A., Berg, J., Mortimer, R., Walton-Moss, B., & Yeo, T. P. (2005). Measuring the effectiveness of faculty mentoring relationships. Academic Medicine, 80, 66–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilbey, J. H., Fache, J. S., & Burhenne, H. J. (1992). Are there predictors for future academic radiologists? A Canadian survey. Canadian Association of Radiologists, 43, 369–373 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canadian Coalition for Global Health Research: Promoting More Equity in Global Health Research and Better Health Worldwide. Module Two: Competency in Mentoring. K. Plamondon & CCGHR Capacity Building Task Group: Sub-group on Mentorship. June 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, P. L., Bickel, J., & Inui T. (eds.). (2009). Taking root in a forest clearing: A resource guide for medical faculty, Boston, MA: Boston University School of Medicine, 2003 in Zerzan, J. T., Hess, R., Schur, E., Phillips, R. S. & Rigotti, N. Making the most of mentors: A guide for mentees. Academic Medicine, 84(1), 140–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesler, N. C., & Chesler, M. A. (2002). Gender-informed mentoring strategies for women engineering scholars: On establishing a caring community. Journal of Engineering Education, 49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeCastro, R., Sambuco, D., Ubel, P. A., Stewart, A., & Jagsi, R. (2013). Mentor networks in academic medicine: Moving beyond a dyadic conception of mentoring for junior faculty researchers. Academic Medicine, 88(4), 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutta, R., Hawkes S. L., Kuipers. E., Guest, D., Fear, N. T., & Iversen, A. C. (2011). One year outcomes of a mentoring scheme for female academics: A pilot study at the Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London. BMC Medical Education, 11(13), 1–9. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472–6920/11/13

  • ELAM® Fast Facts, Drexel University College of Medicine. Retrieved June 23, 2013 from: www.drexel.edu/~/media/Files/Coe/Programs/ELATE_ELAMFastFacts_20111121.ashx

  • Feng, L., & Ruzai-Shapiro, C. (2003). Factors that influence radiologists’ career choices. Academic Radiology, 10, 45–51 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fried, L. P., Francomano, C. A., MacDonald, S. M., Wagner, E. M., Stokes, E. J., Carbone, K. M., et al. (1996). Career development for women in academic medicine: Multiple interventions in a department of medicine. JAMA, 276(11), 898–905 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freiman, A., Barzilai, D. A., Barankin, B., Natsheh, A., & Shear, N. H. (2005). National appraisal of dermatology residency training: A canadian study. Archives of Dermatology, 141(9), 1100–1104 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healy, C. C., & Welchert, A. (1990). Mentoring relations: A definition to advance research and practice. Educational Research, 19, 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heid, I. M., O’Fallon, J. R., Schwenk, N. M., & Gabriel, S. E. (1999). Increasing the proportion of women in academic medicine: One institution’s response. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 74, 113–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoover, E. L. (2006) Mentoring women in academic surgery: Overcoming institutional barriers to success. Journal of the National Medical Association, 98(9), 1542–1545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, V. A., Palepu A., Szalacha, L., Caswell, C., Carr, P. L., & Inui, T. (2003). “Having the right chemistry”: A qualitative study of mentoring in academic medicine. Academic Medicine, 78, 328–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenny, N. P., Mann, K.V., & MacLeod, H. (2003). Role modeling in physicians’ professional formation: Reconsidering an essential but untapped educational strategy. Academic Medicine, 78, 1203–1210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kevorkian, C. G., & Tuel, S. M. (1994). Faculty departure from academic programs of physical medicine and rehabilitation. American Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 73, 378–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kram, K. E. (1985). Mentoring at work: Developmental relationships in organizational life. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosoko-Lasaki, O., Sonnino, R. E., & Voytko, M. L. (2006). Mentoring for women and underrepresented minority faculty and students: Experience at two institutions of higher education. Journal of the National Medical Association, 98(9), 1449–1459 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, L. C., & Stillman, D. (2004). When Generations Collide. Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, P. J., & Harrell, E. R. (1971). Factors in the choice of an academic career. Results of a questionnaire. Archives of Dermatology, 103(3), 328 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, A. P., Files, J. A., Ko, M.G., & Blair, J. E. (2008). Academic advancement of women in medicine: Do socialized gender differences have a role in mentoring? Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 83(2), 204–207 in Magrane, D., Lang, J., &Alexander, H. Women in U.S. Academic Medicine: Statistics and Medical School Benchmarking 2005–2006. Washington, DC :Association of American Medical Colleges; 2006, Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.aamc.org/members/wim/statistics/stats06/stats.htm

  • Mayer, A. P., Files, J. A., Ko, M. G., & Blair, J. E. (2008). Academic advancement of women in medicine: Do socialized gender differences have a role in mentoring? Mayo Clinic Proceedings in DeCastro, R., Sambuco, D., Ubel, P. A., Stewart, A., Jagsi, R. (2013). Mentor networks in academic medicine: Moving beyond a dyadic conception of mentoring for junior faculty researchers. Academic Medicine, 88(4), 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merriam Webster Dictionary. (2013). Role Model in Merriam-Webster Online: Dictionary and Thesaurus. Retrieved June 22, 2013 from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rolemodel

  • Palepu, A., Carr, P. L., Friedman, R. H., Amos, H., Ash, A. S., & Moskowitz, M. A. (1998). Minority faculty and academic rank in medicine. JAMA, 280(9), 767–771 in Steele. M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ragins, B. R. (1997). Diversified mentoring relationships in organizations: A power perspective. Academy of Management Review, 22, 482–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reck, S. J., Stratman, E. J., Vogel, C., & Mukesh, B. N. (2006). Assessment of residents’ loss of interest in academic careers and identification of correctable factors. Archives of Dermatology, 142(7), 855–858.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubeck, R. F., Donnelly, M. B., Jarecky, R. M., Murphy-Spencer, A. E., Harrell, P. L., & Schwartz, R.W. (1995). Demographic, educational, and psychosocial factors influencing the choices of primary care and academic medical careers. Academic Medicine, 70, 318–320 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sambunjak, D., Straus, S. E., & Marusic, A. (2006). Mentoring in academic medicine. A systematic review. JAMA, 296(9), 1103–1115 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, A. B., Fulginiti, J. V., Witzke, D. B., & Bangs, K. A. (1994). Characteristics influencing career decisions of academic and nonacademic emergency physicians. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 23(1), 81–87 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario. Academic role categories, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2013 from http://www.schulich.uwo.ca/humanresources/faculty-mentorship/process/files/Unfiled/MentorshipPolicy.pdf.

  • Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario. Schulich Mentorship Program, 2010. Retrieved 22, 2013 from, http://www.schulich.uwo.ca/humanresources/faculty-mentorship/process/files/Unfiled/MentorshipPolicy.pdf

  • Singletary, E. S. (2005). Presidential Address: Mentoring Surgeons for the 21st Century. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 12(11), 848–860.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, M., Davidson, B., Jones, D. L., Longstaffe, M., Hayter, L., MacPherson, M., … McCormick, J. (2012b). Evaluation of a Mentorship Program in a Canadian School of Medicine & Dentistry, presented at Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE) international conference, Lyon, France, August 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, S. E., Chatur, F., & Taylor, M. (2009). Issues in the mentor-mentee relationship in academic medicine: A qualitative study. Academic Medicine, 84(1), 135–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swenson, J. R., Boyle, A., Last, J., Perez, E. L., Rassell, J. A., & Gosselin, J. Y. (1995). Mentorship in medical education. Annals of the Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons of Canada, 28, 165–169 in Steele, M. M., Fisman, S., & Davidson, B. (2012a). Mentoring and role models in recruitment and retention: A study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher Online, e1–e9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taherian, K., & Shekarchian, M. (2008). Mentoring for doctors. Do its benefits outweigh its disadvantages? Medical Teacher, 30, e95–e99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weinert, C. R., Billings, J., Ryan, R., & Ingbar, D. H. (2006). Academic and career development of pulmonary and critical care physician-scientists. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 173, 23–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wingard, D. L., Reznik, V. M., & Daley, S. P. (2008). Career experiences and perceptions of underrepresented minority medical school faculty. Journal of the National Medical Association, 100(9), 1084–1087.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerzan, J. T., Hess, R., Schur, E., Phillips, R. S., & Rigotti, N. (2009). Making the most of mentors: A guide for mentees. Academic Medicine, 84(1), 140–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Sense Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Steele, M., Fisman, S. (2014). The Value and Role of Mentoring and Role Models in Attracting and Retaining Junior Women Faculty in Academic Medicine. In: Vongalis-Macrow, A. (eds) Career Moves. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-485-7_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics