Skip to main content

Religious Diversity in Public Education

A Comparative European Perspective

  • Chapter
Safe Spaces

Part of the book series: Critical Issues in the Future of Learning and Teaching ((CIFL,volume 5))

  • 1663 Accesses

Abstract

A wave of secularization has hit Europe since the end of the Second World War. The trend has been connected to social modernization and as such it fails to predict or simply explain the current and widely discussed religious revivalism.2 Contemporary arrangements of church-state relations are not particularly helpful in justifying the return of religion to the forefront either. Religious fundamentalism enhances the impression of re-actualization of religion, especially in legal orders that have fervently preached that religion is strictly unnecessary in a secular and neutral state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Al-Ahsan, A. (2008-2009). Law, religion and human dignity in the Muslim world today: An examination of OIC’s Cairo Declaration of Human Rights. Journal of Law and Religion, 24, 569-597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Augenstein, D. (2009). The contested polity: Europe’s constitutional identity between religious and secular values. University of Edinburgh School of Law Working Papers Series, n.13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bader, V. (2009). The governance of religious diversity: Theory, research and practice, In Bramadat & Koenig (eds.), International migration and the governance of religious diversity. Montreal: McGill- Queen’s University Press, 43-72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brugger, W. (2007). On the relationship between structural norms and constitutional rights in church- state-relations. In Brugger and Karayanni (Eds.), Religion in the public sphere: A comparative analysis of German, Israeli, American and international law. Berlin: Springer. 21-86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotter-Monney AM (2009) Heaven forbid. Ashgate, Farnham

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagi, I. (2002). Islamic political identity in Turkey: Rethinking the West and Westernization, Central European University/Open Society Institute, available at http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00001804/. Emerson, M. (2006). Dear Turkey, play it long and cool, CEPS Commentary, available at http://enarpri.org/Article.php?article_id=551, 15 December.

  • European Commission. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament- Recommendation of the European Commission on Turkey’s progress towards accession, COM 2004 (0656) final European Commission. (2009). Progress report on Turkey, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key documents/2009/tr_rapport_2009_en.pdf.

  • Fuller GE (2002) The future of political Islam. Foreign Affairs, March/April, pp 48–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, D. (2008-2009). Conflicts between general laws and religious norms. Cardozo Law Review, 30 (6), 2369-2382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groetsch F (2009) The mobilization of religion in the EU (1976-2007): From “Blindness to Religion” to the anchoring of religious norms. Journal of Religion in Europe 2:231–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (2005). Religion in the public sphere, Lecture at San Diego University, http://www.sandiego.edu/pdf/pdf_library/habermaslecture031105_c939cceb2ab087bdfc6df291ec0fc 3a.pdf.

  • Hackett, R. I. J. (2005). Rethinking the role of religion in changing public spheres: Some comparative perspectives. Brigham Young University Law Review, 659-682.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hambler A (2008) A rivate matter? Evolving approaches to the freedom to manifest religious convictions in the workplace. Religion and Human Rights 3:111–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes E (2008) The secularism debate and Turkey’s quest for European Union membership. Religion and Human Rights 3:15–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joppke C (2007) State neutrality and Islamic headscarf laws in France and Germany. Theor Soc 36:313–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kippenberg HG (2008) Europe: Arena of pluralization and diversification of religions. Journal of Religion in Europe 1:133–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kippenberg HG (2009) Introduction: Religion and the search for a transnational foundation of the European Community. Journal of Religion in Europe 2:211–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, M. (2009). How nation-states respond to religious diversity. In Bramadat & Koenig (Eds.), International Migration and the Governance of Religious Diversity. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 293-317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuru, A. T. (2007). Changing perspectives on islamism and secularism in Turkey: The Gülen Movement and the AK Party, available at http://www.gulenconference.org.uk/userfiles/file/Proceedings/Prcd%20-%20Kuru,%20AT.pdf.

  • Ladeur KH (2008) The myth of the neutral state and the individualization of religion: The relationship between state and religion in the face of fundamentalism. Cardozo Law Review 30(6):2445–2471

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladeur K. H & Augsberg, I. (2007). The myth of the neutral state: The relationship between state and religious in the face of new challenges German Law Journal, 8(2), 143-152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lason A (2009) Talking about the Christian occident in the context of European unification. Journal of Religion in Europe 2:285–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leustean LN (2008) Challenges to church-state relations in contemporary Europe: Introduction. Journal of Religion in Europe 1:247–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandry C (2009) Instument of mobilization or a bridge towards understanding? Religion and values in the reform process of the European Union Journal of Religion in Europe 2:257–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Nas Ç (2001) Turkish identity and the perception of Europe. Marmara Journal of European Studies 9(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuter A (2009) Charting the boundaries of the religious field: Legal conflicts over religion as struggles over blurring borders. Journal of Religion in Europe 2:1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roebben B (2008) Fellowship of fate and fellowships of faith: religious education and citizenship education in Europe. Journal of Beliefs and Values 29(2):207–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silvestri S (2009) Islam and religion in the EU political system. West European Politics 32(6):1212–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stahr, V. S. (2006). Synthesis of Islamic thought, secularism and modernity: Turkey as a laboratory of Islam? Available at http://www.qantara.de.

  • Stråth, B. (2000). Introduction: Europe as discourse In Stråth (ed.). Europe and the other and Europe as the other. Brussels: Presses Interuniversitaires Européennes, 28-40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, A. (2008). Turkey as the European other: A constructivist account of Turkey’s accession process to the EU, Lund University, available at http://theses.lub.lu.se/archive/2008/01/08/1199783717-29066-437/Turkey_as_the_European_other_080120.pdf.

  • Thio L (2007) Judges and religious questions: Adjudicating claims to wear religious dress in public schools. Religion and Human Rights 2:119–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Burg, Wibren & Brom, Frans, W. A. (2009). In defense of neutrality, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1463289.

  • Van der Ven JA (2008) Religious rights for minorities in a policy of recognition. Religion and Human Rights 3:155–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Sense Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Topidi, K. (2012). Religious Diversity in Public Education. In: Roux, C. (eds) Safe Spaces. Critical Issues in the Future of Learning and Teaching, vol 5. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-936-7_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Societies and partnerships