Abstract
In 2004, Canada’s national funding body for scientific research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), for the first time asserted itself in kindergarten to grade 12 science and mathematics education. The Council issued a request for proposals to establish, on a pilot basis, Centres for Research in Youth, Science Teaching and Learning (CRYSTALs). The primary purpose of these centres was to “increase our understanding of the skills and resources needed to improve the quality of science and mathematics education (K-12)” (NSERC, 2005). Proposals were required to show how the centres would establish effective collaborations between scientists and mathematicians and science and mathematics educators. Five centres were funded across the nation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Academics’ Committee on Prospering in the Global Economy of the 21st Century. (2007). Rising above the gathering storm: Energizing and employing America for a brighter economic future. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Association AT’ (2009) CRYSTAL—Alberta [Special issue]. Alberta Science Education Journal 40(1)
Association AT’ (2011) More CRYSTAL—Alberta [Special issue]. Alberta Science Education Journal 41(1)
American Association for the Advancement of Science. (2001, 2007). Atlas of scientific literacy (Vols. 1-2). Washington, DC: National Science Foundation.
The Committee of Ten. (1894). Report of the Committee of Ten on secondary school studies with the reports of the conferences arranged by the Committee. New York: The American Book Company for the National Educational Association.
Conant JB (1951) On understanding science. Mentor Books, New York
Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC). (1997). Common framework of science learning outcomes. Toronto, ON: Author.
Duschl RA, Schweingruber HA, Shouse AW (eds) (2007) Taking science to school: Learning and teaching science in grades K-8. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC
Fang Z, Lamme L, Pringle R, Patrick J, Sanders J, Zmach C et al (2008) Integrating Reading into Middle School Science: What we did, found and learned. International Journal of Science Education 30:2067–2089. doi:10.1080/09500690701644266
Metz M (2008) What is mathematical reasoning? CRYSTAL—Alberta. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Millar R, Osborne J (1998) Beyond 2000: Science education for the future. King’s College London, London
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: Author.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). (2006). Mathematics teaching in the middle school. Reston, VA: Author.
National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). (2005). Centres for research in youth, science, teaching and learning (CRYSTAL) pilot program: Information for grantees. Ottawa, Canada: Author.
Osborne J, Dillon J (2008) Science education in Europe: Critical reflections. The Nuffield Foundation, London
Roberts SG (2002) Set for success: The supply of people with science, technology, engineering and mathematics skills. HM Treasury, London
Sagan C (1997) The demon-haunted world: Science as a candle in the dark. Ballantine, New York
Science Council of Canada. (1984). Science for every student (Report No. 36). Ottawa, ON: Author.
Select Committee on Science and Technology. (2000). Science and Society (3rd Report). London: The Stationery Office.
Sjøberg S, Schreiner C (2005) How do learners in different cultures relate to science and technology? Results and perspectives from the project ROSE. Asia Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching 6:1–16
Stables A (1996) Reading the environment as text: Literacy theory and environmental education. Environmental Education Research 2(2):189–206. doi:10.1080/1350462960020205
Western and Northern Canadian Protocol (WNCP). (2006). The common curriculum framework for K-9 mathematics. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Education.
Western and Northern Canadian Protocol (WNCP). (2008). The common curriculum framework for 10-12 mathematics. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Education.
Windschitl, M. (2008). What is inquiry? A framework for thinking about authentic scientific practice in the classroom. In J. Luft, R.L. Bell, & J. Gess-Newsome. (Eds.). Science as inquiry in the secondary setting (pp. 1-20). Arlington, VA: National Science Teachers Association.
Yore LD, Craig MT, Maguire TO (1998) Index of science reading awareness: An interactive- constructive model, test verification, and grades 4-8 results. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 35(1):27–51. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199801)35:1<27::AID-TEA3>3.3.CO;2-N
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Sense Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jenkins, F., Norris, S.P. (2012). Crystal—Alberta. In: Norris, S.P. (eds) Reading for Evidence and Interpreting Visualizations in Mathematics and Science Education. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-924-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-924-4_1
Publisher Name: SensePublishers, Rotterdam
Online ISBN: 978-94-6091-924-4
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)