Abstract
This chapter starts with an overview of the formation of scientific literacy historically and its relation to the concept of Bildung. A critical background is given of the main arguments and definitions of scientific literacy over the years. The review covers three main themes that have emerged more recently in Europe and internationally in discussions of a scientific literacy that transcends the learning merely of scientific concepts and scientific inquiry methods. These themes are 1) the dimension of normativity in human lives and the significance of values in learning science, (2) approaching science content primarily through various activities and learning science as the transformation of actions and habits, and 3) the significance of language use and communication in learning for a transcending science subject.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
af Geijerstam, Å. (2006). Att skriva i naturorienterande ämnen i skolan [Writing in natural sciences in school]. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Studia Linguistica Upsaliensia 3.
Aikenhead G.S (2006) Science education for everyday life. Teachers College Press, New York
Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination. Michael Holquist (Ed.) Austin: Universtity of Texas Press.
Almqvist J, Östman L (2006) Privileging and artifacts: On the use of information technology in science education. Interchange 37(3):225–250
Bezemer J, Kress G (2008) Writing in multimodal texts: A social semiotic account of designs for learning. Written Communication 25(2):166–195
Bennett J, Lubben F (2006) Context-based chemistry: The Salters approach. International Journal of Science Education 28(9):999–1015
Biesta G (2002) How general can Bildung be? Reflections on the future of a modern educational ideal. Journal of Philosophy of Education 36(3):377–390
Bourdieu P (1984) Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. Routledge, London
Brickhouse, N. (2007). Scientific literates: What do they do? Who are they? In C. Linder, L. Östman & P.-O. Wickman (Eds.), Promoting Scientific Literacy: Science Education Research in Transaction. Proceedings of the Linnaeus Tercentenary Symposium (pp. 90-94). Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Bulte, A. M. W. (2007). How to connect concepts of science and technology when designing contextbased science education. In C. Linder, L. Östman & P.-O. Wickman (Eds.), Promoting Scientific Literacy: Science Education Research in Transaction. Proceedings of the Linnaeus Tercentenary Symposium (pp. 140-147). Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Bulte AMW, Westbroek HB, De Jong O, Pilot A (2006) A research approach to designing chemistry education using authentic practices as contexts. International Journal of Science Education 28(9):1063–1086
Buty C, Mortimer EF (2008) Dialogic/authoritative discourse and modelling in a high school teaching sequence on optics. International Journal of Science Education 30(12):1635–1660
Buty C, Tiberghien A, Le Maréchal J-F (2004) Learning hypotheses and an associated tool to design and to analyse teaching-learning sequences. International Journal of Science Education 26(5):579–604
Chevallard Y (1991) La transposition didactique. La Pensée Sauvage, Grenoble
Chevallard, Y. (2001). Les TPE comme problème didactique. Paper at the Séminaire National de Didactique de Mathématiques, 25 mars. Paris.
Chevallard Y (2007) Readjusting didactics to a changing epistemology. European Educational Research Journal 6(2):131–134
Claxton G (1991) Educating the inquiring mind: The challenge for school science. Harvester, Wheatsheaf, London
Corrigan D, Dillon J, Gunstone R (2007) The re-emergence of values in science education. Sense Publishers, Rotterdam
Crawford T, Chen C, Kelly GJ (1997) Creating authentic opportunities for presenting science: The influence of audience on student talk. Journal of Classroom Interaction 32:1–13
Dewey, J. (1934/1980). Art as experience. New York: Perigee Books.
Dimopoulos K, Koulaidis V, Sklaveniti S (2003) Towards an analysis of visual images in school science textbooks and press articles about science and technology. Research in Science Education 33(2):189–216
Dimopoulos K, Koulaidis V, Sklaveniti S (2005) Towards a framework of socio-linguistic analysis of science textbooks: The Greek case. Research in Science Education 35(2–3):173–195
Duit R, Treagust D (2003) Conceptual change: a powerful framework for improving science teaching and learning. International Journal of Science Education 25(6):671–688
Edling A (2006) Abstraction and authority in textbooks: The textual paths towards specialized language. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Studia Linguistica Upsaliensia, 2
European Commission. (2002). Science and society: Action plan. Luxembourg: Luxembourg Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
European Commission. (2007). Science education NOW: A renewed pedagogy for the future of Europe (Vol. EUR22845). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Fensham P (1988) Familiar but different: some dilemmas and new directions in science education. In: Fensham P (ed) Development and dilemmas in science education. Falmer Press, London, pp 1–26
Fensham, P. J. (2007). Competences, from within and without: new challenges and possibilities for scientific literacy. In C. Linder, L. Östman & P.-O. Wickman (Eds.), Promoting scientific literacy: Science education research in transaction. Proceedings of the Linnaeus Tercentenary Symposium (pp. 113–119). Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Geddis A (1998) Analyzing discourse about controversial issues in the science classroom. In: Roberts D, Östman L (eds) Problems of meaning in science curriculum. Teachers College Press, New York, pp 115–129
Gibbons M, Lomoges C, Nowotny H, Schwartzman S, Scott P, Trow M (1994) The new production of knowledge. Sage, London
Habraken CL (2004) Integrating into chemistry teaching today’s student’s visuospatial talents and skills, and the teaching of today’s chemistry’s graphical language. Journal of Science Education and Technology 13(1):89–94
Hägerfelth, G. (2004). Språkpraktiker i naturkunskap i två mångkulturella gymnasieklassrum. En studie av läroprocesser bland elever med olika förstaspråk. [Language practices in natural science in two multicultural classrooms in secondary high school]. Malmö Studies in Education No 11. Malmö Högskola.
Halliday MAK (1978) Language as social semiotic. The social interpretation of language and meaning. Edward Arnold, London
Hamza KM, Wickman P-O (2008) Describing and analyzing learning in action: An empirical study of the importance of misconceptions in learning science. Science Education 92(1):141–164
Hamza KM, Wickman P-O (2009) Beyond Explanations: What Else Do Students Need to Understand Science? Science Education 93(6):1026–1049
Hatzinikita V, Dimopoulos K, Christidou V (2008) PISA test items and school textbooks related to science: A textual comparison. Science Education 92(4):664–687
Jakobson B, Wickman P-O (2008) The roles of aesthetic experience in elementary school science. Research in Science Education 38(1):45–65
Jenkins EW (2001) Research in science education in Europe: retrospect and prospect. In: Behrendt H, Dahncke H, Duit R, Gräber W, Komorek M, Kross A, Reiska P (eds) Research in science education - past, present, and future. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 17–26
Jenkins, E. (2002). Linking school science education with action. In W-M. Roth & J. Désautels (Eds.), Science education as/for sociopolitcal action (pp. 17–34). Oxford: Peter Lang.
Jickling B (1992) Why I don’t want my children educated for sustainable development. Journal of Environmental Education 23(4):5–8
Jorde D, Mork S (2007) The contribution of information technology for inclusion of socio- scientific issues in science. In: Corrigan D, Dillon J, Gunstone R (eds) The re-emergence of values in science education. Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, pp 179–196
Kelly GJ, McDonald S, Wickman P-O (2012) Science learning and epistemology. In: Fraser BJ, Tobin KG, McRobbie CJ (eds) Second international handbook of science education. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 281–291
Kelly, G. (2007). Scientific literacy, discourse, and knowledge. In C. Linder, L. Östman & P.-O. Wickman (Eds.), Promoting scientific literacy: Science education research in transaction. Proceedings of the Linnaeus Tercentenary Symposium (pp. 47–55). Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Knain E (2001) Ideologies in school science textbooks. International Journal of Science Education 23:319–329
Knain E (2005) Identity and genre literacy in high-school students’ experimental reports. International Journal of Science Education 27(5):607–624
Knain E (2006) Achieving science literacy through transformation of multimodal textual resources. Science Education 90(4):656–659
Kolstø, S. D., Bungum, B., Arnesen, E., Isnes, A., Kristensen, T., Mathiassen, et al. (2006). Science students’ critical examination of scientific information related to socioscientific issues. Science Education, 90(4), 632-655.
Kortland, J. (2005). Physics in personal, social and scientific contexts. A retrospective view on the Dutch Physics Curriculum Development Project PLON. In P. Nentwig & D. Waddington (Eds.), Making it relevant. Context based learning of science. Münster: Waxmann.
Latour B (1987) Science in action: how to follow scientists and engineers through society. Open University Press, Milton Keynes
Layton D, Jenkins E, Macgill S, Davey A (1993) Inarticulate science? Perspectives on the public understanding of science and some implications for science education. Studies in Education, Driffield, U.K
Liberg, C., af Geijerstam, Å. & Folkeryd, J. W. (2011) Scientific literacy and students’ movability in science texts. In: Linder, C., Östman, L., Roberts, D.A., Wickman, P.-O., Erickson, G. & MacKinnon, A. Exploring the Landscape of Scientific Literacy (pp. 74–89). New York: Routledge.
Lidar M, Lundqvist E, Östman L (2006) Teaching and learning in the science classroom. The interplay between teachers’ epistemological moves and students’ practical epistemology Science Education 90(3):148–163
Lövlie L, Standish P (2002) Introduction: Bildung and the idea of a liberal education. Journal of Philosophy of Education 36(3):317–340
Lundegård I (2008) Self, values, world - young people in dialogue on sustainable development. In: Öhman J (ed) Values and democracy in education for sustainable development - contributions from Swedish research. Liber, Stockholm, pp 123–144
Lundqvist E, Almqvist J, Östman L (2009) Epistemological norms and companion meanings in science classroom communication. Science education 93(5):859–874
Lycan WG (1996) Philosophy of mind. In: Bunnin N, Tsui-James EP (eds) The Blackwell companion to philosophy. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 167–197
Lykknes, A. & Smidt, J. (2008). "Strukturert og ordentlig" - om å skrive forsöksrapport i naturfag på ungdomstrinnet. ["Structured and orderly" - about writing procedural reports in science in junior high school] (pp 204-214). In R. T. Lorentzen & J. Smidt (Eds.) A skrive i alle fag. [To write in all subject areas]. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Lyotard J-F (1984) The postmodern condition: a report on knowledge. Manchester University Press, Manchester
Marton F (2006) Sameness and difference in transfer. The Journal of the Learning Sciences 15(4):499–435
Mason L (2001) Introducing talk and writing for conceptual change: a classroom study. Learning and Instruction 11(6):305–329
Meheut M, Psillos D (2004) Teaching-learning sequences: aims and tools for science education research. International Journal of Science Education 26(5):515–535
Mercer N, Dawes L, Wegerif R, Sams C (2004) Reasoning as a scientist: Ways of helping children to use language to learn science. British Educational Research Journal 30(3):359–377
Mortimer EF, Scott PH (2003) Meaning making in secondary science classrooms. Open University Press, Philadelphia
Munby H, Roberts D (1998) Intellectual independence: A potential link between science teaching and responsible citizenship. In: Roberts D, Östman L (eds) Problems of meaning in science curriculum. Teachers College Press, New York, pp 101–114
Öhman, J. (2008). Environmental ethics and democratic responsibility: A pluralistic approach to ESD. In J. Öhman (Ed.) Values and democracy in education for sustainable development: Contributions from Swedish research (pp. 17–32). Malmö: Liber.
Öhman J, Östman L (2007) Continuity and change in moral meaning-making - a transactional approach. Journal of moral education 36(2):151–168
Orpwood G (2001) The role of assessment in science curriculum reform. Assessment in Education 8(2):135–151
Osborne, J., & Dillon, J. (2008). Science education in Europe: Critical reflections. Paper presented at the Nuffield Foundation.
Östman L (1994) Rethinking science teaching as a moral act. Journal of Nordic Educational Research 14(3):141–150
Östman, L. (1995). Socialisation och mening: No-utbildning som politiskt och miljömoraliska problem (Socialisation and meaning: Science education as a political and environmental-ethical problem). Uppsala Studies in Education, 61. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Östman L (1996) Discourses, discursive meanings and socialization in chemistry education. Journal of Curriculum Studies 28(1):37–55
Östman L, Roberts D (1994) Towards understanding the production of meaning in science education. Journal of Nordic Educational Research 14(1):2–9
Parchmann I, Grasel C, Bear A, Nentwig P, Demuth R, Ralle B et al (2006) “Chemie im Kontext”: A symbiotic implementation of a context-based teaching and learning approach. International Journal of Science Education 28(9):1041–1062
Peukert H (2002) Beyond the present state of affairs: Bildung and the search for orientation in rapidly transforming societies. Journal of Philosophy of Education 36(3):421–435
Pilot A, Bulte AMW (2006) The use of "contexts" as a challenge for the chemistry curriculum: Its successes and the need for further development and understanding. International Journal of Science Education 28(9):1087–1112
Putnam H (2002) The collapse of the fact/value dichotomy and other essays. Harvard University Press, London
Ratcliff M (2007) Values in the science classroom - the enacted curriculum. In: Corrigan D, Dillon J, Gunstone R (eds) The re-emergence of values in science education. Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, pp 119–132
Reiss M (2007) What should be the aim(s) of school science education. In: Corrigan D, Dillon J, Gunstone R (eds) The re-emergence of values in science education. Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, pp 13–27
Roberts, D. A. (2007). Linné scientific literacy symposium: Opening remarks. In C. Linder, L. Östman & P.-O. Wickman (Eds.), Promoting scientific literacy: Science education research in transaction. Proceedings from the Linnaeus Tercentenary Symposium (pp. 9–17). Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Roberts DA (2007b) Scientific literacy/science literacy. In: Abell SK, Lederman NG (eds) Handbook of research on science education. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey, USA, pp 729–780
Roberts D, Östman L (eds) (1998) Problems of meaning in science curriculum. Teachers College Press, New York
Rorty R (1982) Consequences of pragmatism (essays 1972—1980). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
Rorty R (1991) Objectivity, relativism, and truth. Cambridge University Press, Philosophical papers volume I. Cambridge
Roth W-M, Désautels J (eds) (2002) Science education as/for sociopolitcal action. Peter Lang, Oxford
Sandoval W (2005) Understanding students’ practical epistemologies and their influence on learning through inquiry. Science Education 89(4):634–656
Schoultz J (1999) Naturvetenskaplig kunskap i samtal och papper- och penna-test: Elevers förståelse av luftens egenskaper. In: Carlgren I (ed) Miljöer för lärande. Studentlitteratur, Lund, pp 129–154
Schulz RM (2007) Lyotard, postmodernism and science education: a rejoinder to Zembylas. Educational Philosophy and Theory 39(6):633–656
Sensevy G, Mercier A, Schubauer-Leoni M-L, Ligozat F, Perrot G (2005) An attempt to model the teacher’s action in mathematics. Educational Studies in mathematics 59(1):153–181
Sensevy G, Tiberghien A, Santini J, Laube S, Griggs P (2008) An epistemological approach to modeling: cases studies and implications for science teaching. Science Education 92(3):424–446
Solomon J (1992) Getting to know about energy. Falmer Press, London
Solomon J, Thomas J (1999) Science education for the public understanding of science. Studies in Science Education 33:61–90
Sörensen H (2007) Gender inclusive science education? In: Corrigan D, Dillon J, Gunstone R (eds) The re-emergence of values in science education. Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, pp 249–267
Sund P, Wickman P-O (2008) Teachers’ objects of responsibility - something to care about in education for sustainable development? Environmental Education Research 14(1):145–163
Szybek, P. (1999). Touched by a disgusting fish. Dissecting squid in biology lessons in a comprehensive school. In J. Leach & A. C. Paulsen (Eds.), Practical work in science education- recent research studies (pp. 96–112). Fredriksberg: Roskilde University Press.
Tiberghien, A. (2007). Legitmacy and references for scientific literacy. In C. Linder, L. Östman & P.-O. Wickman (Eds.), Promoting scientific literacy: Science education research in transaction. Proceedings of the Linnaeus Tercentenary Symposium (pp. 130–133). Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Van Aalsvoort J (2004) Activity theory as a tool to address the problem of chemistry’s lack of relevance in secondary school chemical education. International Journal of Science Education 26(13):1635–1651
Veel, R. (1997). Learning how to mean - scientifically speaking: apprenticeship into scientific discourse in the secondary school. In: Frances Christie & Jim R. Martin (Eds.) Genre and institutions. Social processes in the workplace and school (pp. 161–195). London: Cassell.
Vosniadou S, Baltas A, Vamvakoussi X (eds) (2007) Reframing the conceptual change approach in learning and instruction. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Waring M (1979) Social pressures and curriculum innovation. A study of the Nuffield Foundation science teaching project. Methuen, London
Welzel M, Haller K, Bandiera M, Hammelev D, Koumaras P, Niedderer H et al (1998) Ziele, die Lehrende mit dem Experimentieren in der naturwissenschaftlichen Ausbildung verbinden - Ergebnisse einer europäischen Umfrage. Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften 4:29–44
Wickman P-O (2004) The practical epistemologies of the classroom: a study of laboratory work. Science Education 88(3):325–344
Wickman P-O (2006) Aesthetic experience in science education: learning and meaning-making as situated talk and action. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
Wickman P-O, Ligozat F (2011) Scientific literacy as action: consequences for content progression. In: Linder C, Östman L, Roberts DA, Wickman P-O, Erickson G, MacKinnon A (eds) Exploring the Landscape of Scientific Literacy. Routledge, New York, pp 145–159
Wickman, P.-O., & Östman, L. (2001). Students’ practical epistemologies during laboratory work. Paper presented at the session Supporting metacognition and epistemic cognition in science learning (chair: Sandovall, W.A.), American Educational Research Association, Seattle, WA.
Wickman P-O, Östman L (2002) Learning as discourse change: a sociocultural mechanism. Science Education 86(5):601–623
Willinsky J (1998) The obscured and present meaning of race in science education. In: Roberts D, Östman L (eds) Problems of meaning in science curriculum. Teachers College Press, New York, pp 73–86
Zeidler D (ed) (2003) The role of moral reasoning on socioscientific issues and discourse in science education. Kluwer Academic Publischers, London
Zembylas M (2000) Something ‘Paralogical’ under the sun: Lyotard’s Postmodern Condition and science education. Educational Philosophy and Theory 32(2):159–184
Ziman J (2000) Real Science: What it is and what it means. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Sense Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wickman, PO., Liberg, C., Östman, L. (2012). Transcending Science. In: Jorde, D., Dillon, J. (eds) Science Education Research and Practice in Europe. Cultural Perpectives in Science Education, vol 5. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-900-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-900-8_3
Publisher Name: SensePublishers, Rotterdam
Online ISBN: 978-94-6091-900-8
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)