Abstract
Science is taught as a core subject through schools around the world. While the content and subject sequences are more or less similar, every country has developed along different paths as a result of unique cultural and political influences. It is important to study not only the present international science education content and pedagogy curriculum, but to understand the developmental path that has led each country to this point. Like many countries, Turkey has given special attention and importance to the teaching of science (Turkmen & Bonnstetter, 2007). In this sense, this chapter focuses on the development of science education research in Turkey. The chapter starts with a brief introduction to the Turkish educational system and attention then moves to the place of science in reforms that have taken place in the educational system in Turkish history and the development of science education research in Turkey. In the latter part, a content analysis of science education research papers published at national and international level by Turkish science educators is provided and the results are discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akyüz Y. Türk egitim tarihi. Istanbul, Turkey: Kültur Koleji, Yayinlari; 1993.
Ayas A, Çepni S, Akdeniz AR. Development of the Turkish secondary science curriculum. Science Education. 1993;77(4):433–440.
Bağ, H., Kara, İ., & Uşak, M. (2002). Kimya ve fizik eğitimiyle ilgili makaleler bibliyografyası [A bibliography of chemistry and physics education papers]. Pamukkale University Education Faculty Journal, 2(12), 48–59. [Online] http://egitimdergi.pamukkale.edu.tr, retrieved on January 11, 2010.
Bahadir O. Osmanlilarda bilim. Istanbul: Sarmal Yayinevi; 1996.
Bauer MW. Classical content analysis: A review. In: Bauer MW, Gaskell G, editors. Qualitative researching with text, image and sound. London: Sage Publication; 2003a. p. 131–151.
Bauer MW. Classical content analysis: A review. In: Bauer MW, Gaskell G, editors. Qualitative researching with text, image and sound. London: Sage Publication; 2003b. p. 131–151.
Binbaşıoğlu C. Türk eğitim düşüncesi tarihi. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık; 2005.
Chang YH, Chang CY, Tseng YH. Trends of science education research: An automatic content analysis. Journal of Science Education and Technology. 2010;19(4):315–331.
Çaksu, A. (Ed.) (2001). Proceedings of the international congress on learning and education in the Ottoman world (12–15 April 1999). Istanbul: IRCICA (Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture)
De Jong O. Trends in western science curricula and science education research: a bird’s eye view. Journal of Baltic Science Education. 2007;6(1):15–22.
Demirel F. Mekteb-i Idädi [Idädi High Schools]. Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey: Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation; 2010.
Demirel M. Türk eğitiminin modernleşmesinde Rüşdiye mektepleri [Rushdiyahs in the modernization of Turkish education]. Türkler [Turks]. 2002;15:44–60.
Demirel M. Bezmiälem Valide Sultan School: Darülmaärif. Middle Eastern Studies. 2009;45(3):507–516.
Duit, R. (2006). Bibliography—STCSE (Students’ and teachers’ conceptions and science education). Retrieved on June 3, 2006 from http://www.ipn.uni-kiel.de/aktuell/stcse/stcse.html.
Elmore PB, Woehlke PL. Statistical methods employed in American Educational Research Journal, Educational Researcher, and Review of Educational Research from 1978 to 1987. Educational Researcher. 1988;17(9):19–20.
Elmore, P. B., & Woehlke, P. L. (1998). Twenty years of research methods employed in "American Educational Research Journal", "Educational Researcher", and "Review of Educational Research". Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA, 13–17 April. ERIC# ED420701.
Erdogan M, Marcinkowski T, Ok A. Content analysis of selected features of K–8 environmental education research studies in Turkey, 1997–2007. Environmental Education Research. 2009;15(5):525–548.
Ergin O. Türk maärif tarihi. Istanbul: Eser Matbaasi; 1977.
Eybe J, Schmidt H-J. Quality criteria and exemplary papers in chemistry education research. International Journal of Science Education. 2001;23(2):209–225.
Fensham, P. (2009). The genesis of science education research in Australasia. In S.M. Ritchie. (Ed.). The world of science education: Handbook of research in Australasia (volume 2) (9–15). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Glänzel, W. (2008). Turkey on the way to the European Union? On a scientific power rising next door. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI) Newsletter, 4, 10–17.
Gokceoglu C, Okay AI, Sezer E. International earth science literature from Turkey 1970–2005: trends and possible causes. Scientometrics. 2008;74(3):409–423.
Grossman GM, Onkol PE, Sands M. Curriculum reform in Turkish teacher education: Attitudes of teacher educators towards change in an EU candidate nation. International Journal of Educational Development. 2007;27:138–150.
Güven I. Recent initiatives in school effectiveness and improvement: the case of Turkey. In: Townsend T, editor. International handbook of school effectiveness and improvement. Dordrecht: Springer; 2007. p. 363–378.
Harry B, Sturges KM, Klinger JK. Mapping the process: An exemplar of process and challenge in grounded theory analysis. Educational Researcher. 2005;34(2):3–13.
Hsu T. Research methods and data analyses procedures used by educational researchers. International Journal of Research & Method in Education. 2005;28(2):109–133.
Ihsanoglu, E. (2004). Ottoman educational institutions during the reform period. Manchester: Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization. Retrieved January 9, 2010 from http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/reformottomans.pdf.
Izci, E., Özden, M., & Tekin, A. (2008). Evaluation of new primary science and technology curriculum: Sample of Adiyaman. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 5(2), 70–81. [Online] http://www.tused.org.
Jenkins EW. Friendship and debate: a century of promoting secondary school science. School Science Review. 2001;82(300):19–30.
Johnson RB, Onwuegbuzie AJ. Mixed methods research: a research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher. 2004;33(7):14–26.
Karasözen, B., Bayram, Ö., & Zan, B. U. (2009). 1997–2006 Türkiye bilim göstergeleri analizi [Science indicators of Turkey: 1997–2006]. Türk Kütüphaneciligi [Turkish Librarianship], 23(1), 4–21. [Online] http://www.kutuphaneci.org.tr/web/node.php?id=293, retrieved on January 5, 2010.
Kavak, Y., Aydin, A., & Akbaba Altun, S. (2007). Öğretmen yetiştirme ve eğitim fakülteleri (1982—2007) [Teacher training and educational faculties (1982–2007)]. Ankara: Higher Education Council Publication (2007–5). Retrieved January 5, 2010 from http://www.yok.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=70.
Kazici Z. Osmanlı’da eğitim öğretim. Istanbul: Bilge Yayincilik; 2004.
Keeves JP. Methods and processes in research in science education. In: Fraser BJ, Tobin KG, editors. International Handbook of Science Education. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1998. p. 1127–1153.
Kelle U. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods in research practice: Purposes and advantages. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 2006;3:293–311.
Kelly AE, Lesh RA. Trends and shifts in research methods. In: Kelly AE, Lesh RA, editors. Handbook of research design in mathematics and science education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2000. p. 35–44.
Kempa RF. Research in chemical education: Past-present and future. In: Maskill R, editor. Research in assessment. London: Royal Society of Chemistry; 1991. p. 6–31.
Keselman HJ, Huberty CJ, Lix LM, Olejnik S, Cribbie LA, Donauhe B, Kowalchuk RA, Lowman LL, Petoskey MD, Keselman JC, Lewin JR. Statistical practices of educational researchers: An analysis of their ANOVA, MANOVA, and ANCOVA analyses. Review of Educational Research. 1998;68(3):350–386.
Kondracki NL, Wellman NS, Fada RD, Amundson DR. Content analysis: Review of methods and their applications in nutrition education. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2002;34(4):224–230.
Lee MH, Wu YT, Tsai CC. Research trends in science education from 2003 to 2007: A content analysis of publications in selected journals. International Journal of Science Education. 2009;31(15):1999–2020.
McMillan JH, Schumacher S. Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry. 6th ed. London: Pearson; 2006.
MONE (2004). İlköğretim Fen ve Teknoloji dersi (4 ve 5. sınıflar) öğretim programı [The curriculum of 4th and 5th grade Science and Technology course]. Ankara, Turkey. Retrieved March 17, 2012 from.http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/program.aspx?islem=1&kno=24.
MONE (2007). Ortaögretim 9. sinif kimya dersi ögretim program [The curriculum of 9th grade Chemistry course]. Ankara, Turkey. Retrieved March 17, 2012 from http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/program. aspx?islem=1&kno=172.
Nuhoğlu, H. Y. (Ed.) (2001). Osmanlı dünyasında bilim ve eğitim: Milletlerarası kongresi tebliğleri [Proceedings of international congress on science and education in the Ottoman world] (12–15 April 1999). Istanbul: IRCICA (Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture).
Osborne, J. (2007). In praise of armchair science education. E-NARST News, 50(2). 8–11. Retrieved January 16, 2010 from http://www.narst.org/news/e-narstnews_july2007.pdf.
Özden, M. (2007). Problems with science and technology education in Turkey, Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 3(2), 157–161. [Online] http://www.ejmste.com, retrieved January 12, 2010.
Özelli MT. The evolution of the formal educational system and its relation to economic growth policies in the first Turkish Republic. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 1974;5(1):77–92.
Özinönü AK. Is American science education at the cross roads. Science Education. 1973;57(2):219–225.
Özinönü AK. YÖK öncesi ve sonrası fen eğitimi politikaları ve fen eğitiminde yapı ve verimlilik yönlerinden Türkiye’nin çağdaşlaşma düzeyi [Science education policy before and after HEC and level of modernization of structure and effectiveness of science education in Turkey]. Hacettepe University Journal of Education. 1987;2:138–153.
Öztürk C. Atatürk devri öğretmen yetiştirme politikası. Ankara: Publication of Institute of Turkish History; 1996.
Öztürk C. Türkiye’de dünden bügüne öğretmen yetiştiren kurumlar. Istanbul: Publication of Marmara University Ataturk Education Faculty; 1998.
Rennie LJ. Guest editorial: Inproving the interpretation and reporting of quantitative research. Jornal of research in Science Teaching. 1998;35(3):237–248.
Rossman GB, Yore LD. Stitching the pieces together to reveal the generalized patterns: systematic research reviews, secondary reanalyses, case-to-case comparisons, and metasyntheses of qualitative research studies (575–601). In: Shelly II MC, Yore LD, Hand B, editors. Quality research in literacy and science education: International perspectives and gold standards. Dordrecht: Springer; 2009.
Sozbilir, M., & Canpolat, N. (2006). Fen eğitiminde son otuz yıldaki uluslar arası değişmeler: Dünyada çalışmalar nereye gidiyor? Türkiye bu çalışmaların neresinde? [Developments in science education in the last thirty years: Where the researches go in the world? Where Turkey is about in these researches?] (417–432). In M. Bahar. (Ed) Fen ve teknoloji öğretimi [Teaching science and technology]. Ankara, Turkey: PegemA Publishers.
Sozbilir, M., & Kutu, H. (2008). Development and current status of science education research in Turkey. Essays in Education, Special Issue, 1–22. [Online] http://www.usca.edu/essays, retrieved on January 2, 2010.
Tercanlioglu, L. (2004). Perceptions on school-based English teacher education: A qualitative study. The Qualitative Report, 9(4), 673–705. [Online] http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR, retrieved January, 11, 2010.
Treagust, D. F. (2006). International trends in science education research. In J. Ramadas & S. Chunawala (Eds) Research trends in science, technology and mathematics education (125–146). Mumbai, India: Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Retrieved January 2, 2010 from http://www.hbcse.tifr.res.in/jrmcont/all-proceedings.pdf.
Tsai CC, Wen LMC. Research and trends in science education from 1998 to 2002: A content analysis of publication in selected journals. International Journal of Science Education. 2005;27(1):3–14.
Türkmen L. Science education developments in Turkey. Science Education around the World. 1997;8(4):12–16.
Türkmen, L. (2007). The history of development of Turkish elementary teacher education and the place of science courses in the curriculum, Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 3(4), 327–341. [Online] http://www.tused.org, retrieved on January 11, 2010.
Turkmen L, Bonnstetter RJ. Influences of some philosophical approaches in the historical development of Turkish science education. Science Education International. 2007;18(1):139–151.
UFBES (1994). I. Ulusal fen bilimleri eğitimi sempozyumu bildirileri özeti [Procedings of first national symposium on science education]. 15–17 September 1995. Dokuz Eylül University, Buca-İzmir/Turkey.
UFBES (1995). II. Ulusal fen bilimleri eğitimi sempozyumu bildirileri özeti [Procedings of second national symposium on science education]. 11–13 September 1995. Middle East Technical University, Ankara/Turkey.
UFBMEK (2012). X. Ulusal fen bilimleri ve matematik eğitimi kongresi [Proceedings of tenth national congress of science and mathematics education]. 27–30 September, 2012. Niğde University, Niğde/Turkey. [Online] http://kongre.nigde.edu.tr/xufbmek, retrieved July, 02, 2012.
White R. Trends in research in science education. Research in Science Education. 1997;27(2):215–221.
White R, Gardner P, Carr M, Jones A, Appleton K, Fleer M, Redman C, Dawson V, Chang WH, Ritchie SM. ASERA: brief histor(y/ies). Cultural Studies of Science Education. 2009;4:263–301.
Yücel HA. Türkiye’de orta öğretim. Ankara: Ministry of Culture Publication; 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Sense Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sozbilir, M., Kutu, H., Yasar, M.D. (2012). Science Education Research in Turkey. In: Jorde, D., Dillon, J. (eds) Science Education Research and Practice in Europe. Cultural Perpectives in Science Education, vol 5. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-900-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-900-8_14
Publisher Name: SensePublishers, Rotterdam
Online ISBN: 978-94-6091-900-8
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)