Skip to main content

Barriers to School Involvement

Immigrant Parents in Ireland

  • Chapter
The Changing Faces of Ireland

Abstract

As is evident from the contributions throughout this book, Ireland’s social fabric has changed significantly in recent decades. While there has always been some degree of ethnic diversity in Ireland, since 2004 Irish immigration reform legislation opened the doors to many more ethnic minority families whose cultures, mother tongues and beliefs were vastly different from the majority culture. The immigrant and ethnic minority population arriving in Ireland has been diverse, with large groups arriving from the UK, Africa, Eastern Europe and elsewhere, resulting in over hundred different languages being spoken in the country. The economic situation of the new arrivals has also been the subject of a number of studies – while previous research has shown that many immigrants have high levels of education, there is now considerable evidence of immigrants not working in jobs commensurate with their skills in Ireland. It is also important to note here that there are no well-established ethnic communities or ethnic ‘enclaves’ in Ireland, hence the majority of the new arrivals have needed to adjust to the new society, largely without the help of established social networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bankston, C. I., & Zhou, M. (2002). Social capital and immigrant children’s achievement. In B. Fuller &E. Hannum (Ed.), Schooling and social capital (pp. 13–39). Amsterdam: Jai Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. J., & Epstein, J. L. (1982). Parent involvement: A survey of teacher practices. Elementary School Journal, 83(2), 85–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bleach, M. J. (2010). Parental involvement in primary education in Ireland. Dublin: The Liffey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory and practice. New York: Cambridge University press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C. (1977). Reproduction in education, society and culture. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1985). The social space and the genesis of groups. Social Science Information, 24(2), 195–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. New York: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical reason. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D., & Smyth, E. (forthcoming). Parental involvement in post-primary education. Dublin: The Liffey Press/ESRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carreon, G. P., Drake, C., & Barton, A. C. (2005). The importance of presence: Immigrant parents’ school engagement experiences. American Educational Research Journal, 42(3), 465–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comer, J. P. (1995). Racism and African American adolescent development. In C. V. Willie, P. P. Rieker, B. M. Kramer & B. S. Brown (Eds.), Mental health, racism, … Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conaty, C. (2002). Including all: Home, school and community united in education. Dublin: Veritas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Central Statistics Office [CSO]. (2007). Census 2006 (Vol. 4). Dublin: Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cregan, A. (2008). Sociolinguistic perspectives on the context of schooling in Ireland. Working Paper. Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, J. (2000). Language, power, and pedagogy. Bilingual children in the crossfire. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devine, D. (2005). Welcome to the Celtic Tiger? Teacher responses to immigration and increasing ethnic diversity in Irish schools. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 15(1), 49–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Domina, T. (2005). Leveling the home advantage: Assessing the effectiveness of parental involvement in elementary school. Sociology of Education, 78(3), 233–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, C., Modood, T., Sanghera, G., Shah, B., & Thapar-Bjokert, S. (2006, March 16–17). Ethnicity as social capital? Explaining the differential educational achievements of young British Pakistani men and women. Conference paper presented at the Leverhulme Programme conference on Ethnicity, Mobility and Society at University of Bristol. Retrieved from http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sociology/leverhulme/conference/conferencepapers/dwyer.pdf

  • European Commission. (2009). Commission staff working document. Results of the consultation in the education of children from a migrant background. Brussels: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, X. T., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13, 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goulbourne, H., & Solomos, J. (2003). Families, ethnicity and social capital. Social Policy and Society, 2(4), 329–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldenberg, C. N., & Gallimore, R. (1995). Immigrant Latino parents’ values and beliefs about their children’s education: Continuities and discontinuities across cultures and generations. In P. Pintrich & M. Maehr (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 9, pp. 183–227). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, J. C., & Balter, L. (1997). Culturally sensitive parent education: A critical review of quantitative research. Review of Educational Research, 67(3), 339–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grolnick, W. S., & Slowiaczek, M. L. (1994). Parents’ involvement in children’s schooling: A multidimensional conceptualisation and motivational model. Child Development, 65, 237–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanafin, J., & Lynch, A. (2002). Peripheral voices: Parental involvement, social class, and educational disadvantage. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 3(1), 35–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement. Development Psychology, 45(3), 740–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaramillo, J. A. Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and contributions to the development of constructivist curricula. Education. Find Articles.com. Retrieved March 30, 2010, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3673/is_n1_v117/ai_n28677164/

  • Jeynes, W. (2003). A meta-analysis: The effects of parental involvement on minority children’s academic achievement. Education & Urban Society, 35(2), 202–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeynes, W. (Ed.). (2010). Family factors & the academic success of children. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlsen Baeck, U.-D. (2010). We are the professionals’: A study of teachers’ views on parental involvement in school. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 31(3), 323–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lareau, A., & Horvat, E. M. (1999). Moments of social inclusion and exclusion: Race, class, and cultural capital in family–school relationships. Sociology of Education, 72, 37–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lareau, A. (1989). Home advantage: Social class and parental intervention in elementary education. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lareau, A. (2002, October). Invisible inequality: Social class and childrearing in black families and white families. American Sociological Review, 67(5), 747–776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, G. (2006). What do parents think? Middle class Chinese immigrant parents’ perspectives on literacy learning, homework, and school-home communication. School Community Journal, 16(2), 27–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, L., & Renshaw, P. (2004). The relevance of socio-cultural theory to culturally diverse partnerships and communities. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 10(1), 9–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niessen, J., & Huddleston, T. (2009). Handbook on integration for policy-makers and practitioners. Brussels: European Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moles, O. (1993). Collaboration between schools and disadvantaged parents: Obstacles and openings. In N. Chavkin (Ed.), Families and school in a pluralistic society (pp. 21–49). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perez, G., Drake, C., & Barton, A. (2005). The importance of presence: Immigrant parents’ school engagement experiences. American Educational Research Journal, 42(3), 465–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A., & Landolt, P. (1999). The downside of social capital. The American Prospect, 26, 1–5. Retrieved from http://tap.epn.org/prospect.html/archives/26/26-toc.html

  • Portes, A., & Rumbault, G. (2006). Immigrant America. A portrait (3rd ed.). Berkely, CA; Los Angeles; London: Univeristy of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reay, D. (2004). Exclusivity, exclusion, and social class in urban education markets in the United Kingdom. Urban Education, 39(5), 537–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schofield, J. W. (2006). Migration background, minority – Group membership and academic achievement. Research evidence from social, educational and developmental psychology. AKI Research Review, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, E., Darmody, M., McGinnity, F., & Byrne, D. (2004). Adapting to diversity. Dublin: ESRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, E., McCoy, S., & Darmody, M. (2004). Moving up: The experiences of first year students in post-primary education. Dublin: The Liffey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • St. Clair, L., & Jackson, B. (2006). Effect of family involvement training on the language skills of young elementary children from migrant families. School Community Journal, 6(1), 31–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, P. (2007). Researching race/ethnicity and educational inequality in English secondary schools: A critical review of the research literature between 1980 and 2005. Review of Educational Research, 77(2), 147–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sy, S. R., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005). Parent beliefs and children’s achievement trajectories during the transition to school in Asian American and European American families. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(6), 505–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turney, K., & Kao, G. (2009). Barriers to school involvement: Are immigrant parents disadvantaged? (Report).

    Google Scholar 

  • Villenas, S., & Deyhle, D. (1999). Critical race theory and ethnographies challenging the stereotypes: Latino families, schooling, resilience and resistance. Curriculum Inquiry, 29(4), 413–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valdes, F., McCristal Culp, J., & Harris, A. (2002). Crossroads, directions and a new critical race theory (pp. 243–250). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. ([1933] 1978). Vygotsky and education: Instructional implications and applications of sociohistorical psychology (L. C. Moll, Ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertsch, J. V. (1991). Voices of the mind: A sociocultural approach to mediated action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, J. (1999, April). Reaching out to families from diverse backgrounds: A case study. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, M. (1997). Growing up American: The challenge confronting immigrant children and children of immigrants. Annual Review of Sociology, 23, 63–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, M., & Bankston, C. L. (1998). Growing up American: How Vietnamese children adapt to life in the United States. New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Sense Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Darmody, M., McCoy, S. (2011). Barriers to School Involvement. In: Darmody, M., Tyrrell, N., Song, S. (eds) The Changing Faces of Ireland. SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-475-1_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Societies and partnerships