Abstract
The pharmaceutical industry has traditionally employed exclusively batch manufacturing for drug substances. The current trend is to explore continuous manufacturing; this chapter describes the process by which a continuous pharmaceutical crystallization process can be developed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agricola G (1556) De Re Metallica. Froben, Basel
Kestner P (1911) Process of crystallizing sugar US patent 989366 11 April 1911
Randolph A, Larson M (1998) Theory of particulate processes analysis and techniques of continuous crystallization, 2nd edn. Academic, San Diego
Mersmann A, Rennie FW (2001) Operation of crystallizers. In: Mersmann A (ed) Crystallization technology handbook. CRC Press, Hoboken
Patel DD, Anderson BD (2013) Maintenance of supersaturation II: Indomethacin crystal growth kinetics versus degree of supersaturation. J Pharm Sci 102(5):1544–1553
Vendel M, Rasmuson Å (1997) Mechanisms of initiation of incrustation. Am Inst Chem Eng J 43(5):1300–1308
Majumder A, Nagy ZK (2015) Dynamic modeling of encrust formation and mitigation strategy in a continuous plug flow crystallizer. Crystal Growth Des 15(3):1129–1140
Whiting Equipment Canada Inc. (2015) Swenson crystallization equipment. Available on line: http://crystallisation.pbworks.com/f/Swenson+Crystallization+Equipment.pdf. Accessed 17 Oct 2015
Samant KD, O'Young L (2006) Understanding crystallization and crystallizers. Chem Eng Prog 102:28–37
Baxendale IR, Braatz RD, Hodnett BK, Jensen KF, Johnson MD, Sharratt P, Sherlock J-P, Florence AJ (2014) Achieving continuous manufacturing: technologies and approaches for synthesis, work-up and isolation of drug substance. Presented at The International Symposium on Continuous Manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals MIT 20th 21st May 2014
US Food and Drug Administration (2009) Guidance for industry residual solvents in drug products marketed in the United States Office of Pharmaceutical Science in the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)
Igarashi K, Yamanaka Y, Azuma M, Ooshima H (2012) Control of crystal size distribution using a mL-scale continuous crystallizer equipped with a high speed agitator. J Chem Eng Jpn 45(1):28–33
Cross WI, Hannan ML, Johns DM, Lee M-Y, Price CJ (2006) Novel crystalline pharmaceutical product. US 2009/0124585 A1 6 Apr 2006
Price CJ (2012) Developing pharmaceutical continuous crystallization processes – knowledge & gaps. Presented at the National Centre for Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallization Annual Conference September 2012. Available on line: http://www.cmac.ac.uk/files/media/Chris_Price_-_GSK.pdf. Accessed 22 Oct 2015
Lawton S, Steele G, Shering P, Zhao L, Laird I, Ni X (2009) Continuous crystallization of pharmaceuticals using a continuous oscillatory baffled crystallizer. Org Process Res Dev 13(6):1357–1363
McGlone T, Briggs NEB, Clark CA, Brown CJ, Sefcik J, Florence AJ (2015) Oscillatory flow reactors (OFRs) for continuous manufacturing and crystallization. Org Process Res Dev 19(9):1186–1202
Schaber SD, Gerogiorgis DI, Ramachandran R, Evans JMB, Barton PI, Trout BL (2011) Economic analysis of integrated continuous and batch pharmaceutical manufacturing: a case study. Ind Eng Chem Res 50(17):10083–10092
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Price, C.J. (2017). Continuous Pharmaceutical Crystallization from Solution. In: Roberts, K., Docherty, R., Tamura, R. (eds) Engineering Crystallography: From Molecule to Crystal to Functional Form. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1117-1_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1117-1_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-024-1115-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-024-1117-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)