Skip to main content

Is There a Legitimate Concept of Drug-Centered Care?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Philosophical Issues in Pharmaceutics

Part of the book series: Philosophy and Medicine ((PHME,volume 122))

  • 349 Accesses

Abstract

Howard Brody identifies “drug-centered care” as a contrast to “patient-centered care” and asks whether drug-centered care promotes the same outcomes that justify patient-centered care—health and dignity for patients and virtue in providers. Answering in the negative, Brody provides a sobering account of how the pharmaceutical industry molds our disease concepts and our perspectives on medications as medical tools. Brody’s new concept was set up to fail, much as if he had named it “money-centered care” or simply “bad care.” This essay asks whether there is a way to reconceptualize drug-centered care such that, even if it does not promote health, dignity, and virtue, it is at least not obviously at odds with these goals. I identify four ways to show that drug-centered care has, in limited cases, morally legitimate application. I show that whether the morally legitimate application of drug-centered care is in the service of health per se, enhancement or quality of life depends on the theoretical background adopted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    “Disease mongering can include turning ordinary ailments into medical problems, seeing mild symptoms as serious, treating personal problems as medical, seeing risks as diseases, and framing prevalence estimates to maximize potential markets” (Moynihan et al. 2002: 886). Disease mongering can also involve displacement of social problems or violations of social norms. “We must turn from the inappropriate use of the disease model of emotional distress and understand that individuals’ psychological pain arises within social systems as well as within their own brains” (Skomorosky 2015). See also Szasz 1960.

  2. 2.

    U’Ren describes the commodification of mental health services and the concomitant creation of psychiatric needs in U’Ren 1997.

  3. 3.

    “A conflict of interest is a set of conditions in which professional judgment concerning a primary interest (such as a patient’s welfare or the validity of research) tends to be unduly influenced by a secondary interest (such as financial gain)” (Thompson 1993: 573).

  4. 4.

    New Jersey’s ban on eggs over easy was later repealed, but Brookline, Massachusetts, successfully banned commercial use of trans fats (Abel and Guilfoil 2007). In a similar move, New York City has attempted to enact a ban on extra-large soft drinks (Grynbaum 2012).

  5. 5.

    I have absolutely no objection to the following: “Items such as birthday and other special occasion cakes are eligible for purchase with SNAP [food stamp] benefits as long as the value of non-edible decorations does not exceed 50 percent of the purchase price of the cake” (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program 2014).

  6. 6.

    On the general principle that one philosopher’s modus ponens is another philosopher’s modus tollens, the comparison can be used to defend either greater permissiveness or greater paternalism for both food and drugs.

  7. 7.

    Murphy also identifies an additional distinction—between conservative and revisionist theories—that cuts across naturalist and constructivist theories (Murphy 2015). This second distinction is less relevant to our discussion here.

  8. 8.

    See Brody (2017) p. 191.

  9. 9.

    The title of Chapter 11 of Maslow 1954 is “Self-actualizing People: A Study of Psychological Health” (125). Cf: “…self-actualization has been found to relate positively to measures of psychological adjustment and negatively to measures of psychopathology” (Ivtzan et al. 2013: 120).

  10. 10.

    Eric Parens explores concepts of authenticity in the context of enhancement in Parens 2009, distinguishing authenticity as gratitude for the self as given from authenticity as creativity—as an internal drive to change or grow. The question of whether a desire for some enhancement is authentic sits in the realm of authenticity as creativity (Cf Wargo 2011).

References

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kenneth A. Richman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Richman, K.A. (2017). Is There a Legitimate Concept of Drug-Centered Care?. In: Ho, D. (eds) Philosophical Issues in Pharmaceutics. Philosophy and Medicine, vol 122. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0979-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics