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Abstract

We now have a work plan that is based upon regional and local existing data and possibly some site-specific data. A conceptual model has been developed and focuses our attention on what we know, what we need to know and what we might expect on site. As we begin to acquire on-site data using surface geophysical methods, we will begin to test the conceptual model. Their primary benefit is that of greatly increasing the data density over the site, which improves the definition of background and anomalous conditions. These measurements allow us to more accurately locate invasive measurements based upon data rather than guesses thereby improving the chances of accurately defining geologic conditions.

This section provides an introduction to the many surface geophysical methods. We have focused on considerations for their use and how to select methods rather than how to make the measurements. In addition, a large number of examples showing their application are provided to show how these methods can be used in a site characterization effort.

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Benson, R.C., Yuhr, L.B. (2016). Surface Geophysical Methods. In: Site Characterization in Karst and Pseudokarst Terraines. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9924-9_16

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