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Here we are presenting a brief history of neural networks, given in Haykin (Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation, 2002) [7], Zurada (Introduction to artificial neural systems, 2001) [8], Nielsen (Neurocomputing, 1990 [9] in terms of the development of architectures and algorithms that are widely used today. The history of neural networks has been divided in four stages: Beginning of neural networks, First golden age, Quiet Years and Renewed enthusiasm which shows the interplay among biological experimentation, modeling and computer simulation, hardware implementation.

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Correspondence to Neha Yadav .

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Yadav, N., Yadav, A., Kumar, M. (2015). History of Neural Networks. In: An Introduction to Neural Network Methods for Differential Equations. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology(). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9816-7_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9816-7_2

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