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Practice Makes Perfect? Antecedents and Consequences of an Adaptive School-to-Work Transition

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Abstract

Young workers have been struck hardest by the worldwide economic crisis of the past few years, which has led to high unemployment rates across Europe and in many other countries. Competition for talent is fierce among organizations and many societies suffer from low productivity and unused human capital. For these reasons, it is more important than ever before to support young adults in achieving a successful transition to their working life. In order to stimulate an adaptive school-to-work transition (STWT), it is crucial that we gain a good understanding of the critical factors influencing a successful transition to the labor market. Therefore, in this chapter we analyze known antecedents and consequences of the STWT. In addition, we attempt to integrate this knowledge with the so-called new career, which is characterized by continuous learning and proactively making career-related choices, by discussing the emerging topics of career adaptability and career competencies. Next, we translate these insights into two concrete examples of evidence-based interventions in Finland and The Netherlands, which focus on stimulating an adaptive STWT. Finally, we provide some suggestions for researchers and especially practitioners who are dealing with the STWT.

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Akkermans, J., Nykänen, M., Vuori, J. (2015). Practice Makes Perfect? Antecedents and Consequences of an Adaptive School-to-Work Transition. In: Vuori, J., Blonk, R., Price, R. (eds) Sustainable Working Lives. Aligning Perspectives on Health, Safety and Well-Being. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9798-6_5

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