Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Great American Biotic Interchange

Abstract

The Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) between North and South America is one of the most important events in the history of land mammals. The interchange occurred in several phases during more than nine million years. The oldest genera of North American origin in southern South America occur in beds of Late Miocene age. However, the major episodes of mammalian dispersal from North America appear to have occurred from the Marplatan (Latest Pliocene–Early Pleistocene) to the Lujanian (Late Pleistocene–Early Holocene). In this book, we focus on mammals of southern South America, where the most important and richest localities with fossil vertebrates of Late Miocene–Holocene age were reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Albert J, Reis R (2011) Historical biogeography of Neotropical freshwater fishes. University of California Press, Berkeley

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ameghino F (1889) Contribución al conocimiento de los mamíferos fósiles de la República Argentina. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba 32:1–1027

    Google Scholar 

  • Ameghino F (1910) Geología, paleogeografía, paleontología y antropología de la República Argentina. La Nación, tiraje especial, Buenos Aires

    Google Scholar 

  • Cenizo MM, Soibelzon E, Tonni EP (2011) Protección de costas y pérdida del patrimonio paleontológico: el caso de Punta Hermengo (Miramar, provincia de Buenos Aires). Revista del Museo de La Plata, Sección Paleontología 11(63):1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Cione AL, Tonni EP (1995) Chronostratigraphy and “Land-mammal ages” in the Cenozoic of southern South America: principles, practices, and the “Uquian” problem. J Paleontol 69:135–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Cione AL, Tonni EP (1996) Inchasi, a Chapadmalalan (Pliocene) locality in Bolivia. Comments on the Pliocene-Pleistocene continental scale of southern South America. J S Am Earth Sci 9:221–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cione AL, Tonni EP, Soibelzon LH (2003) The Broken Zig-Zag: Late Cenozoic large mammal and turtle extinction in South America. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” 5:1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Cione AL, Tonni EP, Soibelzon LH (2009) Did humans cause large mammal late Pleistocene-Holocene extinction in South America in a context of shrinking open areas? In: Haynes G (ed) American Megafaunal Extinctions at the End of the Pleistocene. Springer Publishers, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleontology Series, pp 125–144

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Flynn JJ, Wyss AR, Charrier R (2007) South America’s Missing Mammals. Sci Am 296:68–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall L, Hoffstetter R, Pascual R (1983) Mammals and stratigraphy: geochronology of the continental mammal-bearing Tertiary of South America. Palaeovertebrata, Mémoire Extraordinaire 1–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall LG, Webb SD, Sepkoski JJ Jr, Raup DM (1982) Mammalian Evolution and Great American Interchange. Science 215(4538):1351–1357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall L, Berta A, Hoffstetter R, Pascual R, Reig O, Bombin M, Mones A (1984) Mammals and stratigraphy: geochronology of the continental mammal-bearing Quaternary of South America. Palaeovertebrata Mémoire Extraordinaire, pp 1–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascual R, Ortega Hinojosa EJ, Gondar D, Tonni EP (1965) Las edades del Cenozoico mamalífero de Argentina con especial atención a aquellas del territorio bonaerense. Anales de la Comisión de Investigación Científica 6:165–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Poux C, Chevret P, Huchon D, De Jong WW, Douzery EJ (2006) Arrival and Diversification of Caviomorph Rodents and Platyrrhine Primates in South America. Syst Biol 55(2):228–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prothero DR, Campbell KE Jr, Beatty BL, Frailey CD (2014) New late Miocene dromomerycine artiodactyl from the Amazon Basin: implications for interchange dynamics. J Paleontol 88(3):434–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reguero MA, Gelfo JN, López G, Bond M, Abello A, Santillana SN, Marenssi SA (2014) Final Gondwana breakup: The Paleogene South American native ungulates and the demise of the South America-Antarctica land connection. Global and Planetary Change 123:400–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott WB (1937) A History of Land Mammals in the Western Hemisphere. Hafner, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson GG (1950) History of the Fauna of Latin America. American Science 38:261–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson GG (1980) Splendid isolation: the curious history of South American mammals. Yale University Press, New Haven y Londres, p 266

    Google Scholar 

  • Soibelzon E, Gasparini GM, Zurita AE, Soibelzon LH (2008) Las “toscas del Río de La Plata” (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Análisis paleofaunístico de un yacimiento paleontológico en desaparición. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 10(2):291–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonni EP, Alberdi MT, Prado JL, Bargo MS, Cione AL (1992) Changes of mammal assemblages in the Pampean Region (Argentina) and their relation with the Plio-Pleistocene boundary. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 95:179–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb SD (1985) Faunal interchange between North and South America. Acta Zoologica Fennica 170:177–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodburne M (2010) The Great American Biotic Interchange: Dispersals, Tectonics, Climate, Sea Level and Holding Pens. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 17:245–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodburne M, Cione AL, Tonni EP (2006) Central American Provincialism and the Great American Biotic Interchange. Publicación Especial del Instituto de Geología y Centro de Geociencias de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 4:73–101

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alberto Luis Cione .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cione, A.L., Gasparini, G.M., Soibelzon, E., Soibelzon, L.H., Tonni, E.P. (2015). Introduction. In: The Great American Biotic Interchange. SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9792-4_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics