Skip to main content

An Inter-reporter Analysis of Mandated Child Maltreatment Reporting in the USA

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Child Maltreatment ((MALT,volume 4))

Abstract

Mandatory reporting requires certain professionals, who have contact with children in their work, to report to child protective services when they have a reasonable suspicion that maltreatment has occurred. Despite these laws, there is a lack of consistency in reporting by mandated reporters. The purpose of this paper is to describe and compare the reporting data of five mandated reporting groups across the USA. Data from the 2010 National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) were utilized for the analysis of reporting practices of mandated reporters. Results indicated some unique differences among specific mandated reporters as a function of how and when they interact with children.

The National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) Child File data were provided by the National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect at Cornell University and have been used with permission. The data were originally collected under the auspices of the Children’s Bureau, US Department of Health and Human Services. The collector of the original data, the funder, NDACAN, Cornell University, and the agents or employees of these institutions bear no responsibility for the analyses or interpretations presented here. The information and opinions expressed reflect solely the opinions of the authors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Days necessary to investigate were determined by the elapsed time, in days, between the date of CPS initial investigation and report disposition.

  2. 2.

    Current estimates from the US Census Bureau (2012) of the racial makeup of children 0–17 in the USA are White, 73 %; African American, 15 %; Asian, 5 %; and others, 7 %. Hispanic origin is an ethnicity not a race. Children of Hispanic origin could be any race: 24 %.

References

  • Bensley, L., Simmons, K., & Ruggles, D. (2004). Community responses and perceived barriers to responding to child maltreatment. Journal of Community Health, 29(2), 141–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drake, B., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2007). A response to Melton based on the best available data. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, 343–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng, J., Chen, Y., Fetzer, S., Feng, M., & Lin, C. (2012). Ethical and legal challenges of mandated child abuse reporters. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1), 276–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finkelhor, D., & Jones, L. (2006). Why have child maltreatment and child victimization declined? Journal of Social Issues, 62(4), 685–716.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finkelhor, D., Jones, L., & Shattuck, A. (2013). Updated trends in child maltreatment, 2011. Durham: Crimes Against Children Research Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flaherty, E. G. (2006). Does the wording of the mandate to report suspected child abuse serve as another barrier to child abuse reporting? Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(4), 341–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foreman, T., & Bernet, W. (2000). A misunderstanding regarding the duty to report suspected abuse. Child Maltreatment, 5, 190–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, R., Kemp, A., Thoburn, J., Sidebotham, P., Radford, L., Glaser, D., & MacMillan, H. L. (2009). Recognising and responding to child maltreatment. The Lancet, 373(9658), 10–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinkelman, L., & Bruno, M. (2008). Identification and reporting of child sexual abuse: The role of elementary school professionals. Elementary School Journal, 108(5), 376–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huck, S. W., & Cormier, W. H. (1996). Reading statistics and research. New York: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, G. R., Thoburn, A., Sidebotham, P., Radford, L., Glaser, D., & MacMillan, H. (2009). Recognising and responding to child maltreatment. The Lancet, 373(9658), 10–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohl, P., Jonson-Reid, M., & Drake, B. (2009). Time to leave substantiation behind: Findings from a national probability study. Child Maltreatment, 14(1), 17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, B., & Kenny, M. (2008). Mandatory reporting legislation in the USA, Canada and Australia: A cross-jurisdictional review of key features, differences and issues. Child Maltreatment, 13, 50–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mennena, F., Kimb, K., Sanga, J., & Trickett, P. (2010). Child neglect: Definition and identification of youth’s experiences in official reports of maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34, 647–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takis, A. (2008). The mandatory reporting debate. Macquarie Law Journal, 8, 125–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Census Bureau (2012) Annual estimates of the resident population by sex, race, and Hispanic origin for the United States, 1 April 2010 to 1 July 2011 (NC-EST2011-03)

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2006). Child maltreatment 2005. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2011). Child maltreatment 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). Child maltreatment 2011. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, S. W., O’Toole, R., O’Toole, A. W., & Lucal, B. (2005). Overreporting and underreporting of child abuse: Teachers’ use of professional discretion. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 1281–1296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeman, L. (2005). Hotline tip to probable cause: Filling the gap between suspicion and physical abuse findings for mandated reporters. The Journal of Long Term Home Health Care, 6(2), 66–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John E. Kesner Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kesner, J.E., Dever, B.V. (2015). An Inter-reporter Analysis of Mandated Child Maltreatment Reporting in the USA. In: Mathews, B., Bross, D. (eds) Mandatory Reporting Laws and the Identification of Severe Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Maltreatment, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9685-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics