Abstract
The Slow City or Cittaslow movement developed in Italy in 1999 as an offshoot of the Slow Food movement and by 2011 had 147 members in countries on four continents. Since membership in the organization is restricted to centres under 50,000 people, it is clearly a small town movement. The development of a charter of over 50 principles provides a basis for judging whether applicant cities have sufficient agreement with enough of the ideas to be worthy of membership. Although the movement promotes sustainability and green policies, its major emphases are on developing a more relaxing, slow life-style, and supporting autochthonous traits—from local products, processes, crafts and events—providing an alternative to the homogenizing trends in contemporary life. Yet the movement also supports the need to embrace new technologies and improve the quality of the environment, especially features of historical value. In addition it promotes hospitality to visitors, education about food and its enjoyment, and creates awareness in the local population of the slower life-styles being promoted. A review of Cittaslow’s governance shows the problems the movement faces in balancing the preservation of the uniqueness of the participating towns with the need to reach out and embrace ideas from towns in other cultures.
Slow living … is not an escape from global culture into an ossified past but rather it is part of contemporary arguments about how we are to live now and in the future. The idea of slow living represents a contemporary interpretation of the past of places and communities and a mobilization of their traditions, principles and values in order to critique the present and provide alternatives for the future.
Parkins and Craig 2006, p. 78
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allison, G., Ball, S. Cheshire, P., Evans, A., & Stabler, M. (1996). The value of conservation? A literature review of the economic and social value of the cultural built heritage. London: English Heritage.
Andrews, G. (2008). The slow food story: Politics and pleasure. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Beatley, T. (2004). Native to nowhere: Sustaining home and community in a global age. Washington D.C.: Island Press.
Busse, P. (2 October 2011). Slow money and Wisconsin farming, 3.0. Isthmus: The Daily Page. http://www.thedailypage.com/isthmus/article.php?article=32197. Accessed 30 Oct 2012.
Buttimer, A. (1971). Society and milieu in the French Geographic tradition, Monograph Series of the Association of American Geographers. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Cittaslow International website (CIW). http://www.cittaslow.org/. Accessed 15 Nov 2013.
Cittaslow, UK. (2011). An introduction to Cittaslow. Cittaslow.
CL: Cittaslow Ludlow. (2006). Case study: Catalysing partnerships. http://www.cittaslow.org.uk/page.php?Pid=8PLv=1. Accessed 24 July 2011, (withdrawn by 30 Oct. 2013).
CM: Covenant of Mayors. http://www.eumayors.eu/about/covenant-of-mayors_en.html. Accessed 30 Oct 2013.
Cohen, N. (2001). Urban planning conservation and preservation. New York: McGraw-Hill.
CSIC: Cittaslow International Charter. http://www.cittaslow.org/download/DocumentsiUfficiali/2009/newcharter%5B1%5D.pdf. Accessed 31 Oct 2013.
CSN: Cittaslow Network. http://www.Cittaslownews.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/newcharter.pdf. Accessed 29 Nov 2011.
Furedi, F. (11 May 2011). Hating Tesco: A passion shared by the PC and the BNP. Spiked. http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php/site/article/10503/. Accessed 15 Nov 2013.
Harvey, D. (1990). The condition of postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell.
Holmgren, D. (2003). Permaculture: Principles and pathways to sustainability. Australia: Holmgren Design Press.
Holmgren, D. (2005). The end of suburbia and the beginning of mainstream permaculture. Permaculture Magazine, 46, 7–9.
Honoré, C. (2004). In praise of slow: How a worldwide movement is challenging the cult of speed. San Francisco: Harper.
Howard, A. (2009). Slow guide to Dublin. South Melbourne: Affrim Press.
Knox, P. L. (2005). Creating ordinary places: Slow cities in a fast world. Journal of Urban Design, 10(1), 1–10.
Leeder, J. (8 August 2011). Grocer’s animal welfare initiative rolling out to Canadian stores. The Globe and Mail.
LTC: Ludlow Town Council. (2011). Agenda and minutes. http://www.ludlow.gov.uk/Contents/Text/Index.asp?SiteID=817SiteExtra=1562671TopNavId=825NavSideId=14480. Accessed 30 Oct 2013.
Massey, D. (2005). For Space. London: Sage.
May, J., & Thrift, N. (Eds.). (2001). Time-Space: Geographies of temporality. London: Routledge.
Mayer, M. (2006). Manuel Castells, the city and the grassroots. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 30(1), 202–206.
Mayer, H., & Knox, P. L. (2006). Slow cities: Sustainable places in a fast world? Journal of Urban Affairs, 28(4), 321–334.
Miele, M. (2008). CittàSlow: Producing slowness against the fast life. Space and Polity, 12(1), 135–156.
Mollison, B. (1988). Permaculture: A designer’s manual. New South Wales: Tagari Publications.
Mumford, L. (1961). The city in history. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Parkins, W., & Craig, G. (2006). Slow living. Oxford: Berg.
Petrini, C. (2001a). Slow food: The case for taste. New York: Columbia University Press.
Petrini, C. (Ed.). (2001b). Slow food: Collected thoughts on taste, tradition and the honest pleasures of food. Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing.
Petrini, C. (2006). Slow food revolution: A new culture for eating and living. New York: Rizzoli International Publications.
Petrini, C. (2007). Slow food nation: Why our food should be good, clean and fair. New York: Rizzoli International Publications.
Petrini, C. (2009). Terra Madre: Forging a new global network of sustainable food communities. Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing.
Pink, S. (2007). Sensing cittàslow: Slow living and the constitution of the sensory city. Senses and Society, 2(1), 59–77.
Pink, S. (2008). Rethinking contemporary activism: From community to emplaced sociality. Ethnos, 73(2), 163–188.
Pink, S. (2009). Urban social movements and small places: Slow cities as sites of activism. City, 13(4), 451–465.
Radstrom, S. (2011). A place-sustaining framework for local urban identity: An introduction and history of Cittaslow. International Journal of Italian Planning Practice, 1(1), 90–113.
Roux, A. (24 June 2013). Laisser du temps au temps avec la label cittaslow. La Gazette.
Simmie, J. (1981). Power, property and corporatism. London: Macmillan.
Smith, N., & Williams, P. (Eds.). (1986). Gentrification of the city. London: Unwin Hyman.
SP: Slow Planet. http://www.slowplanet.com. Accessed 15 Nov 2013.
TLS: Tourism and Leisure Solutions. (2005). A study to explore the potential to brand Perth as a food town. Scotland: Scottish Enterprise.
Werness, H. B. (2006). The continuum encyclopaedia of animal symbolism in Art. New York: Continuum.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ball, S. (2015). Slow Cities. In: Davies, W. (eds) Theme Cities: Solutions for Urban Problems. GeoJournal Library, vol 112. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9655-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9655-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9654-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9655-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)