Abstract
The current knowledge about the ammonoid/habitat relation is reviewed and in part newly interpreted. The autecology of ammonoids, such as ontogeny and habitat, based on morphological and geochemical analyses in association with results from modern relatives, forms the foundation for subsequent interpretations. Synecological interactions (predator-prey, infestation) are discussed with reference to sedimentary facies and the corresponding biofacies. Arguments for a possible mode of life and habitat are given based on the modern data on the food/prey habits and predation habitats of ammonoids. The state of the art in scientific investigations on ammonoid life and habitat is summarized, reviewed and in part reinterpreted. Traditional assumptions based on facies analyses are strengthened or contradicted by more recent methods such as morphospace and stable isotope analyses. Not yet tested hypotheses, speculations and mathematical models are tested by comparing the results with new geophysical data.
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Acknowledgements
Studies were enhanced by the data generated from projects (P22109–B17, P20018–N10) financially supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF). The author wishes to thank Kazuyoshi Moriya (University of Kanazawa) for his extensive review of the manuscript and Christian Klug (University of Zurich) for his constructive comments and review. The author is grateful to Susanne Mayrhofer and Mathias Harzhauser (both Natural History Museum, Vienna) for discussions on specific problems on cephalopods and the life and habitat of ammonoids. The author thanks Kathleen A. Ritterbush (University of Southern California) for the calculation of a morphospace diagram. For important information and comments, I am grateful to Neil H. Landman (American Museum of Natural History, New York), Benjamin J. Linzmeier (University of Wisconsin-Madison) and two anonymous reviewers. Special thanks for editorial work and fruitful discussions on ammonoid life and habitat go to Christian Klug (University of Zurich) and Dieter Korn (Natural History Museum, Berlin).
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Lukeneder, A. (2015). Ammonoid Habitats and Life History. In: Klug, C., Korn, D., De Baets, K., Kruta, I., Mapes, R. (eds) Ammonoid Paleobiology: From anatomy to ecology. Topics in Geobiology, vol 43. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9630-9_18
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