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Mechanisms of Rice Planthopper Resistance to Insecticides

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Rice Planthoppers

Abstract

History of insecticidal control of rice planthoppers in Asia and associated resistance development is summarized. Rice planthoppers have developed resistance against all the insecticides that were commonly used. Experiences of past 30 years of chemical control of the rice planthoppers in many parts of Asia confirm that the use of any kind of insecticide for long time leads to the development of resistance. Overseas migration of rice planthoppers may markedly affect the status of insecticide resistance in populations over long distances, and the effects of migration can be maintained at least until the following year. It is possible that insecticide resistance may spread as a result of intercrossing between resistant immigrant and susceptible domestic populations. When insecticides are used against major pest, such planthoppers also produce selection pressure on the potential pests. It is believed that the resistance of small brown planthopper (SBPH) to insecticides is one of the important factors behind the recent outbreaks of smaller BPH in China. Pesticide-induced resurgence involves ecological and physiological factors. Many of the pesticides stimulate the reproduction of the brown planthopper (BPH), and sublethal dosages increase its reproduction. Decimation of natural enemy by pesticides is an important ecological factor for the induction of BPH resurgence, but stimulation of reproduction by pesticides is more responsible for the occurrence of resurgence. Insecticide resistance and pest resurgence caused by insecticides and their outcome result in occurrence of outbreak or resurgence of pests. Pesticides also affect physiology and biochemistry of rice plant in different ways. Insecticide resistance and insecticide-induced resurgence are closely related, and resultant outcome is pest outbreak or resurgence.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 6 Tongwei Road, 210095, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China

    Zewen Liu, Yixi Zhang & Haibo Bao

  2. School of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, 48 Wenhui East Road, 225009, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China

    Jincai Wu, Fang Liu & Jianxiang Xu

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  1. Zewen Liu
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  1. International Serdong, Center for Agricultural Bio Science, Serdong, Malaysia

    Kong Luen Heong

  2. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

    Jiaan Cheng

  3. Visayas State University, Baybay City, Philippines

    Monica M. Escalada

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Liu, Z., Wu, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, F., Xu, J., Bao, H. (2015). Mechanisms of Rice Planthopper Resistance to Insecticides. In: Heong, K., Cheng, J., Escalada, M. (eds) Rice Planthoppers. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9535-7_6

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