Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Testing of Carbon Fibers and Their Composites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Carbon Fibers

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 210))

  • 4328 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, we will introduce an evaluation of carbon fibers and their composites with various analyses. The major types of methods of characterization techniques that work best for carbon fibers and their composite materials to understand their properties such as chemical, physical, and mechanical properties and advanced characterization methods for surface or morphology analyses, such as transmission electron microscopy, scanning probe microscopy, and atomic force microscopy will be described. In addition, a concise summary of all the major characterization methodologies used on composite materials will be presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. P.M.A. Sherwood, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 81, 319 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y.Y. Li, K. Mochidzuki, A. Sakoda, M. Suzuki, Carbon 39, 2143 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.C. Vickerman, I.S. Gilmore, B.D. Ratner, D.G. Castner, Surface Analysis—The Principal Techniques, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.M. Walls, Methods of Surface Analysis (Cambridge University Press, Australia, 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  5. ASTM D 3178, ASTM Book of Standards (ASTM, Philadelphia, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  6. ASTM D 3174, ASTM Book of Standards (ASTM, Philadelphia, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. Briggs, M.P. Seah, Practical Surface Analysis by Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (Wiley, Chichester, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.P. Eberhart, Structural and Chemical Analysis of Materials (Wiley, New York, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Wang, P.M.A. Sherwood, Chem. Mater. 6, 788 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. N. Iwashita, C.R. Park, H. Fujimoto, M. Shiraishi, M. Inagaki, Carbon 42, 701 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Washer, F. Blum Jr, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2008, 693207 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. Melanitis, P.L. Tetlow, C. Galiotis, J. Mater. Sci. 31, 851 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Hopfgarten, Fibre. Sci. Technol. 11, 67 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H.J. Jacobasch, K. Grundke, P. Uhlmann, F. Simon, E. Mader, Compos. Interfaces 3, 293 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J.I. Paredes, A. Martínez-Alonso, J.M.D. Tascón, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 258, 276 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Dai, B. Zhang, F. Shi, M. Li, Z. Zhang, Y. Gu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 8457 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R.J. Smiley, W.N. Delgass, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 3601 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. L.R. Bao, A.F. Yee, Polymer 43, 3987 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.C. Chen, I.R. Harion, Carbon 40, 25 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. W. Zhang, L. Jie, J. Liang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 20, 369 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Hou, T. Sun, H. Wang, D. Wu, J. Text. Res. 78, 806 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M.J. Yu, C.G. Wang, Y.J. Bai, Y.X. Wang, Q.F. Wang, H.Z. Liu, Polym. Bull. 57, 525 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M.J. Yu, Y.J. Bai, C.G. Wang, Y. Xu, P.Z. Guo, Mater. Lett. 61, 2292 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Gupta, I.R. Harrion, Carbon 35, 809 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Hou, T. Sun, H. Wang, D. Wu, J. Mater. Sci. 43, 4910 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. R.B. Mathur, T.L. Dhami, O.P. Bahl, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 14, 179 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Wu, C. Lu, L. Ling, A. Hao, F. He, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 96, 1029 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Ge, H. Liu, J. Chen, C. Wang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113, 2413 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. D.X. He, C.G. Wang, Y.J. Bai, N. Lun, B. Zhu, Y.X. Wang, J. Mater. Sci. 42, 7402 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A.G. Fazlitdinova, V.A. Tyumentsev, S.A. Podkopayev, G.P. Shveikin, J. Mater. Sci. 45, 3998 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. W. Johnson, Strong Fibers (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985)

    Google Scholar 

  32. S. Damodaran, P. Desai, A.S. Abhiraman, J. Text. Inst. 81, 384 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. S. Kumar, D.P. Anderson, A.S. Crasto, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 423 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. J.B. Donnet, R.C. Bansal, Carbon Fibers (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  35. H. Shinohara, T. Sato, F. Saito, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 6611 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. G.J. Hayes, D.D. Edie, J.M. Kennedy, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 3247 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Furuyama, M. Higuchi, K. Kubomura, H. Sunago, ibid. 28, 1611 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  38. M.G. Northolt, L.H. Veldhuizen, H. Jansen, in Proceedings of 20th Biennial Conference on Carbon (American Carbon Society, 1991), p. 222

    Google Scholar 

  39. V.R. Mehta, S. Kumar, J. Mater. Sci. 29, 3658 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. H.J. Jacobsch, K. Grundke, P. Uhlmann, F. Simon, E. Maeder, Comp. Interfaces 3, 293 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. R.H. Knibbs, J. Microsc. 94, 273 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, K. Sugihara, I.L. Spain, H.A. Goldberg, Graphite Fibers and Filaments (Springer, Berlin, 1988)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  43. B.J. Kim, W.K. Choi, M.K. Um, S.J. Park, Surf. Coat. Tech. 205, 3416 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. J. Korab, P. Stefanik, S. Kavecky, P. Sebo, G. Korb, Comp. A 33, 133 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. A. Karaipekli, A. Sari, K. Kaygusuz, Renewable Energy 32, 2201 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. ASTM D 2766, ASTM Book of Standards (ASTM, Philadelphia, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  47. ASTM D 3417-83, ASTM Book of Standards (ASTM, Philadelphia, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  48. ASTM D 3418-82, ASTM Book of Standards (ASTM, Philadelphia, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  49. G. Schwarz, F. Krahn, G. Hartwig, Cryogenics 31, 244 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. H.B. Shim, M.K. Seo, S.J. Park, J. Mater. Sci. 37, 1881 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. B.J. Kim, K.M. Bae, M.K. Seo, K.H. An, S.J. Park, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528, 4953 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. S.Y. Fu, B. Lauke, E. Mader, C.Y. Yue, X. Hu, Compos. Pt. A 31, 1117 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. S.J. Park, M.K. Seo, Interface Science and Technology (Elsevier, Nederland, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  54. S.J. Park, Y.H. Chang, Y.C. Kim, K.Y. Rhee, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10, 117 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. M. Li, Y. Gu, Y. Liu, Y. Li, Z. Zhang, Carbon 52, 1091 (2013)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. L.Y. Yuan, S.S. Shyu, J.Y. Lai, J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 42, 2525 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. F. Mannocci, M. Sherriff, T.F. Watson, J. Endod. 27, 758 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. S.B. Kumar, S. Sivashanker, A. Bag, I. Sridhar, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 412, 117 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. S.U. Khan, A. Munir, R. Hussain, J.K. Kim, Compos. Sci. Technol. 70, 2077 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. I.S. Kim, Mater. Res. Bull. 33, 1069 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. S.J. Park, M.K. Seo, D.R. Lee, Carbon 41, 2991 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. F.A. Ramirez, L.A. Carlsson, B.A. Acha, Compos. Pt. A 40, 679 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  63. P. Compstona, P.Y.B. Jar, P.J. Burchill, K. Takahashi, Compos. Sci. Technol. 61, 321 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. G.R. Irwin, J.A. Kies, J. Welding 19, 193 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  65. L.A. Carlsson, J.W Gillespie, Application of Fracture Mechanics to Composites (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  66. S.J. Park, M.K. Seo, J.R. Lee, Compos. Interf. 13, 249 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. S. Kirdponpattara, M. Phisalaphong, B.Z. Newby, J. Colloid, Interface Sci. 397, 169 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  68. E.W. Washburn, Phys. Rev. 17, 273 (1921)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. D.K. Owens, R.C. Wendt, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 13, 1741 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. D.H. Kaelble, J. Adhes. 2, 66 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. M.K. Seo, S.J. Park, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 330, 237 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. A. Hampe, G. Klinka, S. Meretz, E. Schulz, Composites 26, 40 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. E. Mader, K.H. Freitag, Composites 21, 397 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. W. Weibull, J. Appl. Mech. 18, 293 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  75. E.G. Stoner, The Effect of Shape on the Tensile Strength of Pitch-based Carbon Fibers (Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  76. S.J. Park, Y.S. Jang, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 237, 91 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. S.J. Park, M.K. Seo, H.Y. Kim, D.R. Lee, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 261, 393 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon, Republic of Korea

    Soo-Jin Park & Kyong-Min Bae

Authors
  1. Soo-Jin Park
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Kyong-Min Bae
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Soo-Jin Park .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Park, SJ., Bae, KM. (2015). Testing of Carbon Fibers and Their Composites. In: Carbon Fibers. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 210. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9478-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation