Skip to main content

Conclusions and Further Work

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 553 Accesses

Part of the book series: Law, Governance and Technology Series ((LGTS,volume 21))

Abstract

In this chapter we present, first, general conclusions to the book. Afterward, we discuss three different sets of issues regarding the results presented in this book. First, we outline the need for a general framework that combines statistical programming and natural language processing. Second, we discuss the challenges that our results pose to the design of bureaucratic organizations and how improvised solutions should be integrated into organizational memories. Third, we relate our results with further paths of research about procedural rationality and expertise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Benjamins, V. R., P. Casanovas, J. Contreras, J. López-Cobo, and M. Lemus. 2005. Iuriservice: An intelligent frequent asked questions system to assist newly appointed judges. In Law and the semantic web: Legal ontologies, methodologies, legal information retrieval, and applications. Lecture notes in computer science, ed. V. Benjamins, P. Casanovas, J. Breuker, and A. Gangemi. vol. 3369, 205–222. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benoit, K., and M. Laver. 2002. Estimating Irish party policy positions using computer wordscoring: the 2002 election. Research note, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blázquez, M., R. Pe˜na-Ortiz, J. Contreras, V. R. Benjamins, P. Casanovas, J.-J. Vallbé, and N. Casellas. 2005. D10.3.1 legal case study: Prototype. Technical report, SEKT, EU-IST Project IST-2003-506826, Intelligent Software Components S.A. (iSOCO) and Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bösser, T., E.-M. Melchior, I. Thurlow, S. Close, D. Alsmeyer, J. Contreras, J.-J. Vallbé, and R. Zeilbeck. 2005. User needs and opportunities for business improvement with knowledge technology. Deliverable D8.2.1 WP8 Usability and business benchmarking, SEKT Project (EU-IST Project IST-2003-506826 SEKT), Springer, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casanovas, P., N. Casellas, J.-J. Vallbé, M. Poblet, F. Ramos, J. Gorro˜nogoitia, J. Contreras, M. Blázquez, and V. R. Benjamins. 2005. Iuriservice II: Ontology development and architectural design. Proceedings of the international conference on artificial intelligence and law, ICAIL-05,AAAI-ACM, 188–195, Bologna, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casanovas, P., N. Casellas, J.-J. Vallbé, M. Poblet, V. R. Benjamins, M. Blázquez, R. Pe˜na-Ortiz, and J. Contreras. 2006a. Semantic web: A legal case study. In Semantic web technologies: Trends and research in ontology-based systems, ed. J. Davies, R. Studer, and P. Warren, Chap. 12, 259–280. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casanovas, P., J.-J. Vallbé, N. Casellas, M. Poblet, M. Blázquez, J. Contreras, V. R. Benjamins, and J. López-Cobo. 2006b. Legal case study after analysis D10.4.1. case study: Intelligent integrated decision suppot for legal professionals. Technical Report D10.4.1, SEKT Project (EU-IST Project IST-2003-506826 SEKT), Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casellas, N. 2011. Legal ontology engineering: Methodologies, trends, and the ontology of professional judicial knowledge. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Casellas, N., A. Jakulin, J.-J. Vallbé, and P. Casanovas. 2006. Acquiring an ontology from the text. In Advances in applied artificial intelligence. 19th international conference on industrial, engineering and other applications of applied intelligent systems, IEA/AIE 2006. Lecture notes in computer science, ed. M. Ali and R. Dapoigny, vol. 4031, 1000–1013. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casellas, N., P. Casanovas, J.-J. Vallbé, M. Poblet, M. Blázquez, J. Contreras, J. López-Cobo, and V. R. Benjamins. 2007. Semantic enhancement for legal information retrieval: IURISERVICE performance. In Proceedings of the 11th international conference on artificial intelligence and law (ICAIL), 49–57. ACM: Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, W. G., and H. A. Simon. 1973. Perception in chess. Cognitive Psychology 4 (1): 55–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Currey, J., and M. Botti. 2003. Naturalistic decision making: A model to overcome methodological challenges in the study of critical care nurses` decision making about patients` hemodynamic status. American Journal of Critical Care 12 (3): 206–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cyert, R. M., and H. A. Simon. 1956. Observation of a business decision. The Journal of Business 29 (4): 237–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Groot, A. 1978. Thought and choice in chess. 2nd edn. The Hague:Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericsson, K. A., and M. T. H. Chi. 1996. Expert and exceptional performance: Evidence of maximal adaptation to task constraints. Annual Review of Psychology 47:273–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fabri, M., ed. 2007. Information and communication technology for the public prosecutor’s office. Bologna: CLUEB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabri, M., and F. Contini, ed. 2001. Justice and technology in Europe: How ICT is changing the judicial business. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabri, M., P. M. Langbroek, and H. Pauliat, ed. 2003. The administration of justice in Europe: Towards the development of quality standards. IRSIG-CNR, Unversity of Bologna. Bologna: Lo Scarabeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinerer, I. 2008. tm: Text Mining Package, R package version 0.3-3 edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gigerenzer, G., and ABC-Research-Group, ed. 2008. Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gigerenzer, G., and E. Engel, ed. 2006. Heuristics and the Law. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gigerenzer, G., and R. Selten, ed. 2001. Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox. Dahlem Workshop Reports. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, R., ed. 2007. Expertise out of context: Proceedings of the sixth international conference on naturalistic decision making. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, D., and G. King. 2007. Extracting systematic social science meaning from text. Technical report, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiménez-Asensio, R., ed. 2001. El acceso a la función judicial. Estudio comparado. Manuales de formación continuada. Consejo General del Poder Judicial, Madrid, Spain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehler, D. J., and N. Harvey, ed. 2007. Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langbroek, P. M., and M. Fabri, ed. 2004. Case assignment to courts and within courts: A comparative study in seven countries. Maastricht: Shaker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laver, M., K. Benoit, and J. Garry. 2003. Extracting policy positions from political texts using words as data. The American Political Science Review 97 (2): 311–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levitt, B., and J. G. March. 1988. Organizational learning. Annual Review of Sociology 14:319–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowe, W. 2008. Understanding wordscores. Political Analysis 16:356–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • March, J. G. 1990. Introduction: A chronicle of speculations about decision-making in organizations. In Decisions and organizations, ed. J. G. March, 1–21. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • March, J. G., and H. A. Simon. 1958. Organizations. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poblet, M., and P. Casanovas. 2005. Recruitment, professional evaluation and career of judges and prosecutors in Spain. In Recruitment, professional evaluation and career of judges and prosecutors in Europe: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands and Spain, ed. G. Di Federico, 185–213. Bologna: Lo scarabeo. (IR).

    Google Scholar 

  • Poblet, M., J.-J. Vallbé, N. Casellas, and P. Casanovas. 2008. Judges as sc it users: The sc iuriservice example. In E-justice, using information communication in the court system, ed. A. Cerrillo and P. Fabra. Hershey: IGI Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, M. A., E. Salas, R. Lyons, and S. M. Fiore. 2008. Experts and naturalistic decision making in organizations: mechanisms of effective decision making. In The Oxford handbook of organizational decision making, ed. G. P. Hodgkinson and W. H. Starbuck, 211–230. Oxford: Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Royer, I., and A. Langley. 2008. Linking rationality, politics, and routines in organizational decision making. In The Oxford handbook of organizational decision making, ed. G. P. Hodgkinson and W. H. Starbuck, 250–270. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salas, E., and G. A. Klein, ed. 2001. Linking expertise and naturalistic decision making. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schraagen, J., L. Militello, T. Ormerod, and R. Lipshitz, ed. 2008. Naturalistic decision making and macrocognition. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapira, Z. 2008. On the implications of behavioral decision theory for managerial decision making: Contributions and challenges. In The Oxford handbook of organizational decision making, ed. G. P. Hodgkinson and W. H. Starbuck, 287–304. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. A. 1947. Administrative behavior: A study of decision-making processes in administrative organizations. 1st edn. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. A. 1996. The sciences of the artificial. 3rd edn. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. A., and F. Stern. 1955. The effect of television upon voting behavior in Iowa in the 1952 presidential election. The American Political Science Review 49 (2): 470–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Todd, P., and G. Gigerenzer. 2001. Putting naturalistic decision making into the adaptive toolbox. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 14 (5): 381–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joan-Josep Vallbé .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vallbé, JJ. (2015). Conclusions and Further Work. In: Frameworks for Modeling Cognition and Decisions in Institutional Environments. Law, Governance and Technology Series, vol 21. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9427-5_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics