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Platforms for Delivery of Collaborative Tasks

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Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills

Abstract

Prior to the inception of the ATC21STM project, no single platform existed for the implementation of human-to-human internet interactive tasks. (The acronym ATC21STM has been globally trademarked. For purposes of simplicity the acronym is presented throughout the chapter as ATC21S.) Given the global goals of the project, the assessment tasks and the professional development materials for administration and teaching interventions were constructed on several platforms. The characteristics and capacities, and the advantages and disadvantages, of these platforms are described in this chapter. The mathematics-based collaborative tasks were developed on a Hong Kong-based platform and migrated to the online testing framework of the Assessment Research Centre (ARCOTS) at the University of Melbourne. The reasoning-based tasks were developed directly on this platform. Another platform (FADS) was used for the development of the Learning in Digital Networks or ICT (LDN-ICT) tasks. An attempt was made to modify a serious game product but the platform requirements of the developer (Pixelearning) led to this attempt being abandoned. Issues such as automating assignment of login codes, report generation, and real-time synchrony are discussed in detail in this chapter. The chapter highlights factors that discriminate between the maintenance and management of a local system of assessment and teaching materials and the issues that need to be considered when maintaining and managing such a system on a global scale.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    SmartFoxServer is a middleware for creating multi-user applications, communities and games with Adobe Flash/Flex/Air, HTML5, Android, Unity3D, Apple iOS, Java etc. 2X is its community edition.

  2. 2.

    Flash Media Interactive Server is from the Adobe Media Server family and supports multi-user media and games delivery on various devices with a wide range of deployment options.

  3. 3.

    The IMS Question and Test Interoperability (QTI) specification defines a standard format for the representation of assessment content and results, supporting the exchange of this material between authoring and delivery systems, repositories and other learning management systems. It allows assessment materials to be authored and delivered on multiple systems interchangeably. It is, therefore, designed to facilitate interoperability between systems.

  4. 4.

    Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) is a specification of the Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) Initiative, which comes out of the Office of the United States Secretary of Defense.

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Correspondence to Nafisa Awwal .

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Awwal, N., Griffin, P., Scalise, S. (2015). Platforms for Delivery of Collaborative Tasks. In: Griffin, P., Care, E. (eds) Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills. Educational Assessment in an Information Age. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9395-7_5

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