Abstract
Thermotropic nematic LCs can modulate light in phases, amplitudes, and polarizations [Yang and Wu in Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices. John Wiley, Chichester, 2006 1]. Many photonic applications based LCs have developed, such as displays, electro-optical switches, lenses, optical vortex generators, variable optical attenuations, solar cells and so on. Thermotropic nematic LCs have great potential in bio-medical applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
D.K. Yang, S.T. Wu, Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices (John Wiley, Chichester, 2006)
G.T. Stewart, Liquid crystals in biology I. Historical, biological and medical aspects. Liq. Cryst. 30(5), 541–557 (2004)
G.T. Stewart, Liquid crystals in biology II. Origins and processes of life. Liq. Cryst. 31(4), 443–471 (2004)
S.J. Woltman, G.P. Crawford, G.D. Jay, Liquid Crystals: Frontiers in Biomedical Applications (World Scientific, Hackensack, 2007)
S.J. Woltman, G.D. Jay, G.P. Crawford, Liquid-crystal materials find a new order in biomedical applications. Nat. Mater. 6, 929–938 (2007)
A. Hussain, A.S. Pina, A.C.A. Roque, Bio-recognition and detection using liquid crystals. Biosens. Bioelectron. 25, 1–8 (2009)
J.P.F. Lagerwall, G. Scalia, A new era for liquid crystal research: applications of liquid crystals in soft matter nano-, bio- and microtechnology. Curr. Appl. Phys. 12, 1387–1412 (2012)
J.M. Brake, M.K. Daschner, Y.Y. Luk et al., Biomolecular interactions a phospholpid-decorated surfaces of liquid crystals. Science 302, 2094–2097 (2003)
Y.Y. Luk, M.L. Tingey, K.A. Kickson et al., Imaging the binding ability of proteins immobilized on surfaces with different orientations by using liquid crystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 9024–9032 (2004)
M.L. Tingey, S. Wilyana, E.J. Snodgrass et al., Imaging of affinity microcontact printed proteins by using liquid crystals. Langmuir 20, 6818–6826 (2004)
B.H. Clare, N.L. Abbott, Orientations of nematic liquid crystals on surfaces presenting controlled densities of peptides: amplification of protein-peptide binding events. Langmuir 21, 6451–6461 (2005)
N.A. Lockwood, J.C. Mohr, L. Ji et al., Thermotropic liquid crystals as substrates for imaging the reorganization of matrigel by human embryonic stem cells. Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 618–624 (2006)
A.D. Price, D.K. Schwartz, DNA hybridization-induced reorientation of liquid crystal anchoring at the nematic liquid crystal/Aqueous interface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 8188–8194 (2008)
S. Sivakumar, K.L. Wark, J.K. Gupta et al., Liquid crystal emulsions as the basis of biological sensors for the optical detection of bacteria and viruses. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 2260–2265 (2009)
C.H. Chen, K.L. Yang, Detection and quantification of DNA adsorbed on solid surfaces by using liquid crystals. Langmuir 26(3), 1427–1430 (2010)
Y.H. Lin, H. Ren, Y.H. Wu et al., Electrically tunable wettability of liquid crystal/polymer composite films. Opt. Express 16(22), 17591–17598 (2008)
Y.P. Chiu, C.Y. Shen, Y.H. Lin, Characteristics of electrically switchable wettability surfaces of liquid crystal and polymer composite films. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49, 071604 (2010)
Y.P. Chiu, C.Y. Shen, W.C. Wang, Electrically surface-driven switchable wettability of liquid crystal/polymercomposite film. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 131902 (2010)
Y.H. Lin, J.K. Li, T.Y. Chu et al., A bistable polarizer-free electro-optical switch using a droplet manipulation on a liquid crystal and polymer composite film. Opt. Express 18(8), 10104–10111 (2010)
Y.H. Lin, T.Y. Chu, W.L. Chu et al., A sperm testing device on a liquid crystal and polymer composite film. J. Nanomedic. Nanotechnol. S9, 001 (2011)
Y.H. Lin, T.Y. Chu, Y.S. Tsou et al., An electrically switchable surface free energy on a liquid crystal and polymer composite film. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 233502 (2012)
P.G. De Gennes, F.B. Wyart, D. Quere, Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena Drops, Bubbles, Pearls, Waves (Springer, Berlin, 2004)
D. Seo, Y. Agca, Z. Feng, J. Critser, Development of sorting, aligning, and orienting motile sperm using microfluidic device operated by hydrostatic pressure. Microfluid. Nanofluid. 3, 561–570 (2007)
D. McGrowder, C. Riley, E.Y.S.A. Morrison et al., The role of high-density lipoproteins in reducing the risk of vascular diseases, neurogenerative disorders, and cancer. Cholesterol 2011, 496925 (2011)
I.D. Cruzadoa, S. Songa, S.F. Crouseb et al., Characteriazation and quantification of the apoproteins of high-density lipoprotein by capillary electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem. 243, 100–109 (1996)
Y.H. Lin, K.H. Chang, W.L. Chu, A biosensor of high-density lipoprotein of human serum on a liquid crystal and polymer composite film. Proc. SPIE 8828, 88280I (2013)
L. Wemer, F. Trindade, F. Pereira et al., Physiology of Accommodation and presbyopia. Arq. Bras. Oftalmol. 63, 503–509 (2000)
E. Hermans, M. Dubbelman, R.V.D. Heijde RVD et al., The shape of the human lens nucleus with accommodation. J. Vis. 7(10), 16.1–16.10 (2007)
G.Y. Yoon, D.R. Williams, Visual performance after correcting the monochromatic and chromatic aberrations of the eye. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 19, 266–275 (2002)
M. Jalie, Opthalmic lenses and dispensing, 3rd edn. (Elsevier Health Sciences, London, 2008)
D.A. Atchison, G. Smith, in OPTICS of the HUMAN EYES. (Elsevier Science Limited, Amsterdam, 2002)
Y.H. Lin, H.S. Chen, Electrically tunable-focusing and polarizer-free liquid crystal lenses for ophthalmic applications. Opt. Express 21(8), 9428–9436 (2013)
H.C. Lin, M.S. Chen, Y.H. Lin, A review of electrically tunable focusing liquid crystal lenses. Trans. Electr. Electron. Mater. 12, 234–240 (2011)
M. Ye, S. Sato, Optical properties of liquid crystal lens of any size. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, L571–L573 (2002)
H. Ren, S.T. Wu, Introduction to Adaptive Lenses (Wiley, Hoboken, 2012)
Y.H. Lin, H. Ren, Y.H. Wu et al., Polarization-independent liquid crystal phase modulator using a thin polymer-separated double-layered structure. Opt. Express 13(22), 8746–8752 (2005)
Y.H. Lin, H.S. Chen, H.C. Lin et al., Polarizer-free and fast response microlens arrays using polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(11), 113505 (2010)
H. Ren, Y.H. Lin, S.T. Wu, Polarization independent and fast-response phase modulators using double-layered liquid crystal gels. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(6), 061123 (2006)
H. Ren, Y.H. Lin, C.H. Wen, S.T. Wu, Polarization-independent phase modulation of a homeotropic liquid crystal gel. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(19), 191106 (2005)
H. Ren, Y.H. Lin, Y.H. Fan et al., Polarization-independent phase modulation using a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(14), 141110 (2005)
Y.H. Lin, H. Ren, Y.H. Fan et al., Polarization-independent and fast-response phase modulation using a normal-mode polymer-stabilized cholesteric texture. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 043112 (2005)
Y.H. Lin, Y.S. Tsou, A polarization independent liquid crystal phase modulation adopting surface pinning effect of polymer dispersed liquid crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 110, 114516 (2011)
Y.H. Lin, M.S. Chen, W.C. Lin et al., A polarization-independent liquid crystal phase modulation using polymer-network liquid crystals in a 90° twisted cell. J. Appl. Phys. 112, 024505 (2012)
G.Q. Li, D.L. Mathine, P. Valley et al., Switchable electro-optic diffractive lens with high efficiency for ophthalmic applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103(16), 6100–6104 (2006)
H.S. Chen, M.S. Chen, Y.H. Lin, in Electrically tunable ophthalmic lenses for myopia and presbyopia using liquid crystals. In: Optics of Liquid Crystals. (Honolulu, Hawaii, 29 Sept–4 Oct 2013
H.C. Lin, Y.H. Lin, A fast response and large electrically tunable-focusing imaging system based on switching of two modes of a liquid crystal lens. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 063505 (2010)
Y.H. Lin, M.S. Chen, A pico projection system with electrically tunable optical zoom ratio adopting two liquid crystal lenses. J Disp. Technol. 8, 401–404 (2012)
Y.S. Tsou, Y.H. Lin, A.C. Wei, Concentrating photovoltaic system using a liquid crystal lens. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24(24), 2239–2242 (2012)
N. Collings, Y.H. Lin, H.C. Lin et al., Tunable liquid crystal lens for a holographic projection system. Proc. SPIE 8828, 88281B (2013)
Y.H. Lin, H.S. Chen, An endoscopic system adopting a liquid crystal lens with an electrically tunable depth-of-field. Opt. Express 21(15), 18079–18088 (2013)
Y.S. Tsou, K.H. Chang, Y.H. Lin, A droplet manipulation on a liquid crystal and polymer composite film as a concentrator and a sun tracker for a concentrating photovoltaic system. J. Appl. Phys. 113, 244504 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lin, YH. (2015). Liquid Crystals for Bio-medical Applications. In: Lee, CC. (eds) The Current Trends of Optics and Photonics. Topics in Applied Physics, vol 129. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9392-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9392-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9391-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9392-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)