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Artificial Ascites in Assisting Percutaneous Microwave Ablation for Hepatic Tumors Adjacent to the Gastrointestinal Tract

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Microwave Ablation Treatment of Solid Tumors
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Abstract

When a hepatic tumor is adjacent to the gastrointestinal tract (GT), the thermal ablation therapy could probably damage the GT to induce serious complications. Gastrointestinal perforation is the most important extrahepatic complication due to thermal damage, especially in patients with a history of celiac operation or transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization. Therefore, it is challengeable to use percutaneous thermal ablation to treat hepatic tumors adjacent to the GT safely and effectively. Several experimental and clinical researches verified that artificial ascites is a safe and effective strategy in using radiofrequency ablation to treat hepatic tumors adjacent to the GT. Few clinical researches concerning microwave ablation (MWA) with artificial ascites for the treatment of such tumors have been reported. The result of our clinical study verifies that ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation assisted with artificial ascites is a safe and effective method for the treatment of primary and metastatic hepatic tumors adjacent to the GT and can achieve good local control of such tumors. In this chapter, we will introduce artificial ascites technique in assisting percutaneous microwave ablation for hepatic tumors adjacent to the GT: overview, technique, efficacy, and safety.

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Abbreviations

GT:

Gastrointestinal tract

RFA:

Radiofrequency ablation

MWA:

Microwave ablation

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Correspondence to Ping Liang MD .

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Zhang, M., Liang, P. (2015). Artificial Ascites in Assisting Percutaneous Microwave Ablation for Hepatic Tumors Adjacent to the Gastrointestinal Tract. In: Liang, P., Yu, Xl., Yu, J. (eds) Microwave Ablation Treatment of Solid Tumors. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9315-5_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9315-5_11

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