Abstract
In this chapter, an overview of the experimental studies focusing on the aerodynamics of the DelFly is given. Force generation mechanisms of the DelFly flapping-wing flight are addressed with particular consideration of the effects of different parameters such as wing geometry and flexibility. Furthermore, state-of-art flow visualization results are presented to give insight into the behavior of flow structures around and in the wake of the flapping wings and to assess their influence on the unsteady forces.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
R.J. Adrian, K.T. Christensen, Z.C. Liu, Analysis and interpretation of instantaneous turbulent velocity fields. Exp. Fluids 29(3), 275–290 (2000)
R.J. Bomphrey, P. Henningsson, D. Michaelis, D. Hollis, Tomographic particle image velocimetry of desert locust wakes: instantaneous volumes combine to reveal hidden vortex elements and rapid wake deformation. J. R. Soc. Interface/R. Soc. 9(77), 86–3378 (2012)
R.J. Bomphrey, N.J. Lawson, G.K. Taylor, A.L.R. Thomas, Application of digital particle image velocimetry to insect aerodynamics: measurement of the leading-edge vortex and near wake of a Hawkmoth. Exp. Fluids 40(4), 546–554 (2006)
R.J. Bomphrey, G.K. Taylor, A.L.R. Thomas, Smoke visualization of free-flying bumblebees indicates independent leading-edge vortices on each wing pair. Exp. Fluids 46(5):811–821 (April 2009)
B. Bruggeman, Improving flight performance of DelFly II in hover by improving wing design and driving mechanism. Master’s thesis, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, TU Delft, The Netherlands (2010)
K.M.E. De Clercq, R. de Kat, B. Remes, B.W. van Oudheusden, H. Bijl, Aerodynamic experiments on DelFly II: unsteady lift enhancement. Int. J. Micro Air Veh. 1(4), 255–262 (2009)
J.H.S. de Baar, M. Percin, R.P. Dwight, B.W. Oudheusden, H. Bijl, Kriging regression of PIV data using a local error estimate. Exp. Fluids 55(1), 1650 (2014)
S. Deng, M. Percin, B. van Oudheusden, B. Remes, H. Bijl, Experimental investigation on the aerodynamics of a bio-inspired flexible flapping wing micro air vehicle. Int. J. Micro Air Veh. 6(2), 105–116 (2014)
S.K. Ghosh, C.L. Dora, D. Das, Unsteady wake characteristics of a flapping wing through 3D TR-PIV. J. Aerosp. Eng. 25, 547–558 (2012)
T. Gillebaart, Influence of flexibility on the clap and peel movement of the DelFly II. Master’s thesis, Delft University of Technology (2011)
M. Groen, PIV and force measurements on the flapping-wing MAV DelFly II. Master’s thesis, Delft University of Technology (2010)
M.A. Groen, B. Bruggeman, B.D.W. Remes, R. Ruijsink, B.W. van Oudheusden, H. Bijl, Improving flight performance of the flapping wing mav delfly ii, in International Micro Air Vehicle conference Braunschweig, Germany (2010)
A. Hedenstrom, L.C. Johansson, M. Wolf, R. von Busse, Y Winter, G.R. Spedding. Bat flight generates complex aerodynamic tracks. Science (New York, N.Y.) 316(5826):894–897 (May 2007)
H. Anders, M Rosén, G.R. Spedding, Vortex wakes generated by robins Erithacus rubecula during free flight in a wind tunnel. J. R. Soc. Interface/R. Soc. 3(7):263–76 (April 2006)
J. Jeong, F. Hussain, On the identification of a vortex. J. Fluid Mech. 285, 69–94 (1995)
L. Fritz-Olaf, S.P. Sane, M.H. Dickinson, The aerodynamic effects of wing-wing interaction in flapping insect wings. J. Exp. Biol. 208(Pt 16):3075–3092 (August 2005)
F.T. Muijres, L.C. Johansson, M.S. Bowlin, Y. Winter, A. Hedenström. Comparing aerodynamic efficiency in birds and bats suggests better flight performance in birds. PloS one 7(5) (January 2012)
F.T. Muijres, G.R. Spedding, Y. Winter, A. Hedenström, Actuator disk model and span efficiency of flapping flight in bats based on time-resolved PIV measurements. Exp. Fluids 51(2), 511–525 (2011)
M. Percin, H.E. Eisma, J.H.S. de Baar, B.W. van Oudheusden, B. Remes, R. Ruijsink, C. de Wagter, Wake reconstruction of flapping-wing MAV DelFly II in forward flight, in International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Flight Competition (2012)
M. Percin, Y. Hu, B.W. Van Oudheusden, B. Remes, F. Scarano, Wing flexibility effects in clap-and-fling. Int. J. Micro Air Veh. 3(4), 217–228 (2011)
M. Percin, B.W. van Oudheusden, H.E. Eisma, B.D.W. Remes, Three-dimensional vortex wake structure of a flapping-wing micro aerial vehicle in forward flight configuration. Exp. in Fluids 55(9):1806 (August 2014)
M. Percin, H. Eisma, B. Van Oudheusden, B. Remes, R. Ruijsink, C. De Wagter. Flow visualization in the wake of flapping-wing mav delfly iiin forward flight, in AIAA Fluid Dynamics and Co-located Conferences and Exhibit New Orleans (2012)
H. Ren, Y. Wu, P.G. Huang, Visualization and characterization of near-wake flow fields of a flapping-wing micro air vehicle using PIV. J. Visual. 16(1), 75–83 (2012)
F. Scarano, Tomographic PIV: principles and practice. Measur. Sci. Technol. 24(1), 012001 (2013)
G.R. Spedding, M. Rosén, Anders Hedenström, A family of vortex wakes generated by a thrush nightingale in free flight in a wind tunnel over its entire natural range of flight speeds. J. Exp. Biol. 206(14), 2313–2344 (2003)
W.B. Tay, B.W. Van Oudheusden, H. Bijl, Numerical simulation of x-wing type biplane flapping wings in 3D using the immersed boundary method. Bioinspir. Biomimet. 9(3), 036001 (2014)
W.B. Tay, B.W. van Oudheusden, H. Bijl, Numerical simulation of a flapping four-wing micro-aerial vehicle. J. Fluids Struct. 55, 237–261 (2015)
T. Weis-Fogh, Quick estimates of flight fitness in hovering animals, including novel mechanisms for lift production. J. Exp. Biol. 59, 169–230 (1973)
M. Percin, B.W. van Oudheusden, Three-dimensional flow structures and unsteady forces on pitching and surging revolving flat plates. Exp. in Fluids 56(2), 1–19 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Bussiness Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
de Croon, G.C.H.E., Perçin, M., Remes , B.D.W., Ruijsink, R., De Wagter, C. (2016). Research on the DelFly Aerodynamics. In: The DelFly. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9208-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9208-0_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9207-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9208-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)