Abstract
The fate of “consciousness” as a scientific concept is one of the most ironic paradoxes in the history of psychology. Once the central issue, the very essence of what psychology was all about, it is nowadays a peripheral concern, an antiquated idea about as useful as ether and phlogiston are to physicists. According to Murphy and Kovach (1972, p. 51), consciousness “has been a storm center in psychology for a century. Some regard it as an unfortunate and superfluous assumption… Others regard consciousness as only one of many expressions of psychological reality; indeed many psychologists think that the recognition of a psychological realm far greater than the conscious realm is the great emancipating principle of all modem psychology.”
K. S. Pope & J. L. Singer (Eds.), The Stream of Consciousness (pp. 335–358). New York: Plenum © 1978 Plenum Publishing Corporation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Bakan, P. (Ed.). (1966). Attention. New York: Van Nostrand.
Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders. New York: The Free Press.
Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1967). The social construction of reality. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Berlyne, D. E. (1960). Conflict, arousal, and curiosity. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Binet, A. (1980). La concurrence des états psychologigues. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l’étranger, 24, 138--155.
Blauner, R. (1964). Alienation and freedom. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Broadbent, D. E. (1958). Perception and communication. London: Pergamon.
Broadbent, D. E. (1954). The role of auditory localization in attention and memory span. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, 191--196.
Bronfenbremter, U. (1970). Two worlds of childhood. New York: Basic Books.
Campbell, D. T. (1973). “Downward causation” in hierarchically organized biological systems. In T. Dobzhansky & F. J. Ayala (Eds.), The problem of reduction in biology. London: Macmillan.
Castaneda, C. (1974). Tales of power. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Chance, M. R. (1967). Attention structure as the basis of primate rank orders. Man, 2, 503--518.
de Charms, R. (1968). Personal causation. New York: Academic Press.
Cherry, E. C. (1953). Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 25, 975--979.
Clausen, J. A. (Ed.). (1968). Socialization and society. Boston: Little Brown.
Collingwood, R. G. (1938). The principles of art. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Csikazentmihalyi, M. (1970). Sociological implications in the thought of Telihard de Chardin. Zygon, 5(2), 130--147.
Csikszentmlhalyi, M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Csikszentahalyi, M., & Graef, R. (1975). Socialization into sleep: exploratory findings. Merrill-Palmer Q, 21(1), 3--18.
Csikszentmihalyi, M., Larson, R., & Prescott, S. (1977). The ecology of adolescent activities and experiences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 6(3), 281--294.
Dewey, J. (1934). Art as experience. New York: Putnam.
Duncan, S. (1972). Some signals and rules for taking speaking turns in conversations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 23, 283--292.
Exner, S. (1894). Physiologische Erklarung der psychischen Erscheinigungen. Leipzig.
Fisher, S. (1970). Body experience in fantasy and behavior. Century, Crofts, New York: Appleton.
Frankl, V. E. (1963). Man's search for meaning. New York: Washington Square Press.
Freedman, B. J. (1974). The subjective experience of perceptual and cognitive disturbances in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 333--340.
Freud, S. (1900). The interpretation of dreams (p. 1971). New York: Avon Books.
Getzels, J. W. & Csikszentoihahn, M. (1976). The creative vision. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Goslin, D. A. (Ed.). (1969). Handbook of socialization theory and research. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Grinker, R. (1975). Anhedonia and depression in schizophrenia. In T. Benedek & E. Anthony (Eds.), Depression. Boston: Little Brown.
Helprin, F. (1978). Applied mathematics as a flow activity. Unpublished manuscript, The University of Chicago.
Harrow, M., Grinker, R., Holzman, D., & Kayton, L. (1977). Anhedonia and schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 794--797.
Hernandez-Peon, R. (1964). Attention, sleep, motivation, and behavior. In R. G. Heath (Ed.), The role of pleasure m behavior (pp. 195--217). New York: Harper and Row.
Holcomb, J. H. (1977). Attention and intrinsic rewards in the control of psychophysiologic states. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 27, 54--61.
Jaynes, J. (1976). The origins of consciousness. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
James, W. (1890). Principles of psychology. (Vol 1). New York: Henry Holt and Co.
Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. E-C Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Keele, S. W. (1973). Attention and human performance. Pacific Palisades, California: Goodyear Publishing Co.
Klinger E (1971) The structure and function of fantasy. New York: Wiley.
Klinger, E., Barta, S. G., & Mahoney, T. W. (1976). Motivation, mood, and mental events. In Serban, G. (Ed.), Psychopathology of human adaptation (p. 95–112). New York: Plenum.
Kuhn, T.S. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Kummer, H., & Kurt, F. (1963). Social units of a free-living population of Hamadryas baboons. Folia Primatologica, 1, 4–19.
Luria, A. R. (1973). The working brain. New York: Basic Books.
Mayers, P. (1977). The relation between structural elements and the experience of enjoyment in high school classes. Unpublished manuscript, The University of Chicago.
McGhie, A., & Chapman, J. (1961). Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 34, 103–116.
Mosfofsky, D. I. (Ed.). (1970). Attention: Contemporary theory and analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Muller, G.E. (1873). Zur Theorie der Sinnlichen Aufmerksamkeit. Leipzig.
Munsterberg, H. (1900). Grundzuge der Psychologie. Leipzig: Barth.
Murphy, G., & Kovach, J. K. (1972). Historical introduction to modern psychology. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Murton, R. K., Isaacson, A. J., & Westwood, N. J. (1966). The relationship between wood-pigeons and their clover food supply and the mechanism of population control. Journal of Applied Ecology, 3: 55–96.
Norman, D.A. (1969). Memory and attention. New York: Wiley.
Pillsbury, W. B. (1908). Attention. New York: Macmillan.
Polanyi, K. (1957). The great transformation. Boston: Beacon Press.
Ribot, T. (1890). The psychology of attention. Chicago: The Open Court.
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs 80 (whole No. 609).
Scitovsky, T. (1976). The joyless economy. New York: Random House.
Sherif, M. & Sherif, C. (1972). Reference groups. Chicago: Regnery.
Shield, P.H., Harrow, M., & Tucker, G. (1974). Investigation of factors related to stimulus overinclusion. Psychiatric Quarterly, 48, 109–116.
Singer, J. L. (1966). Daydreaming: An introduction to the experimental study of inner experiences. New York: Random House.
Singer, J.L. (1973). The child’s world of make-believe. New York: Academic Press.
Stewart, K. (1972). Dream exploration among the Senoi. In Roszak, T. (Ed.), Sources. New York: Harper & Row.
Thompson, E. P. (1963). The making of the English working class. New York: Vintage.
Titchener, E. B. (1908). Lectures on the elementary psychology of feeling and attention. New York: Macmillan.
Tucker, R. C. (Ed.). (1972). The Marx-Engels reader. New York: Norton.
Washburn, M. F. (1908). Movement and mental imagery. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Weber, M. (1930). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. London: Allen and Unwin.
White, R. W. (1959). Motivation reconsidered: the concept of competence. Psychological Review 66, 297–333.
Wilkin, H. A., Dyk, R. B., Faterson, H. F., Goodenough, D. R., & Karp, S. A. (1962). Psychological differentiation. New York: Wiley.
Yarrow, L. J., Rubenstein, J. L., & Pederson, F. A. (1975). Infant and environment. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
Acknowledgments
The author wishes to thank Barbara Rubinstein and Ronald Graef for suggestions and criticism in the editing of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). Attention and the Holistic Approach to Behavior. In: Flow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9087-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9088-8
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)