Abstract
Many natural compounds are halogenated and the enzymes that carry out these reactions have been characterized. This chapter provides a brief overview of the different types of halogenating enzymes characterized to date and their differing structures. It concentrates specifically on the vanadium haloperoxidases with regard to their structure and mechanism and their uses in industrial biocatalysis. Many new drugs entering the market are halogenated and this modification is known to change their biological activity. The use of the enzymes known to carry out these specific reactions in ‘nature’ is important for the industrial biosynthesis of new drug molecules and halogenated building blocks for the pharmaceutical industry.
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the support of BBSRC project grants and funding of PhD studentships associated with the vanadium bromoperoxidase project and the support of European Community’s 7th Framework Programme [FP7/2007-2013] under grant agreement No: 215009 (RedCat).
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Littlechild, J., Isupov, M. (2014). Haloperoxidase Enzymes as ‘Redox Catalysts’ Important for Industrial Biocatalysis. In: Jacob, C., Kirsch, G., Slusarenko, A., Winyard, P., Burkholz, T. (eds) Recent Advances in Redox Active Plant and Microbial Products. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8953-0_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8953-0_17
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