Abstract
As in most parts of the world, environmental education in the United States is an evolving field. This evolution, however, is situated within the context of a highly political nationwide debate which has been raging, for nearly 30 years, over how to best provide quality education for all learners. Much of this debate has centered on the development of national, state and local standards for the core disciplines. These efforts have effectively narrowed the curriculum to a primary focus on reading and mathematics. Environmental education, which has always fought to find a place within the curriculum, stands in danger of becoming even more marginalized. This chapter focuses on how efforts to professionalize the field – to promote excellence in environmental education particularly at the elementary and secondary levels – took root and how the environmental education community is focusing on building the necessary capacity to implement coherent and cohesive environmental education programs nationwide.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Angle, J. (2011). Maryland adds environmental literacy in high schools. Fox News. Retrieved July 20, 2012, from http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/06/27/maryland-adds-environmental-literacy-in-high-schools/
Banerjee, N. (2012). Climate change skepticism seeps into science classrooms. Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jan/16/nation/la-na-climate-change-school-20120116/. Accessed 1 July 2012.
Carter, B., & Simmons, B. (2010). The history and philosophy of environmental education. In A. Bodzin, B. Klein, & S. Weaver (Eds.), The inclusion of environmental education in science teacher education process. London: Association for Science Teacher Education.
Cotton, D. (2006). Teaching controversial environmental issues: neutrality and balance in the reality of the classroom. Educational Research, 48(2), 223–241.
Darling-Hammond, L., Bransford, J., LePage, P., Hammerness, K., & Duffy, H. (Eds.). (2007). Preparing teachers for a changing world: What teachers should learn and be able to do. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Disinger, J. (1993). Environmental education in the K-12 curriculum: An overview. In R. Wilke (Ed.), Environmental education teacher resource handbook. Milwood: Kraus International Publications.
Forbes, C. T., & Zint, M. (2011). Elementary teachers’ beliefs about, perceived competencies for, and reported use of scientific inquiry to promote student learning about and for the environment. The Journal of Environmental Education, 42(1), 30–42.
Fortner, R., Corney, J., & Mayer, V. (2005). Growth in student achievement as an outcome of environmental education using standards-based infusion materials. In B. Simmons (Ed.), Preparing effective environmental educators. Washington, DC: North American Association for Environmental Education.
Hammond, W. F. (1997). Educating for action: A framework for thinking about the place of action in environmental education. Green Teacher, 50, 6–14.
Heimlich, J., et al. (2004). Environmental education and preservice teacher preparation: A national study. Journal of Environment Education, 35(2), 17–60.
Hollweg, K. S., Taylor, J. R., Bybee, R. W., Marcinkowski, T. J., McBeth, W. C., & Zoido, P. (2011). Developing a framework for assessing environmental literacy. Washington, DC: North American Association for Environmental Education. Available at http://www.naaee.net
Hug, J. (1977). Two hats. In J. Aldrich, A. Balckburn, & G. Abel (Eds.), Report of the North American regional seminar on environmental education. Columbus: SMEAC/IRC.
Hungerford, H. R., et al. (2003). Investigating and evaluating environmental issues and actions: Skills development program. Champaign: Stipes Publishing Company.
Independent Commission on Environmental Education. (1997). Are we building environmental literacy? Washington, DC: The George C. Marshall Institute.
Kentucky Environmental Education Council. (2012). Connecting national EE standards to common core standards. Frankfort: Commonwealth of Kentucky.
Kim, C., & Fortner, R. (2006). Issue-specific barriers to addressing environmental issues in the classroom: An exploratory study. Journal of Environmental Education, 37(3), 15–22.
Ko, A. C., & Lee, J. C. (2003). Teachers’ perceptions of teaching environmental issues within the science curriculum: A Hong Kong perspective. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 12, 187–204.
Kwong, J. (1995). Environmental education: Getting beyond advocacy (Contemporary Issues Series, 76). St. Louis: CSAB.
Lehmann, E. (2012). Advocacy: Heartland Institute is looking at ‘every place’ in grades K-12 for climate debate. ClimateWire. http://www.eenews.net/public/climatewire/2012/03/15/1/. Accessed 15 Mar 2012.
Marzano, R., Pickering, D., & Pollock, J. (2001). Classroom instruction that works: Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement. Alexandria: ASCD.
Mastrilli, T. (2005, Spring). Environmental education in Pennsylvania’s elementary teacher preparation programs: The fight to legitimize EE. New England Journal of Environmental Education, 17(1), 17–23.
Mckeown-Ice, R. (2000). Environmental education in the United States: A survey of preservice teacher education programs. Journal of Environmental Education, 32(1), 4–11.
Mosely, C., Desjean-Perrotta, B., & Utley, J. (2010). The Draw-An-Environment Test Rubric (DAET-R): Exploring pre-service teachers’ mental models of the environment. Environmental Education Research, 16(2), 189–208.
NAAEE. (2007). NCATE standards for the initial preparation of environmental educators. Washington, DC: Author. Available at http://www.naaee.net
NAAEE. (2009). Environmental education materials: Guidelines for excellence (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. Available at http://www.naaee.net
NAAEE. (2010a). Guidelines for preparation and professional development of environmental educators (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author. Available at http://www.naaee.net
NAAEE. (2010b). Excellence in environmental education: Guidelines for learning (K-12) (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. Available at http://www.naaee.net
National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983). A nation at risk. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010a). Common core state standards for English language arts. Washington, DC: National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers.
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010b). Common core state standards for Mathematics. Washington, DC: National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers.
National Science Teachers Association. (2003). NSTA position statement: The teaching of evolution. Washington, DC: NSTA. http://www.nsta.org/about/positions/evolution.aspx. Accessed 20 July 2012.
NGSS Lead States. (2013). Next generation science standards: For states, by states. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Oulton, C., Day, V., Dillon, J., & Grace, M. (2004). Controversial issues: teachers’ attitudes and practices in the context of citizenship education. Oxford Review of Education, 30(4), 489–507.
Pellegrino, J. W., & Hilton, M. L. (2012). Education for life and work: Developing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. Washington, DC: National Research Council of the National Academies.
Plevyak, L., et al. (2001). Level of teacher preparation and implementation of EE: Mandated and non-mandated EE teacher preparation states. Journal of Environmental Education, 32(2), 28–36.
Powers, A. (2004). Teacher preparation for environmental education: Faculty perspectives on the infusion of environmental education into preservice methods courses. Journal of Environmental Education, 35(3), 3–11.
Ramsey, J. (1998). Comparing four environmental problem solving models. In H. F. Hungerford, W. Bluhm, T. Volk, & J. Ramsey (Eds.), Essential readings in environmental education. Champaign: Stipes Publication Company.
Reardon, S. (2011). Climate change sparks battles in classroom. Science, 333(6043), 688–689.
Rule, A. (2005). Elementary students’ ideas concerning fossil fuel energy. Journal of Geoscience Education, 53(3), 309–318.
Salmon, J. (2000). Are we building environmental literacy? Journal of Environmental Education, 31(4), 4–10.
Sanera, M., & Shaw, J. (1996). Facts, not fear: A parent’s guide to teaching children about the environment. Washington, DC: Regnery.
Simmons, D. (2005). Developing guidelines for environmental education in the United States: The national project for Excellence in Environmental Education. In E. Johnson & M. Mapping (Eds.), Environmental education and advocacy: Changing perspectives of ecology and education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sloan, W. M. (2012). What is the purpose of education? Education Update, 54(7), 2–5.
Stapp, W. B., Wals, A. E. J., & Stankrob, S. L. (1996). Environmental education for empowerment: Action research and community problem solving. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt Publishing.
Stevenson, R., & Dillon, J. (Eds.). (2010). Engaging environmental education: Learning, culture and agency. Rotterdam: Sense publishers.
Strauss, V. (2012) Texas GOP rejects ‘critical thinking’ skills. Really. The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/texas-gop-rejects-critical-thinking-skills-really/2012/07/08/gJQAHNpFXW_blog.html/. Accessed 9 July 2012.
Summers, M., Kruger, C., & Childs, A. (2000). Primary school teachers’ understanding of environmental issues: An interview study. Environmental Education Research, 6, 293–312.
Summers, M., Kruger, C., Childs, A., & Mant, J. (2001). Understanding the science of environmental issues: Development of a subject knowledge guide for primary teacher education. International Journal of Science Education, 23(1), 33–53.
UNESCO. (1978). Final report, Intergovernmental Conference on Environmental Education (pp. 14–26). Organized by UNESCO in cooperation with UNEP, Tbilisi, USSR, October 1977. Paris: Author.
UNESCO-UNEP. (1976). The Belgrade charter. Connect, 1(1), 1–2. UESCO-UNEP Environmental Education Newsletter.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simmons, B. (2014). Excellence in Environmental Education for Elementary and Secondary Schools in the United States. In: Lee, JK., Efird, R. (eds) Schooling for Sustainable Development Across the Pacific. Schooling for Sustainable Development, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8866-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8866-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-8865-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-8866-3
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)