Skip to main content

The Andaman Archipelago

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Landscapes and Landforms of India

Part of the book series: World Geomorphological Landscapes ((WGLC))

Abstract

The Andaman Archipelago of the north-eastern Indian Ocean is made up of more than 570 islands and islets, formed along the convergent margin of the Indian and Burmese Plates. These islands are either located on the accretionary prism or on the volcanic arc of the subduction zone. Began forming more than 20 Ma ago the archipelago is home to some of the spectacular and scientifically significant tectonic, volcanic, coastal and erosional landforms. This chapter describes some of these landforms and discusses the current views on their origin and evolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Awasthi N, Ray JS, Laskar AH, Kumar A, Sudhakar M, Bhutani R, Sheth HC, Yadava MG (2010) Major ash eruptions of Barren Island volcano (Andaman Sea) during the past 72 kyrs: clues from a sediment core record. Bull Volcanol 72:1131–1136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Awasthi N, Ray JS, Laskar AH, Yadava MG (2013) Chronology of major terrace forming events in the Andaman Islands during the last 40 kyrs. J Geol Soc India 82:59–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran JR (2010) Morphology and tectonics of the Andaman Forearc, northeastern Indian Ocean. Geophys J Int 82:631–651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Curray JR (2005) Tectonics and history of the Andaman Sea region. J Asian Earth Sci 25:187–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamesh Raju KA, Ray D, Mudholkar A, Murty GPS, Gahalaut VK, Samudrala K, Paropkari AL, Ramachandran R, Surya Prakash L (2012) Tectonic and volcanic implications of a cratered seamount off Nicobar Island, Andaman Sea. J Asian Earth Sci 56:42–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ray JS, Kumar A, Sudheer AK, Deshpande RD, Rao DK, Patil DJ, Awasthi N, Bhutani R, Bhushan R, Dayal AM (2013a) Origin of gases and water in mud volcanoes of Andaman accretionary prism: implications for fluid migration in forearcs. Chem Geol 347:102–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ray JS, Pande K, Awasthi N (2013b) A minimum age for the active Barren Island volcano, Andaman Sea. Curr Sci 104:934–939

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarma SD, Jafri SH, Fletcher IR, McNaughton NJ (2010) Constraints on the Tectonic setting of the Andaman ophiolites, Bay of Bengal, India, from SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon geochronology of plagiogranite. J Geol 118:691–697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheth HC, Ray JS, Bhutani R, Kumar A, Smitha RS (2009) Volcanology and eruptive styles of Barren Island: an active mafic stratovolcano in the Andaman Sea, NE Indian Ocean. Bull Volcan 71:1021–1039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Streck MJ, Ramos F, Gillam A, Haldar D, Duncan RA (2011) The Intra-oceanic Barren Island and Narcondam Arc Volcanoes, Andaman Sea: implications for subduction inputs and crustal overprint of a depleted mantle source. In: Ray J et al (ed) Topics in igneous petrology. Springer, The Netherlands, pp 241–273

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jyotiranjan S. Ray .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ray, J.S. (2014). The Andaman Archipelago. In: Kale, V. (eds) Landscapes and Landforms of India. World Geomorphological Landscapes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8029-2_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics