Skip to main content

Livestock Farming Constraints in Developing Countries—From Adaptation to Mitigation in Ruminant Production Systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Climate Change and Agriculture Worldwide

Abstract

The livestock sector’s relationship with climate change is complex. The sector is a major contributor to agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, whereas it is subject to climate change and must adapt to ensure its survival. The diverse range of livestock farming systems worldwide provides a range of greenhouse gas emission mitigation options. Moreover, livestock production contributes to a significant and increasing extent to food systems and to agricultural systems in developing countries (manure, transportation, savings, income). In this sense, their integration in climate-smart agricultural systems is essential, especially since these regions are undergoing major changes in their demographic, environmental and consumption patterns. Livestock farming is thus a crucial adaptation mechanism for poor and vulnerable people living in changing environments who are subject to a range of risks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.oredd-guyane.fr.

References

  • Alary V, Duteurtre G, Faye B (2011) Élevages et sociétés: les rôles multiples de l’élevage dans les pays tropicaux. Inra Prod Animales 24:145–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Assouma MH, Vayssières J, Bernoux M, Hiernaux P, Lecomte P (2014) Greenhouse gas balance of a tropical sylvo-pastoral ecosystem in Senegal’s semi-arid Region. In: Livestock, climate change and food security conference, 19–20 May 2014, Madrid, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Benagabou IO (2013) Effet de la pratique de l’intégration agriculture-élevage sur l’énergétique des exploitations agricoles dans les systèmes agro-pastoraux du Burkina Faso. Mémoire de DEA, université polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, 71 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard M, Vayssières J, Dugué P, Vall E (2013) Local technique knowledge and efficiency of organic fertilizer production in South Mali: diversity of practices. Agroecol Sustain Food Syst 37:672–699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanfort V, Doreau M, Huguenin J, Lazard J, Porphyre V, Soussana JF, Toutain B (2011) Impacts et services environnementaux de l’élevage en régions chaudes. Inra Prod Animales 24:89–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanfort V, Stahl C, Grise M, Blanc L, Freycon V, Picon-Cochard C, Klumpp K, Bonal D, Lecomte P, Soussana JF, Fontaine S (2014) Capacity of tropical permanent pastures to restore soil carbon storage after deforestation of the Amazonian Forest. In: Livestock, climate change and food security conference, 19–20 May 2014, Madrid, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnet P, Alary V, Ibrahim D, Fawzi A, Saïdi S, Aboulnaga A, Osman Abdelzaher M, Duarte L, Tourrand JF, Moselhy N, Bastianelli D, Hassan F, Salama O, Boutonnet JP, Hosni T, Martin V (2014) Atlas of changes in livestock farming systems, livelihoods and landscapes of the north west coast of Egypt. In: Bonnet P, Alary V, Aboulnaga A (eds) Cirad/ICARDA/APRI/ARC, 76 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Clerc AS, Bonaudo T, Nahum B, Dias de Castro R, Poccard-Chapuis R (2012) Efficacité énergétique et émissions de GES de systèmes d’élevage bovin viande en Amazonie. In: xix es Rencontres Recherches Ruminants, 5–6 décembre 2012, Paris, France

    Google Scholar 

  • Corniaux C, Alary V, Gautier D, Duteurtre G (2012) Producteur laitier en Afrique de l’Ouest: une modernité rêvée par les techniciens à l’épreuve du terrain. Autrepart 62:17–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerber PJ, Steinfeld H, Henderson B, Mottet A, Opio C, Dijkman J, Falcucci A, Tempio G (2013) Tackling climate change through livestock: a global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities. FAO, Rome (115 p)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huguenin J (2011) Restauration pastorale face aux changements climatiques: l’exemple des Hyphaenaies à Djibouti. In: Séminaire L’effet du changement climatique sur l’élevage et la gestion durable des parcours dans les zones arides et semi-arides du Maghreb, université d’Ouargla, Algérie, 21–24 novembre 2011

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacetera N, Segnalini M, Bernabucci U, Ronchi B, Vitali A, Tran A, Guis H, Caminade C, Calvete C, Morse AP, Baylis M, Nardonne A (2013) Climate induced effects on livestock population and productivity in the mediterranean area. In: Navarra A, Tubiana L (eds) Regional assessment of climate change in the Mediterranean: agriculture, forests and ecosystem services and people. Dordrecht, Springer, Pays-Bas, pp 135–156, Adv Glob Change Res 51

    Google Scholar 

  • Lal R (2004) Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science 304:1623–1627

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lecomte P, Duclos A, Juanes X, Ndao S, Decrem P, Vigne M (2014) Carbon and energy balance in natural and improved grasslands of an extensive livestock ranch in the humid tropics of central Africa (RDC). In: Livestock, climate change and food security conference, 19–20 May 2014, Madrid, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesnoff M (2010) Dynmod: a spreadsheet interface for demographic projections of tropical livestock populations. User’s manual. CIRAD, Montpellier

    Google Scholar 

  • Long SP, Ainsworth EA, Leakey ADB, Nösberger J, Ort DR (2006) Food for thought: lower-than-expected crop yield stimulation with rising CO2 concentrations. Science 312:1918–1921

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mandonnet M, Tillard E, Faye B, Collin A, Gourdine JL, Naves M, Bastianelli D, Tixier-Boichard M, Reneaudeau D (2011) Adaptation des animaux d’élevage aux multiples contraintes des régions chaudes. Inra Prod Animales 24:41–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Nozières MO, Moulin CH, Dedieu B (2011) The herd, a source of flexibility for livestock farming systems faced with uncertainties? Animal 5:1442–1457

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosegrant MW, Cai X, Cline SA (2002) Global water outlook to 2020, averting an impending crisis: a 2020 vision for food. In: Agriculture and the environment initiative. IFPRI, Washington, USA/IWMI, Colombo, Sri Lanka

    Google Scholar 

  • Soussana JF, Tallec T, Blanfort V (2010) Mitigating the greenhouse gas balance of ruminant production systems through carbon sequestration in grasslands. Animal 4:334–350

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Touré I, Ickowitz A, Wane A, Garba I, Gerber P (2012) Atlas des évolutions des systèmes pastoraux au Sahel (Atlas of trends in pastoral systems in Sahel). FAO, Rome (36 p)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vall E, Diallo E (2009) Savoirs techniques locaux et pratiques: la conduite des troupeaux aux pâturages (Ouest du Burkina Faso). Nat Sci Soc 17:122–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vigne M, Vayssières J, Lecomte P, Peyraud JL (2013) Pluri-energy analysis of livestock systems: a comparison of dairy systems in different territories. J Environ Manage 126:44–54

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vigne M, Faverdin P, Coulibaly D, Ba A, Vall E, Benagabou I, Kanwe A, Blanchard M (2014) Évaluation de l’efficience énergétique fossile des systèmes d’élevage en Afrique de l’Ouest: adaptation et perspectives méthodologiques. Inra Prod Animales 27:369–380

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mathieu Vigne .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Éditions Quæ

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vigne, M., Blanfort, V., Vayssières, J., Lecomte, P., Steinmetz, P. (2016). Livestock Farming Constraints in Developing Countries—From Adaptation to Mitigation in Ruminant Production Systems. In: Torquebiau, E. (eds) Climate Change and Agriculture Worldwide. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7462-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics