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Electronic Nose and Electronic Tongue

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Bioinspired Smell and Taste Sensors

Abstract

The sensations of smell and taste resulting from a series of specific and nonspecific molecular recognition can be used as an analytical tool in many industries to measure the quality of food, drinks, and chemical products. In a few cases, there are olfactory receptor s or gustatory receptors which are specific for individual chemical molecules. However, most tastes and odorants are identified through a synthesis of the global chemical information from nonspecific interactions. Taking mammalian gustation as an example, the combination of “gustatory buds” which respond to five taste categories : sour , sweet , bitter , salty , and umami creates a distinct pattern for each taste.

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Zou, Y., Wan, H., Zhang, X., Ha, D., Wang, P. (2015). Electronic Nose and Electronic Tongue. In: Wang, P., Liu, Q., Wu, C., Hsia, K. (eds) Bioinspired Smell and Taste Sensors. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7333-1_2

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