Abstract
The background for this discussion was the background document in this book entitled: “Surface/atmosphere exchange of atmospheric acids and aerosols, including the effect and model treatment of chemical interactions”.
References
Burkhardt J (2010) Hygroscopic particles on leaves: nutrients or desiccants? Ecol Monogr 80:369–399
Burkhardt J, Koch K, Kaiser H (2001) Deliquescence of deposited atmospheric particles on leaf surfaces. Water Air Soil Pollut Focus 1:313–321
Flechard CR, Fowler D, Sutton MA, Cape JN (1999) A dynamic chemical model of bi-directional ammonia exchange between semi-natural vegetation and the atmosphere. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc 125:2611–2641
Fowler D, Pilegaard K, Sutton MA, Ambus P, Raivonen M, Duyzer J, Simpson D, Fagerli H, Fuzzi S, Schjoerring JK, Granier C, Neftel A, Isaksen ISA, Laj P, Maione M, Monks PS, Burkhardt J, Daemmgen U, Neirynck J, Personne E, Wichink-Kruit R, Butterbach-Bahl K, Flechard C, Tuovinen JP, Coyle M, Gerosa G, Loubet B, Altimir N, Gruenhage L, Ammann C, Cieslik S, Paoletti E, Mikkelsen TN, Ro-Poulsen H, Cellier P, Cape JN, Horváth L, Loreto F, Niinemets, Palmer PI, Rinne J, Misztal P, Nemitz E, Nilsson D, Pryor S, Gallagher MW, Vesala T, Skiba U, Brueggemann N, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S, Williams J, O’Dowd C, Facchini MC, de Leeuw G, Flossman A, Chaumerliac N, Erisman JW (2009) Atmospheric composition change: ecosystems-atmosphere interactions. Atmos Environ 43:5193–5267
Simpson D, Benedictow A, Berge H, Bergström R, Emberson LD, Fagerli H, Flechard CR, Hayman GD, Gauss M, Jonson JE, Jenkin ME, Nyíri A, Richter C, Semeena VS, Tsyro S, Tuovinen JP, Valdebenito á, Wind P (2012) The EMEP MSC-W chemical transport model technical description. Atmos Chem Phys 12:7825–7865
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Éditions Quæ
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simpson, D. et al. (2015). Aerosol and Acid Gases. In: Massad, RS., Loubet, B. (eds) Review and Integration of Biosphere-Atmosphere Modelling of Reactive Trace Gases and Volatile Aerosols. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7285-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7285-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-7284-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-7285-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)