Abstract
For carnivorous species producing relatively small larvae, as Eurasian perch and yellow perch, the successful rearing of early life stages is still a matter of concern, even if significant improvements have been achieved during these last two decades. This chapter presents an overview of the different methods used to produce juveniles of these two species: (i) production of fish in fertilized ponds, with fingerling habituation to artificial feed before or after pond harvest, (ii) fertilization of mesocosms and semi-intensive production up to 45 days old, (iii) intensive production in tanks with supply of live prey progressively replaced by artificial feed. For each system, the optimal husbandry conditions as well as the influence of main factors (stocking density, temperature, growth heterogeneity and management of cannibalism, non-inflation of swim bladder,…) influencing the survival and growth of fish from larval to juvenile stages are described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Babiak I, Mandiki SNM, Ratsinjomanana K, Kestemont P (2004) Initial weight and its variation in post-larval Eurasian perch affect quantitative characteristics of juvenile cohorts under controlled conditions. Aquaculture 243:263–276
Baras E (1998) Bases biologiques du cannibalisme chez les poissons. Cah Ethol 18:53–98
Baras E, Kestemont P, Mélard C (2003) Effect of stocking density on the dynamics of cannibalism in sibling larvae of Perca fluviatilis under controlled conditions. Aquaculture 219:241–255
Barrows FT, Lellis WA, Nickum JG (1988) Intensive culture of larval walleye with dry or formulated feed: note on swim bladder inflation. Prog Fish Cult 50:160–166
Boily V, Bertolo A, Magnan P, Martinoli M-G, Therien H-M (2011) The effect of UVR irradiance and spectral composition on yellow perch (Perca flavescens) larvae survival. Aquat Sci 73:345–354
Boyd CE (1977) Practical aspects of chemistry in pond aquaculture. Prog Fish Cult 59:85–93
Boyd CE (2012) Nutrient cycling. In: Mischke CC (ed) Aquaculture pond fertilization: impacts of nutrient input on production. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp 3–21
Braband A (1995) Intracohort cannibalism among larval stages of perch (Perca fluviatilis). Ecol Freshw Fish 4:70–76
Bremigan MT, Dettmers JM, Mahan AL (2003) Zooplankton selectivity by larval yellow perch in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. J Great Lakes Res 29:501–510
Bristow BT, Summerfelt RC (1994) Performance of larval walleye cultured intensively in clear and turbid water. J World Aquac Soc 25:454–464
Claessen D, De Roos AM, Persson L (2000) Dwarfs and giants: cannibalism and competition in size-structured populations. Am Nat 155:219–237
Colesante RT, Youmans NB, Ziolkoski B (1986) Intensive culture of walleye fry with live food and formulated diets. Prog Fish Cult 45:126–127
Cuff WR (1980) Behavioral aspects of cannibalism in larval walleye, Stizostedion vitreum. Can J Zool 58:1504–1507
Culver DA (1996) Fertilization procedures for pond culture of walleye and saugeye. In: Summerfelt RC (ed) Walleye culture manual, vol 101, NCRAC culture series. North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Publications Office, Iowa State University, Ames, pp 115–122
Czesny SJ, Graeb BDS, Dettmers JM (2005) Ecological consequences of swim bladder non inflation for larval yellow perch. Trans Am Fish Soc 134:1011–1020
Dabrowski KR (1982) The influence of light intensity on feeding of fish larvae and fry. II. Rutilus rutilus (L.) and Perca fluviatilis (L.). Zool J Physiol 86:353–360
Dabrowski K (1984) The feeding of fish larvae. Present state of the art and perspectives. Reprod Nutr Dev 24:807–833
DeAngelis DL, Cox DK, Coutant CC (1979) Cannibalism and size dispersal in young-of-the-year largemouth bass: experiment and model. Ecol Model 8:133–148
Egloff M (1996) Failure of swim bladder inflation of perch, Perca fluviatilis L. found in natural populations. Aquat Sci 58:15–23
Fontaine P, Kestemont P, Mélard, Verstraete W (2001) New microbial technologies applied to the rearing of Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) in recirculating aquaculture system. Final report FAIR CT98-9241 (1/1/99-31/12/00). Nancy, 149p
Fulford RS, Rice JA, Miller TJ, Binkowski FP, Dettmers JM, Belonger B (2006) Foraging selectivity by larval yellow perch (Perca flavescens): implications for understanding recruitment in small and large lakes. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 63:28–42
Grignard JC, Melard C, Kestemont P (1996) A preliminary study of parasites and diseases of perch in an intensive culture system. J Appl Ichthyol 12(3–4):195–199
Hart SD, Garling DL, Malison JA (eds) (2006) Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) culture guide, vol 103, NCRAC culture series. Iowa State University, Ames
Hartleb CF (2003) Food chain dynamics and diets of larval and post-larval yellow perch in culture ponds. In: Barry TP, Malison JA (eds) Proceedings of Percis III: the third international percid fish symposium. University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute, Madison
Hartleb CF, Johnson JA, Held JA (2012) Walleye and yellow perch pond fertilization. In: Mischke CC (ed) Pond fertilization: impacts of nutrient input on aquaculture production. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp 147–161
Hecht T, Appelbaum S (1988) Observations on intraspecific aggression and coeval sibling cannibalism by larva and juvenile Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae: Pisces) under controlled conditions. J Zool Lond 214:21–44
Hecht T, Pienaar AG (1993) A review of cannibalism and its implications in fish larviculture. J World Aquac Soc 24:246–261
Heidinger RC, Kayes TB (1986) Yellow perch. In: Stickney RR (ed) Culture of nonsalmonid freshwater fishes. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 103–113
Held JA, Malison JA, Kuczynski TE (1998) Techniques for the commercial production of feed-trained yellow perch (Perca flavescens) fingerlings. World Aquaculture Society book of abstracts 29th annual meeting of the World Aquaculture Society, Las Vegas
Hinshaw JM (1985) Effects of illumination and prey contrast on survival and growth of larval yellow perch Perca flavescens. Trans Am Fish Soc 114:540–545
Hinshaw JM (1986) Factors affecting feeding, survival and growth of larval and early juvenile yellow perch (Perca flavescens Mitchill). PhD thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 80 p
Huston MA, DeAngelis DL (1987) Size bimodality in monospecific populations: a critical review of potential mechanisms. Am Nat 129:678–707
Jacob AP, Culver DA (2010) Experimental evaluation of the impacts of reduced inorganic phosphorus fertilization rates on juvenile saugeye production. Aquaculture 304:22–33
Jacquemond F (2004) Separated breeding of perch fingerlings (Perca fluviatilis L.) with and without initial inflated swim bladder: comparison of swim bladder development, skeleton conformation and growth performance. Aquaculture 239:261–273
Jentoft AH, Oxnevad S, Aastevit A, Andersen Q (2006) Effects of tank wall color and up-welling water flow on growth and survival of Eurasian perch larvae (Perca fluviatilis). J World Aquac Soc 37:313–317
Kestemont P (1995) Influence of feed supply, temperature and body size on the growth of goldfish Carassius auratus larvae. Aquaculture 136:341–349
Kestemont P, Mélard C (2000) Chapter 11: Aquaculture. In: Craig JF (ed) Percid fishes. Systematics, ecology and exploitation. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 191–224
Kestemont P, Mélard C, Fiogbé E, Vlavonou R, Masson G (1996) Nutritional and animal husbandry aspects of rearing early life stages of Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis. J Appl Ichthyol 12:157–165
Kestemont P, Cuvier A, Houbart M, Mélard C, Baras E, Fontaine P, Jourdan S, Gardeur J-N, Anthouard M, Boujard T, Kentouri M, Pasapatis M, Ducarme C (2000) An integrated study of interindividual competition and its relationships with feeding physiology and behavior in cultured predatory fish. Fair CT96-1572 final report, 118 p
Kestemont P, Jourdan S, Houbart M, Mélard C, Paspatis M, Fontaine P, Cuvier A, Kentouri M, Baras E (2003) Size heterogeneity, cannibalism and competition in cultured predatory fish larvae: biotic and abiotic influences. Aquaculture 227:333–356
Kestemont P, Rougeot C, Musil J, Toner D (2008) Chapter 5: Larval and juvenile production. In: Toner D, Rougeot C (eds) Farming of Eurasian perch, vol 1. Juvenile production. Aquaculture explained, n 24. Irish Sea Fisheries Board, Dublin, pp 30–41
Kwasek K, Wojno M, Niass F, Grayson J, Dabrowski K (2013) The art of raising yellow perch in captivity. World Aqauculture Society, book of abstract, Nashville, 21–25 Feb
Loadman NL, Moodie GEE, Mathias JA (1986) Significance of cannibalism in larval walleye (Stizostedion vitreum). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 43:613–618
Loew ER, McFarland WN, Mills EL, Hunter D (1993) A chromatic action spectrum for planktonic predation by juvenile yellow perch, Perca flavescens. Can J Zool 71:384–386
Malison JA, Held JA (1992) Effects of fish size at harvest, initial stocking density and tank lighting conditions on the habituation of pond-reared yellow perch (Perca flavescens) to intensive culture conditions. Aquaculture 104:67–88
Malison JA, Northey DL, Held JA, Kuczynski TE (1994) Habituation of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) fingerlings to formulated feeds in ponds using lights and vibrating feeders. World Aquaculture Society book of abstracts 25th annual meeting of the World Aquaculture Society, New Orleans
Martin BT, Wahl DH, Czesny SJ (2012) Effects of light intensity, prey density, and ontogeny on foraging success and prey selection of larval yellow perch (Perca flavescens). Ecol Freshw Fish 21:588–596
Mélard C, Baras E, Mary L, Kestemont P (1996) Relationships between stocking density, growth, cannibalism and survival rate in intensively cultured larvae and juveniles of perch (Perca fluviatilis). Ann Zool Fenn 33:643–651
Morris JE, Mischke CC (1999) Plankton management for fish culture ponds, vol 114, North Central Regional Aquaculture Center (NCRAC) technical bulletin series. North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Publications Office, Iowa State University, Ames
Nash CE, Kuo CM, McConnel SC (1974) Operational procedure for rearing larvae of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus L.). Aquaculture 3:15–24
Neal JW, Kröger C (2012) Sportfish pond fertilization. In: Mischke CC (ed) Pond fertilization: impacts of nutrient input on aquaculture production. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp 245–258
Ostaszewska T (2005) Developmental changes of digestive system structures in pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L.). Electron J Ichthyol 2:65–78
Paller MH, Lewis WM (1987) Effects of diet on growth depensation and cannibalism among intensively cultured larval striped bass. Prog Fish Cult 49:270–275
Siefert RE (1972) First food of larval yellow perch, white sucker, bluegill, emerald shiner, and rainbow smelt. Trans Am Fish Soc 101:219–225
Soderberg RW (1977) Perch fingerling production for aquaculture. University of Wisconsin Sea Grant College Program, advisory report #421, Madison
Soderberg RW (2012) Organic and inorganic fertilization. In: Mischke CC (ed) Pond fertilization: impacts of nutrient input on aquaculture production. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp 33–45
Summerfelt RC (1996) Intensive culture of walleye fry. In: Summerfelt RC (ed) Walleye culture manual, vol 101, NCRAC culture series. North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Publications Office, Iowa State University, Ames, pp 161–185
Tamazouzt L (1995) L’alimentation artificielle de la perche Perca fluviatilis en milieu confinés (eau recycle, cage flottante). Thèse de doctorat, Université H. Poincaré, Nancy, 128 p
Tamazouzt L, Chatain B, Fontaine P (2000) Tank wall color and light level affect growth and survival of Eurasian perch larvae (Perca fluviatilis L.). Aquaculture 182:85–90
Tice BJ, Soderberg RW, Kirby JM, Marcinko MT (1996) Growth and survival of walleyes reared in ponds fertilized with organic or inorganic materials. Prog Fish Cult 58:135–139
Wojno M, Kwasek K, Dabrowski K, Wick M (2012) Yellow perch rearing in intensive conditions –update for 2011. Lake Erie-Inland waters annual review, Ohio Division of Wildlife, Columbus, 26–27 Jan
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kestemont, P., Mélard, C., Held, J.A., Dabrowski, K. (2015). Culture Methods of Eurasian Perch and Yellow Perch Early Life Stages. In: Kestemont, P., Dabrowski, K., Summerfelt, R. (eds) Biology and Culture of Percid Fishes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7227-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7227-3_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-7226-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-7227-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)