The Forest Planning System of Japan

Abstract

The objective of the Forest Planning System is to secure a stable supply of forest products and enhance the public functions of forest resources. This system works as a means to increase forest resources, on the premise that the forest is a public good. Forest resources are not only timber resource, but also water conservation, land conservation, and environmental conservation. The system includes not only forestry planning, but also environmental conservation and landscape planning. The basic principle of the system is guidance for personal forest owners to meet the goal of the forest plan. An advantageous tax system and subsidy system support this guidance based on the premise that forestry is a profitable business. If forestry does not profit, the Forest Planning System does not go well. A social system that evaluates public functions is required. I propose a new type of certification system, that connects to the Forest Planning System. In this system, forest owners and local self-governing bodies make an agreement in each district. This agreement promises that forest owners receive a subsidy for well-managed forests, as certified by an international disinterested party, and that local government supports the planning and practices.