Abstract
Investigations on the maximal binding of antibodies to lipids and proteins led to the result that the thylakoid membrane has an asymmetric structure. Its surface directed towards the stroma mainly consists of proteins. Only 15% of this surface are lipids and pigments. All the lipids and proteins of the thylakoid membrane can be shown to occur on the stroma side as well as on the inner surface of the membrane by the use of the respective antibodies. The composition of the lipid- and protein mixture, however, is different on both sides of the thylakoid membrane. The specific lipids are also asymmetrically distributed within the thylakoid membrane. Thus, the main quantity of monogalactosyl diglyceride and of sulfoquinovosyl diglyceride is located inside the membrane (A. Radunz 1980; A. Radunz 1981). Literature reports on lipid digestion experiments with phospholipase (A. Rawyler, P.A. Siegenthaler 1980) and glycolipase (M.D. Unitt, J.L. Harwood 1982) confirmed the results of our serological investigations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lehmann-Kirk U, Schmid GH and Radunz A (1979a) The Effect of Antibodies to Violaxanthin of Photosynthetic Electron Transport, Z. Naturforsch 34c, 427–430.
Lehmann-Kirk U, Bader KP, Schmid GH and Radunz A(1979) Inhibition of Photosynthetic Electron Transport in Tobacco Chloroplasts and Thylakoids of the Blue-Green Alga Oscillatoria chalybea by an Antiserum to Synthetic Zeaxanthin, Z. Naturforsch. 34c 1218–1221.
Menke W, Radunz A, Schmid GH, Koenig F and Hirtz RD (1976) Intermolecular Interactions of Polypeptides and Lipids in the Thylakoid Membrane Z. Naturforsch. 31c, 436–444.
Radunz A (1971) Phosphatidyl glycerol Antiserum and its Reactions with Chloroplasts, Z. Naturforsch 26b, 916–919.
Radunz A (1978) Binding of Antibodies onto the Thylakoid Membrane. IV. Phosphatides and Xanthophylls in the Outer Surface of the Thylakoid Membrane, Z. Naturforsch 33c, 941–947.
Radunz A and Schmid GH (1979) On the Localization and Function of the Xanthophylls in the Thylakoid Membrane, Ber. Deutsch Bot. Ges 92, 437–443.
Radunz A (1980) Binding of Antibodies onto the Thylakoid Membrane. VI. Asymmetric Distribution of Lipids and Proteins in the Thylakoid Membrane, Z. Naturforsch 35c, 1024–1031.
Radunz A (1981) Application of Antibodies in the Analysis of Structural Configuration of Thylakoid Membranes, Ber. Deutsch Bot. Ges 94, 477–489.
Radunz A and Bader KP (1982) Influence of β-Carotene Antibodies on the Photosynthetic Electron Transport in Chloroplasts of higher Plants and in Thylakoids of the Blue Green Alga Oscillatoria chalybea in: Biochemistry and Metabolism of plant lipids (J.F.G.M. Wintermans and P.J.C. Kuiper, eds.) Vol. 8, 377–383, Elsevier Biomédical Press B.V. Amsterdam
Rawyler A and Siegenthaler PA (1981) Transmembrane Distribution of Phospholipids and their Involvment in Photosynthetic Electron Transport Activities in: Proceedings of V. International Congress on Photosynthesis, Kallithea, Kassandra, Greece 1980 (G.H. Akoyunoglou et al eds.) Vol. III, 33–41, Balaban Intern. Sci. Service, Philadelphia
Schmid GH, Menke W, Radunz A and Koenig F (1978) Polypeptides of the Thylakoid Membrane and Their Functional Characterization, Z. Naturforsch 33c, 723–730.
Unitt MD and Harwood JL (1982) Lipid Topography of Thylakoid Membranes in: Biochemistry and Metabolism of plant lipids (J.F.G.M. Wintermans and P.J.C. Kuiper, eds.) Vol. 8, 359–368, Elsevier Biomédical Press B.V. Amsterdam.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Radunz, A. (1984). Serological Investigations on the Function of Phospholipids in the Thylakoid Membrane. In: Sybesma, C. (eds) Advances in Photosynthesis Research. Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4973-2_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4973-2_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-247-2944-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-4973-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive