Skip to main content

Photosynthetic Adjustment to Aerial and Root-Zone Environment

  • Chapter
  • 9 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology ((AABI,volume 4))

Abstract

Solar radiation and atmospheric CO2 constitute key inputs of the plant’s aerial environment and set an ultimate limit on photosynthetic formation of biomass. Adverse environmental conditions which constrain full expression of inherent potential for photosynthesis then set a practical limit on productivity. Wide variations in thermal regime, moisture shortage, inadequate root-zone aeration, excess solute and nutrient deficiency will obviously limit assimilatory activity, but will vary in duration and hence impact on crop plant growth and development. While brief episodes beyond an optimal range may be accomodated with only minor perturbation of the leaf’s photosynthetic apparatus, tolerance of prolonged stress necessitates adaptive responses which lessen biophysical impact. Manifestations of these changes, together with avoidance mechanisms and implications for productivity, form a basis for this present paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Berry JA Downton WJS (1982) Environmental regulation of photosynthesis. In Govindjee ed. Photosynthesis: Development, carbon metabolism, and plant productivity Vol II, pp 263–343. New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop PM Whittingham CP (1968) The photosynthesis of tomato plants in a CO2 enriched atmosphere, Photosynthetica 2, 31–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjdrkman 0 (1981) Responses to different quantum flux densities, In OL Lange et al. eds. Responses to the physical environment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Physiological Plant Ecology 1, pp 57–107 Berlin: Springer - Verlag. Blackman GE and Black JN (1959) Physiological and ecological studies in the analysis of Plant environment, Ann. Bot. 23, 51–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boardman NK (1977) Comparative photosynthesis of sun and shade plants, Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol 28, 355–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Critchley C (1982) Stimulation of photosynthetic electron transport in a salt tolerant plant by high chloride concentrations, Nature (Lond.) 298, 483–485.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Critchley C Smillie RM (1981) Leaf Chlorophyll Fluoresence as an indicator of high light stress (Photoinhibition) in Cucumis sativus L., Aust J. Pl. Physiol 8, 133–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Critchley C Baianu IC Govindjee Gutowski HS (1982) The role of chloride in 02 evolution by thylakoids from salt-tolerant higher plants, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 682, 436–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daunicht HJ (1974) Control of plant growth and development by carbon dioxide concentration, Acta Hortic 39, 167–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Downton WJS (1977) Photosynthesis in salt-stressed grapevines, Aust J. Pl. Physiol 4. 183–192

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Downton WJS Bjdrkman 0 Pile C (1981) Consequences of increased atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide for growth and photosynthesis of higher plants. In Pearman GI ed. Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Austrialian Research, pp 143–153 Canberra: Aust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acad of Sci. Eriksen FI Whitney AS (1981) Effects of light intensity on growth of some tropical forage species. I. Interaction of light intensity and nitrogen fertilization on six forage grasses, Agron. J. 73, 427–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar GD von Caemmerer S Berry JA (1980) A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species, Planta (Berlin) 149, 78–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Govindjee Downton WJS Fork DC Armond PA (1981) Cholorphyll a flouresence transient as an indicator of water potential of leaves, Plant Sci. Letters 20, 191–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Heuer B Plaut Z (1981) Carbon dioxide fixation and ribulose 1, 5 bisphosphate carboxylase activity intact leaves of sugar beet plants exposed to salinity and water stress,Ann. Bot. 48, 261. 268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicklenton PR Jolliffe PA (1978) Effects of greenhouse CO2 enrichment on the yield and photosynthetic physiology of tomato plants, Can. J Plant. Sci. 58, 801–817.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imai K Coleman DF (1983) Elevated atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide and dry matter production of Konjak (Amorphophallus Kojac K. Koch), Photosynthesis Research 4, In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser WM (1982) Correlation between changes in photosynthetic activity and changes in total protoplast volume in leaf tissue from hygro-, meso-and xerophytes under osmotic stress, Planta (Berlin) 154, 538–545.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krause GH Santarius KA (1975) Relative thermostability of the chloroplast envelope. Planta (Berlin) 127, 285–299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK Buschmann C Döll M Fietz H -J Bach T Kozel U Meier D Rahmosdorf U (1981) Photosynthetic activity, chloroplast ultrastructure, and leaf characteristics of high-light and low-light plants and of sun and shade leaves, Photosynthesis Research 2, 115–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louwerse W and VD Zweede W (1977) Photosynthesis transpiration and leaf morphology of Phaseolus vulgarius and Zea mays grown at different irradiances in artificial and sunlight, Photosynthetica 11, 11–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ludlow MM Björkman 0 (1983) Paraheliotropic leaf movement as a protective mechanism against drought-induced damage to primary photosynthetic reactions, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yr. Bk. 1982–83 In Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Norrish R Kriedemann PE Wiskich JT (1983) Chlorophyll a Fluoresence transients A fast data acquisition system to facilitate in vivo measurements, Photosynthesis Research 4, In Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmond CB (1983) Interactions between irradiance nitrogen nutrition, and water stress in the sun-shade responses of Solanum dulcamara Oecologia (Berlin) 57, 316–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powles SB Berry JA Björkman 0 (1983) Interaction between light and chilling temperature on the inhibition of photosynthesis in chilling-sensitive plants, Plant cell and Envir. 6, 117–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharkey TD Badger MR (1982) Effects of water stress on photosynthetic electron transport, photophosphorylation, and metabolite levels of Xanthium strumarium meophyll cells, Planta (Berlin) 156, 199–206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smillie RM Nott R (1979) Assay and chilling injury in wild and domestic tomatoes based on photosystem activity of chilled leaves, Plant Physiol. 63, II 796–801.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smillie RM Nott R (1982) Salt tolerance in crop plants monitored by chlorophyll fluoresence in vivo Plant Physiol. 70, 1049–1054.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundbom E Strand M Hallgren J-E (1982) Temperature–induced flourescence changes–a screening method for frost tolerance of potato (Solanum sp), Plant Physiol. 70, 1299–1302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Caemmerer S Farquhar GD (1981) Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange of leaves, Planta (Berlin) 153, 376–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong SC (1979) Elevated atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 and plant growth. I. Interaction of nitrogen and photosynthetic capacity in C3 and C4 plants, Oecologia (Berlin) 44, 68–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kriedemann, P.E. (1984). Photosynthetic Adjustment to Aerial and Root-Zone Environment. In: Sybesma, C. (eds) Advances in Photosynthesis Research. Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4971-8_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4971-8_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-247-2945-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-4971-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics