Abstract
It is well known that plant growth retardants, in addition to slowing the rate of growth, frequently produce morphological and biochemical changes in tissue formed after treatment. The most striking visual effect is usually the much darker green colouration of the new leaves, but both stem and leaf thickness may increase dramatically (Cathey, 1964). The physiological consequences of these changes have been little investigated, especially in relation to the photosynthetic characteristics, despite the fact that the differences between untreated and treated leaves resemble those between shade and full-light grown leaves, a topic which has received considerable attention (e.g. Bjorkman, Holmgren, 1963; Cooper, Qualls, 1967; Louwerse, Zweerde, 1977).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bjorkman 0, Holmgren P (1963) Adaptability of the photosynthetic apparatus to light intensity in ecotypes from exposed and shaded habits, Physiol. Plant, 16, 889–914
Cathey HM (1964) Physiology of growth retarding chemicals, Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 15, 271–302
Cooper CS, Qualls M (1967) Morphology and chlorophyll content of shade and sun leaves of two legumes, Crop Sci., 7, 672–3
El-Sharkawy M, Hesketh J (1965) Photosynthesis among species in relation to characteristics of leaf anatomy and carbon dioxide diffusion resistances, Crop Sci., 5, 517–521
Farquhar GD, O’Leary MH and Berry JA (1982) On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and the intracellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 9, 121–37
Jaggard KW, Biscoe PV and Lawrence DK (1982) An understanding of crop physiology in assessing a plant growth regulator on sugar beet. In McLaren JS, ed. Chemical manipulation of crop growth and development, pp. 139–150. London: Butterworths
Louwerse W, Zweerde WVD (1977) Photosynthesis, transpiration and leaf morphology of Phaseolus vulgaris and Zea mays grown at different irradiances in artificial and sunlight, Photosynthetica, 11, 11–21
Perchorowicz JT, Raynes DA and Jensen GJ (1981) Light limitation of photosynthesis and activation of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase in wheat seedlings, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 2985–2989
Perchorowicz JT and Jensen GJ (1983) Photosynthesis and activation of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase in wheat seedlings, Plant Physiol., 71, 955–960
Sasahara T (1971), Genetic variations in cell and tissue forms in relation to plant growth, Japan J. Breed., 21, 61–8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lawrence, D.K., Ridley, J. (1984). Effects of Paclobutrazole, a New Growth Retardant, on Photosynthetic Parameters in Sugar Beet. In: Sybesma, C. (eds) Advances in Photosynthesis Research. Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4971-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4971-8_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-247-2945-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-4971-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive