Abstract
Latexes or polymer colloids are systems comprised of colloidal dispersions of submicron polymer particles in aqueous medium. The latex system usually contains a number of other ingredients, such as electrolytes due to residual initiator and its decomposition products, and buffer which are soluble in the aqueous phase; emulsifier molecules which are soluble in the aqueous phase and adsorbed at the particles surface; oligomers and/or water soluble polymers which are soluble in the aqueous phase and adsorbed at the particles surface; and ionic or nonionic end-groups which are chemically bound to the surface of the particles or buried inside the particles as a result of the initiator fragments and/or functional-containing monomers used in the polymerization process. Some of these ingredients are added in the original polymerization recipe such as initiator and emulsifier molecules; others are generated during the course of the polymerization process such as oligomers, functional-containing water-soluble polymers and surface end-groups on the particles; still others are added as post-polymerization additives such as emulsifiers and/or water-soluble polymers.
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El-Aasser, M.S. (1983). Methods of Latex Cleaning. In: Poehlein, G.W., Ottewill, R.H., Goodwin, J.W. (eds) Science and Technology of Polymer Colloids. NATO ASI Series, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4795-0_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4795-0_9
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