Skip to main content

Rheology of Concentrated Latexes and Dispersions

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 2))

Abstract

Although the rheology of concentrated latexes and dispersions has been an industrially important problem for many years (1–7), studies concerned with gaining a fundamental understanding of their flow behavior are not as plentiful as those concerned with relatively dilute systems. Part of the reason for this becomes evident when one considers how the study of suspension systems has evolved. Building upon Einstein’s classical work for dilute suspensions of rigid spheres, many authors attempted to modify his equations in a way that permits one to predict the flow behavior of more concentrated systems, but the success of this approach has been limited. Reasons for this relate to the fact that particle interactions, both hydrodynamic and non-hydrodynamic, become important at relatively low concentrations. Because of these difficulties with dispersions of low to moderate concentrations, studies with more concentrated systems have been slow to come. Recent studies make evident, however, that results from concentrated dispersions may actually aid one in better understanding the flow behavior of less concentrated systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Radley, J. A. Examination and Analysis of Starch and Starch Products (Essex, England: Applied Science Publishers Ltd., 1976) pp. 65–66.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Sarvetnick, H. A. Polyvinyl Chloride (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1969) Chap. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Williamson, R. V. and W. W. Heckert. Some Properties of Dispersions of the Quicksand Type, Ind. Eng. Chem. 23 (1931) 667–670.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Daniel, F. K. and P. Goldman. Evaluation of Dispersions by a Novel Rheological Method, Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed. 18 (1946) 26–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Patton, T. C. Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion, 2nd Ed. (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1979) Chaps. 1 and 16.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wolff, H. Oil Adsorption of Pigments, Farben-Ztg. 34 (1929) 2940–2941.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wolff, H. The Critical Oil Content of Paints, Farben-Ztg. 37 (1931) 374–376.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Barrett, K. E. J., ed., Dispersion Polymerization in Organic Media (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1975) rheology, pp. 243–249; stabilization theory, pp. 19-42.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Russell, W. B. Review of the Role of Colloidal Forces in the Rheology of Suspensions, J.Rheol. 24 (1980) 287–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Einstein, A. Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement (New York: Dover, 1956).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rutgers, R. Relative Viscosity and Concentration, Rheol. Acta 2 (1962) 305–348.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rutgers, R. Relative Viscosity of Suspensions of Rigid Spheres in Newtonian Liquids, Rheol. Acta 2 (1962) 202–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Thomas, D. G. Transport Characteristics of Suspension: VIII. A Note on the Viscosity of Newtonian Suspensions of Uniform Spherical Particles, J.Colloid Sci. 20 (1965) 267–277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sheludko, A. Colloid Chemistry (New York: Elsevier Publishing Co., 1966) pp. 47–55.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Evans, R. and D. H. Napper. On the Calculation of van der Waals Attraction Between Latex Particles, J.Colloid Interface Sci. 45 (1973) 138–147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Verwey, E. J. W. and J. Th. G. Overbeek. Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids (New York: Elsevier Publishing Co., Inc. 1948).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pätzold, R. Die Abhängigkeit des Fliessverhaltens Konzentrierter Kugelsuspensionen von der Strömungsform: Ein Vergleich der Viskosität in Scher-und Dehnströmungen, Rheol. Acta 19 (1980) 322–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chong, J. S., E. B. Christiansen and A. D. Baer. Rheology of Concentrated Suspensions, J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 15 (1971) 2007–2021.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Gadala-Maria, F. and A. Acrivos. Shear-Induced Structure in a Concentrated Suspension of Solid Spheres, J.Rheol. 24 (1980) 799–814.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Willey, S. J. and C. W. Macosko. The Steady Shear Rheological Behavior of PVC Plastisols, J.Rheol. 22 (1978) 525–545.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Krieger, I. M. Rheology of Monodisperse Latices, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 3 (1972) 111–136.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Firth, B. A. and R. J. Hunter. Flow Properties of Coagulated Suspensions, J.Colloid Interface Sci. 57 (1976) 248–275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. van de Ven, T. G. M. and R. J. Hunter. The Energy Dissipation in Shear Coagulated Sols, Rheol. Acta 16 (1977) 534–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Hunter, R. J. and J. Frayne. Flow Behavior of Coagulated Colloidal Sols. V. Dynamics of Floc Growth Under Shear, J.Colloid Interface Sci. 76 (1980) 107–115.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Krieger, I. M. and M. Eguiluz. The Second Electroviscous Effect in Polymer Latices, Trans. Soc. Rheol. 20 (1976) 29–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hiltner, P. A. and I. M. Krieger. Diffraction of Light by Ordered Suspensions, J. Phys. Chem. 73 (1969) 2386–2389.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hiltner, P. A., Y. S. Papir and I. M. Krieger. Diffraction of Light by Nonaqueous Ordered Suspensions, J. Phys. Chem. 75 (1971) 1881–1886.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Krieger, I. M. and P. A. Hiltner. Order and Disorder in Monodisperse Latexes, in R. M. Fitch, ed., Polymer Colloids (New York: Plenum, 1971), pp. 63–72.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Clark, N. A. and B. J. Ackerson. Observation of the Coupling of Concentration Fluctuations to Steady-State Flow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 (1980) 1005–1008.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Ackerson, B. J. and N. A. Clark. Shear Induced Melting, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 (1981) 123–126.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Ackerson, B. J. and N. A. Clark. Microscopic Structure of Sheared Colloids, in NATO Adv. Study Inst. Ser., Ser. B 73 (1981) pp. 781-786.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bird, R. B., W. E. Stewart and E. N. Lightfoot. Transport Phenomena (New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1960), pp. 94–96.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Taylor, G. I., VIII. Stability of a Viscous Liquid Contained Between Two Rotating Cylinders, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London 223A (1923) 289–343.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hoffman, R. L. Discontinuous and Dilatant Viscosity Behavior in Concentrated Suspensions. I. Observation of a Flow Instability, Trans. Soc. Rheol. 16 (1972) 155–173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Hoffman, R. L. Discontinuous and Dilatant Viscosity Behavior in Concentated Suspensions. II. Theory and Experimental Tests, J.Colloid Interface Sci. 46 (1974) 491–506.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Hoffman, R. L. Discontinuous and Dilatant Viscosity Behavior in Concentrated Suspensions. III. Necessary Conditions for their Occurrence in Viscometric Flows, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., Accepted for Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Coleman, B. D., H. Markovitz and W. Noll. Viscometric Flows of Non-Newtonian Fluids (New York: Springer-Verlag, 1966).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  38. Shalopalkina, T. G. and A. A. Trapeznikov, Rheological Properties of Polyvinyl Chloride Plastisols and Gels, Colloid J.USSR 35 (1973) 664–667.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hoffman, R.L. (1983). Rheology of Concentrated Latexes and Dispersions. In: Poehlein, G.W., Ottewill, R.H., Goodwin, J.W. (eds) Science and Technology of Polymer Colloids. NATO ASI Series, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4795-0_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4795-0_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-247-2833-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-4795-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics