Skip to main content

Interference Effects on Flexible Buildings and Structures

  • Chapter
Wind Climate in Cities

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 277))

  • 792 Accesses

Abstract

Dynamic interference effects can be devided into four categories:

  • buffeting excitation

  • interference to vortex shedding

  • interference galopping

  • wake galloping

The buffeting excitation is connected with shelter effects and both effects have to be taken into account for the resulting peak wind load of a downstream building. In unfavourable position the increase of this peak load may be up to 50%. From wind tunnel tests “buffeting factors BF” which are based on the stochastic wind load concept have been developed for different situations of adjacent buildings.

The interference effects to vortex shedding and galloping are presented for circular cylinders and the mechanism of these phenomenae are explained. Some characteristic values for the estimation of the instability point are given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature

  1. Cooper, K.R.: The buffeting of a tall building in a turbulent wake, Canadian Congress of Applied Mechanics, (1973), 715–716, •tole Polytechnique de Montr,al.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wardlaw, R.L., and Cooper, K.R.: Mechanisms and alleviation of wind-induced structural vibrations, 2nd Symp. Applications of Solid Mechanics, (1974), 369–399, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Saunders, J.W., and Melbourne, W.H.: Tall rectangular Building Response to Cross-Wind Excitation. proc. of 4th Intern. Conf. Wind effects on Buildings and Structures. 1975. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, printed 1977, pp. 369.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Saunders, J.W., and Melbourne, W.H.: Buffeting effects of upstream structures, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Wind Engineering, Pergamon Press, 1 (1979), 593–606.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ruscheweyh, H.: Dynamic response of high rise buildings under wind action with interference effects from surrounding buildings of similar size, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Wind Engineering, Pergamon Press, 2 (1979), 725–734.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ruscheweyh, H.: Dynamic wind action on buildings with interference effects, habil.thesis, RWTH Aachen, 1985, Inst. for steel structures, Vol. 11, (in german).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sykes, D.M.: Interference effects on the response of a tall building model, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 11 (1983), 365–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Blessman, J. and Riera, J.D.: Wind excitation of neighbouring tall buildings, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 18 (1983), 91–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Blessman, J.: Buffeting effects on neighbouring tall buildings, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 18 (1983), 105–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bailey, P.A. and Kwok, K.C.S.: Interference excitation of twin tall buildings, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 21 (1985), 323–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Taniike, Y. and Inaoka, H.: Aeroelastic behaviour of tall buildings in wakes, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 28 (1988), 317–327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zdravkovich, M.M.: Review of flow interference between two circular cylinders in various arrangements, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., December 1977, 618–633.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zdravkovich, M.M.: The effects of interference between circular cylinders in cross flow, J. Fluids and Structures, 1 (1987), 239–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Price, S.J. and Valerio, N.R.: A non-linear investigation of single degree-of-freedom instability in cylinder arrays subject to cross-flow, J. Sound and Vibration, 137 (3) (1990), 419–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wardlaw, R.L. and Cooper, K.R.: A wind tunnel investigation of the steady aerodynamic forces on smooth and stranded twin bundled power conductors for the Aluminium Company of America, National Research Council of Canada, NAELTR-LA-117, August 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Price, S.J. and Paidoussis, M.P.: The aerodynamic forces acting on groups of two and three circular cylinders when subject to a cross-flow, J.Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 17 (1984), 329–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cooper, K.R.: Wind tunnel measurements of the steady aerodynamic forces on a smooth circular cylinder immersed in the wake of an identical cylinder, National Research Council of Canada, NAELTR-LA-119, September 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gerhard, H.J and Kramer C.: Interference effects for groups of stacks, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 8 (1981), 195–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sayers, A.T.: Vortex shedding from groups of three and four equispaced cylinders situated in a cross flow, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 34 (1990), 213–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ahmed, A. and Ostowari: Longitudinal and transversely spaced cylinders in cross flow, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 36 (1990), 1095–1104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ruscheweyh, H.: Aeroelastic interference between slender structures, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 14 (1983), 129–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Matsumoto, M., Shiraishi, N. and Shirato, H.: Aerodynamic instabilities of twin circular cylinders, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 33 (1190), 91–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Shiraishi, N., Matsumoto, M. and Shirato, H.: On aerodynamics instabilities of tandem structures, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 23 (1986), 437–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Docksader, E.A., Swiger, W.F. and Emory I.: Resonant vibrations of steel stacks, Trans. ASCE, 121 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Vickery, B.J.: Across-wind buffeting in a group of four in-line model chimneys, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 8 (1981), 177–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Cooper, K.R. and Wardlaw, R.L.: Wind tunnel investigation of large amplitude vibrations of slender towers at the Port Hawkesbury heavy water plant, National Research Council of Canada, NAELTR-LA-35, July 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Cooper, K.R., Irwin, H.P.A.H. and Wardlaw, R.L.: Aerodynamic investigation of in-line slender towers for heavy water plants, Proc. ASCE Specialty Conference,Methods of Structural Analysis, Madison, Wisconsin, (1976), 286–307.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ruscheweyh, H.: Wind-induced vibrations of a tandem chimney, Proc. 3rd Colloquium on Industrial Aerodynamics, 2 (1978), 175–184. (in German)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hanenkamp, W. and Hammer, W.: Wind tunnel tests on models of steel stacks arranged in groups, Proc. 3rd Colloquium on Industrial Aerodynamics, 2 8 1978 ), 163–174.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Framer, M.G. and Reed, W.H.: Study of wind excited oscillations of high band Wullenweber antennae, NASA, Langley Research Centre, LWP-324, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ruscheweyh, H.: Straked in-line steel stacks with low mass damping parameter, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 8 (1981) 203–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Cooper, K.R.: Wind tunnel and theoretical investigations into the aerodynamic stability of smooth and stranded twin bundled power conductors, National Research Council of Canada, NAELTR-LA115, January 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ruscheweyh, H.: Vibrations and flutter of bridges and steel stacks: Model and full-scale investigations, 1st ANN Conference, Firenze, Italia, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ruscheweyh, H., Dielen, B.: Interference galloping - Investigations concerning the phase lag of the flow switching, J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 41–44 (1992), 2047–2056, Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Dielen, B., Ruscheweyh, H.: Mechanism of interference galloping of two identical cylinders in cross flow. 3rd ASIA - Pacific Symp. on Wind Engineering, Dec. 1993, Hong Kong.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ruscheweyh, H. (1995). Interference Effects on Flexible Buildings and Structures. In: Cermak, J.E., Davenport, A.G., Plate, E.J., Viegas, D.X. (eds) Wind Climate in Cities. NATO ASI Series, vol 277. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3686-2_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3686-2_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4485-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3686-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics