Abstract
Wheat varieties differ in their responses to low temperatures. Genetic studies on frost resistance in wheat are difficult because the effects are quantitative in nature and thus require precise genetic material and reproducible experimental conditions. The detailed diallel analyses indicated that the inheritance of frost resistance is polygenic and mostly additive. Nevertheless, studies using monosomic, ditelosomic and substitution lines have identified specific chromosomes that carry genes responsible for frost resistance. In particular, the chromosomes 5A and 5D appear to carry major genes. Using molecular markers (RFLP, AFLP) and recombinant substitution lines it was shown that the Vrn-Al (vernalization) and Frl (frost resistance) loci were located closely linked on the distal portion of the long arm of 5A, but recombination between them was found (cM = 2). The RFLP markers Xpsr426 and Xwg644 were tightly linked to the VrnA1 locus. Loci Vrn-D1 and Fr2 are located on the long arm of 5D. Fr2 and Vrn-D1 are homoeologous to Fr1 and Vrn-A1. A physical map of the Vrn-A1 and Fr1 genes was constructed on chromosome 5A using deletion lines. This cytogenetically based physical map could be useful in further work on genome mapping and gene cloning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrews, C. J., Pomeroy, M. K., Roche, 1. A. (1974): The influence of light and diurnal freezing temperature on the cold hardiness of winter wheat. Can. J. Bot., 52, 2539–2546.
Cahalan, C., Law, C. N. (1979): The genetical control of cold resistance and vernalisation requirement in wheat. Heredity, 42, 125–132.
Endo, T. R., Gill, B. S. (1996): The deletion stocks of common wheat. J. Hered., 87, 295–307.
Fowler, D. B., Chauvin, L. P., Limin, A. E., Sarhan, F. (1996): The regulatory role of vernalization in the expression of low-temperature-induced genes in wheat and rye. Theor. Appl Genet., 93, 554–559.
Fowler, D. B., Limin, A. E., Ritchie, J. T. (1999): Low-temperature tolerance in cereals-model and genetic interpretation. Crop Sci., 39, 626–633.
Galiba, G. (1994): In vitro adaptation for drought and cold hardiness in wheat. In: Janick, J. (ed.) Plant Breeding Reviews. 12. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, 115–162.
Galiba, G., Quarrie, S. A., Sutka, J., Morgounov, A., Snape, J. W. (1995): RFLP mapping of the vernalization Vrnl and frost resistance Fri genes on chromosome 5A of wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet., 90, 1174–1179.
Galiba, G., Sutka, J. (1988): A genetic study of frost resistance in wheat callus culture. Plant Breeding, 101, 132–136.
Gullord, M., Olien, C. R., Everson, E. H. (1975): Evaluation of freezing hardiness in winter wheat. Crop. Sci., 15, 153–157.
Gusta, L. V., Fowler, D. B. (1977): Factors affecting the cold survival of winter cereals. Can. J Plant Sci., 57, 751–755.
Gusta, L. V., Wilen, R., Fu, P., Robertson, A. J., Wu, G. H. (1997): Genetic and environmental control of winter survival of winter cereals. Acta Agron Hung., 45, 231–240.
Hayes, H. K., Aamodt, O. S. (1927): Inheritance of winter hardiness and growth habit in crosses of ‘Marquis’ with ‘Minhardi’ and ‘Miturki’ wheats. J. Agr. Res., 35, 223–236.
Janda, T., Kissimon, J., Szigeti, Z., Veisz, O., Paldi, E. (1994): Characterization of cold hardening in wheat using fluorescence induction parameters. J. Plant Physiol., 143, 385–388.
Kacperska, A., (1994): Primary events in acclimation of herbaceous plants to low temperature. In: Crop Adaptation to Cool Climates. COST 814, Hamburg, pp. 26–36.
Levitt, J. (1980): Responses of Plants to Environmental Stress. Vol. 1. 211d edition. Academic Press, New York.
Nilsson-Ehle, H. (1912): Zur Kenntnis der Erblichkeitverhältnisse der Eigenschaft Winterfestigkeit beim Weizen. Z. Pfanzenzuchtung, 1, 3–12.
Pan, A., Hayes, P. M., Chen, F., Chen, T. H. H., Blake, T., Wright, S., Karsai, I., Bede., Z. (1994): Genetic analysis of the components of winterhardiness in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Theor. Appl Genet., 89, 900–910.
Puchkov, Y. M., Zhirov, E. G. (1978): Breeding of common wheat varieties with a high frost resistance and genetic aspects of it. World Science News, India, 15, 17–22.
Roberts, D. W. A. (1986): Chromosomes in ‘Cadet’ and ’Rescue’ wheats carrying loci for cold hardiness and vernalisation response. Can, J Genet. Cytol, 28, 991–997.
Roberts, D. W. A. (1990): Identification of loci on chromosome 5A of wheat involved in control of cold hardiness, vernalisation, leaf length, rosette growth habit and height of hardened plants. Genome, 33, 247–259.
Sakai, A., Larcher, V. (1985): Frost Survival of Plants. Responses and Adaptation to Freezing Stress. Ecological Studies Vol. 62. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
Snape, J. W., Semikhodskii, A., Fish, L., Sarma, R. N., Quarrie, S. A., Galiba, G., Sutka, J. (1997): Mapping frost tolerance loci in wheat and comparative mapping with other cereals. Acta Agron. Hung, 45, 265–270.
Storlie, E. W., Allan, R. E., Walker-Simmons, M. K. (1998): Effect of the Vrnl-Frl interval on cold hardiness levels in near-isogenic wheat lines. Crop Sci., 38, 483488.
Sutka, J. (1981): Genetic studies of frost resistance in wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet., 59, 145–152.
Sutka, J. (1994): Genetic control of frost tolerance in wheat Trittcum aestivum L. Euphytica, 77, 277–282.
Sutka, J., Galiba, G., Vâgújfalvi, A., Gill, R. S., Snape, J. W. (1999): Physical mapping of the Urn-AI and Frl genes on chromosome 5A of wheat using deletion lines. Theor. Appl Genet., 99, 199–202.
Sutka, J., Kovacs, G. (1985): Reciprocal monosomic analysis of frost resistance on chromosome 5A in wheat. Euphytica, 34, 367–370.
Sutka, J., Kovacs, G., Veisz, O. (1986a): Substitution analysis of the frost resistance and winter hardiness of wheat under natural and artificial conditions. Cereal Res. Commun., 14, 49–53.
Sutka, J., Snape, J. W. (1989): Location of a gene for frost resistance on chromosome 5A of wheat. Euphytica, 42, 41–44.
Sutka, J., Veisz, O., Kovacs, G. (1986b): Genetic analysis of the frost resistance and winter hardiness of wheat under natural and artificial conditions. Acta Agron. Hung., 35, 227–234.
Tischner, T., KSszegi, B., Veisz, O. (1997): Climatic programmes used in the Martonvâsâr phytotron most frequently in recent years. Acta Agron, Hung, 45, 85–104.
Veisz, 0., Sutka, J. (1993): Ditelosomic analysis of frost resistance in wheat cv. Chinese Spring. Cereal Res. Commun., 21, 263–267.
Worzella, W. W. (1935): Inheritance of cold resistance in winter wheat with preliminary studies on the technique of artificial freezing test. J Agr. Res., 50, 625–635.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sutka, J. (2001). Genes for Frost Resistance in Wheat. In: Bedö, Z., Láng, L. (eds) Wheat in a Global Environment. Developments in Plant Breeding, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3674-9_62
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3674-9_62
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5618-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3674-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive