Abstract
Genetic constitution of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) using doubled haploid lines (DHLs) derived from F1 cross of Nobeokabouzu-komugi and Sumai 3 was examined. From the cross combination of both highly resistant cultivars, transgressive segregants with the reaction of moderately resistant to FHB were detected. Both parents maybe harboured at least one of the identical gene for the resistance, because no DHL with the susceptible class was segregated. Chi-square test indicated that the segregation for the reaction to FHB fitted a three-gene model (7 R: 1 MR) in the population. It is suggested that Nobeokabouzu-komugi harbours three dominant genes for the resistance, of which two are unique and another gene is identical with the one of Sumai 3. The evidence that absence of the suppressor gene B2 for awnedness, located on 6BL, caused to cancel out the effect of a resistance gene shows that its locus or flanking regions of the chromosome associates with one of the resistance gene including either parents. Furthermore, morphological effect of spikes of Nobeokabouzu-komugi seems to be responsible for the high resistance to FHB infection.
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Ban, T., Inagaki, M. (2001). Genetic Difference of Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight in Two Wheat Cultivars, Nobeokabouzu-Komugi and Sumai 3. In: Bedö, Z., Láng, L. (eds) Wheat in a Global Environment. Developments in Plant Breeding, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3674-9_46
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3674-9_46
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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