Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Technology Library ((ENST,volume 8))

Abstract

The countries participating in the U.S. Country Studies Program are found throughout the world and represent four distinct regions: Africa, Asia-Pacific, Central and Eastern Europe, and Latin America. These regions contain mainly developing countries or countries in transition to market economies. This chapter provides an interim regional summary of research by 13 countries at various stages of completion in their vulnerability and adaptation assessments. This chapter summarizes by region the vulnerability and adaptation results that have been reported in this document. This chapter also identifies some of the common geographic, climatic, demographic, and/or socioeconomic characteristics that define the regions and influence the vulnerability of the countries within those regions to climate change. These results contribute to the literature on potential vulnerability and adaptation on climate change and are presented in a manner that will facilitate comparisons among countries in a region or between various regions. While it may be possible to identify general positive or negative trends within a region, the results are in almost all cases preliminary, caution should be used in comparing results that were developed using different methodologies, and the number of countries reporting results for each sector does not provide adequate information to assess the region as a whole.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • African Development Bank. 1991. Environmental Policy Paper, 56 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allersman, E. and W.K. Tilmans. 1993. Coastal Conditions in West Africa, A Review. Ocean and Coastal Management 19: 199–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Awosika, L.F., A.C. Ibe, and P. Schroeder, eds. 1993. Coastlines of West Africa. A compilation of papers presented at the Coastal Zone `93. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benioff, R., S. Guill, and J. Lee (eds.) (In press). Guidance for Assessing Vulnerability and Adaptation. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biodiversity Support Program. 1993. African Biodiversity: Foundation for the Future, A Framework for Integrating Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development, 149 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosson, P. 1995. Future Supplies of Land and Water for World Agriculture. In Population and Food in the Early 21st Century: Meeting Future Food Demand of an Increasing World Population ( Islam, N., ed.). Occasional Paper, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC, pp. 143–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delft Hydraulics. 1993. Sea Level Rise, A Global Vulnerability Assessment, Population, Coastal Wetlands and Rice

    Google Scholar 

  • Production on a Global Scale. Tidal Water Division, Ministry of Transport, Public Work and Water Management, the Netherlands, 184 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downing, T.E. 1992. Climate Change and Vulnerable Places: Global Food Security and Country Studies in Zimbabwe, Kenya, Senegal, and Chile. Research Report No. 1, Environmental Change Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, 54 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO. 1992. AGROSTAT Digital Data. FAO, Statistics Division, Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond. 1992. Atlas of the World. Hammond Incorporated. Maplewood: New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, L.S., P.E. Kauppi, P. Burschel, H.-D. Gregor, R. Guderian, G.H. Kohlmaier, S. Lorenz, D. Overdieck, F. Scholz, H. Thomasius, and M. Weber. 1993. Contribution of Temperate Forests to the World’s Carbon Budget. Water, Air, 0026 Soil Pollution 70: 55–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horie, T. 1993. Predicting the Effects of Climatic Variation and Effect of CO2 in Rice Yield in Japan. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology (Tokyo) 48: 567–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huq, S., S. Ali, and A. Rahman. 1995. Sea Level Rise and Bangladesh: A Preliminary Analysis. In Nicholls, R.J. and S.P. Leatherman Potential Impacts of Accelerated Sea-Level Rise on Developing Countries. Journal of Coastal Research Special Issue No. 14, Spring.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibe, A.C. and R.E. Quelennac. 1989. Methodology for Assessment and Control of Coastal Erosion in West Africa and Central

    Google Scholar 

  • Africa. UNEP Regional Sea Reports and Studies, No.107.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (in press). Climate Change 1995: The IPCC Second Assessment Report, Volume 2: Scientific-Technical Analyses of Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation of Climate Change [Watson, R.T., M.C. Zinyowera, and R.H. Moss (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaczmarek, Z. and J. Kindler. 1995. National Assessment — Poland. In Water Resources Management in the Face of Climatic and Hydrologic Uncertainties, Z. Kaczmarek et al. (eds.), Kluwer Publ. House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaczmarek, Z., M. Niestepski, and M. Osuch. 1995. Climate Change Impact on Water Availability and Use. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, WP-95–48, 18 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, E. 1994. The Sensitivity and Vulnerability of China’s Agriculture to Global Warming. Rural Eco-Environment 10 (1): 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magadza, C.H.D. 1994. Climate Change: Some Likely Multiple Impacts in Southern Africa. Food Policy 19 (2): 165–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, R.B., M.J. Kropff, D. Bachelet, and H.H. van Laar. 1994. The Impact of Global Climate Change on Rice Production in Asia: A Simulation Study. Report No. ERL-COR-821, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mearns, L.O., C.R. Rosenzweig, and R. Goldberg. (in press). “The Effect of Changes in Daily and Interannual Climatic Variability on CERES-Wheat: A Sensitivity Study.” Climatic Change.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzhulin, G.V. 1992. The Impact of Expected Climate Changes on Crop Yields: Estimates for Europe, the USSR, and North America Based on Paleoanalogue Scenarios. In Economic Issues in Global Climate Change: Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources (Reilly, J.M. and M. Anderson, eds.). Boulder: Westview Press, pp. 353381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzhulin, G.V. and L.A. Koval. 1994. Potential Effects of Global Warming and Carbon Dioxide on Wheat Production in the Former Soviet Union. In Implications of Climate Change for International Agriculture: Crop Modeling Study ( Rosenzweig, C. and A. Iglesias, eds.). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, FSU Chapter, Washington, DC, pp. 1–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muchena, P. 1994 Implications of Climate Change for Maize Yields in Zimbabwe. In Implications of Climate Change for International Agriculture: Crop Modeling Study ( Rosenzweig, C. and A. Iglesias, eds.). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Zimbabwe Chapter, Washington, DC, pp. 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neilson, R.P. 1993. “Vegetation Redistribution: A Possible Biosphere Source of CO2 during Climate Change.” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 70: 659–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neilson, R.P., G.A. King, and J. Lenihan. 1994. Modeling Forest Response to Climatic Change: The Potential for Large Emissions of Carbon from Dying Forests. In Carbon Balance of World’s Forested Ecosystems:Towards a Global Assessment (Kanninen, M., ed.). Academy of Finland, Helsinki, Finland, pp. 150–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, R.J. and S.P. Leatherman. 1995. Potential Impacts of Accelerated Sea-Level Rise on Developing Countries. Journal of Coastal Research Special Issue No. 14, Spring.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roostalu, H., A. Piho, and P. Saarnak. 1980. Complex Zoning of Soil-Climatic Resources. Transactions of Estonian Agricultural Academy ( Tartu, Estonia ), 122: 101–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenzweig, C. and A. Iglesias (eds.). 1994. Implications of Climate Change for International Agriculture: Crop Modeling Study. EPA 230-B-94–003, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salati, E. and P.B. Jose. 1984. Amazon Basin: A System in Equilibrium. Science 225: 129–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seino, H. 1994. Implications of Climate Change for Japanese Agriculture: Evaluation by Simulation of Rice, Wheat, and Maize Growth. In Implications of Climate Change for International Agriculture: Crop Modeling Study (Rosenzweig, C. and A. Iglesias, eds.). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Japan Chapter, Washington, DC, pp. 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirotenko, O.D. and E.V. Abashina. 1994. Impact of Global Warming on the Agroclimatic Resources and Agriculture Productivity of Russia (result of the simulation). Meteorology and Hydrology, Vol. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirotenko, O.D. et al. 1991. Global Warming and the Agroclimatic Resources of the Russian Plain. Soviet Geography,32(5): 337384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T.M. and H.H. Shugart. 1993. The Transient Response of Terrestrial Carbon Storage to a Perturbed Climate. Nature (London) 361: 523–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T.M., P.N. Halpin, H.H. Shugart, and C.M. Secrett. 1995. “Global Forests.” In As Climate Changes: International Impacts and Implications. K.M. Strzepek and J.B. Smith (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strzepek, K., J. Niemann, L. Somlyody, and S. Kulshreshtra. 1995. A Global Assessment of National Water Resources Vulnerabilities: Sensitivities, Assumptions, and Driving Forces. IIASA Working Paper (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugihara, S. 1991. A Simulation of Rice Production in Japan by Rice-Weather Production Model. Kikogaku-Kishogaku Kenkyu Hokoku, 16: 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao, Z. 1992 Influences of Global Climate Change on Agriculture of China. In Climate Biosphere Interactions. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • VEMAP Participants. 1995. “Vegetation/ Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP): Comparing Biogeography and Biogeochemistry Models in a Continental-Scale Study of Terrestrial Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change and CO2 Doubling.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 407–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 1994. World Population Projections 1994–1995. Estimates and Projections with Related Demographic Statistics. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Resources Institute. 1992. World Resources 1992–1993. A Guide to the Global Environment toward Sustainable Development. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Resources Institute. 1993. Environmental Almanac. Boston: Houghton Miffl in Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Resources Institute. 1994. World Resources 1994–1995. A Guide to the Global Environment, People and the Environment. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H. 1993. The Impact of Greenhouse Effect on Double Rice in China. In Climate Change and Its Impact. Meteorology Press, Beijing, China.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Huq, S., Mata, L.J., Nemesova, I., Toure, S. (1996). Regional Summary. In: Smith, J.B., Huq, S., Lenhart, S., Mata, L.J., Nemešová, I., Toure, S. (eds) Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change. Environmental Science and Technology Library, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3653-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3653-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4726-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3653-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics