Abstract
One hundred and thirty species of Cladocera have been recorded from the Indian subcontinent which extends from 6°N to 37°N latitude and covers an area of 4.5 million km2. The equatorial region has few Daphnia species, all belonging to the sub-genus Ctenodaphnia while the more northern parts have more species of Daphnia including Daphnia s. str. The limnetic Cladocera lacks the carnivorous Polyphemidae and Leptodoridae at lower latitudes (equatorial). The common limnetic species of the equatorial region are eurytopic and extend throughout the subcontinent.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adholia, U. N., 1979. Zooplankton of the River Betwa. GeoEco-Trop. 3: 267–271.
Arora, G. L., 1931. Fauna of Lahore 2. Entomostraca ( Waterfleas) of Lahore. Bull Dept Zool Punjabi Univ I: 62–100.
Battish, S. K., 1978. A survey of the free-living entomostracean (Crustacean) fauna of Punjab with special reference to recent ostracoda. Ph.D. Thesis, Punjabi Univ., 274 pp.
Biswas, S., 1964. A new species of the cladoceran genus Larona Strauss, 1820 (Crustacea; Cladocera: Sididae) from Rajasthan, India. Proc zool Soc Calcutta 17: 149–152.
Biswas, S., 1966. Five species of Daphnidae (Crustacea: Cladocera) from Simla Hills in India with a new record of Alona coslata Sars, from Kameng Division, Nefa. J zool Soc India 16: 92–98.
Biswas, S., 1971. Fauna of Rajasthan India Part 2. Crustacea, Cladocera. Rec Zool Survey India 63: 95–141.
Brehm, V., 1935. Report on Cladocera, Yale North India Expedition. Mem Conn Acad Arts Sci 10: 283–293.
Brehm, V., 1950. Contributions to the freshwater fauna of India Parts I and 2. Rec Indian Mus. 48: 1–28.
Brehm, V., 1952. Diaphanosoma hydrocephalus nov. Spec. Eine Eigenartige Sididae aus Vorder-Indian. Zool Anz. 149: 138–140.
Brehm, V., 1953. Indische Diaptomiden, Pseudodiaptomiden und Cladoceran. Ost zool Z 4: 241–345.
Brehm, V., 1963. Einige Bermarkungen Zu Wien Indischen En- tomostraken. Int Revue ges Hydrobiol 48: 159–172.
Brehm, V. & R. Woltereck, 1939. Die Daphniden der Yale -Northindia Expedition. Int Revue ges Hydrobiol 39: 1–19.
Dumont, H. J. & I. Van de Velde, 1977. Report on a collection of Cladocera and Copepoda from Nepal. Hydrobiologia 53: 55–65.
Fernando, C. H., I980a. The freshwater zooplankton of Sri Lanka with a discussion of tropical freshwater zooplankton composition. Int Revue ges Hydrobiol. 65: 85–125.
Fernando, C. H., 1980b. The species and size composition of tropical freshwater zooplankton, with special reference to the Oriental region ( South East Asia) I nt. Revue ges H yd robiol 85: 411–426.
Fernando, C. H., 1980c. The freshwater zooplankton of South East Asia. In J. I. Furtado (ed.), Tropical Ecology and Development. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 845–853.
Fernando, C. H., in press. Reservoir and lake ecosystems in South East Asia (Oriental Region) In F. B. Taub (ed.), Lake and Reservoir Ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Fernando, C. H. & J. E. Ponyi, 1981. The freeliving cyclopoid Copepoda ( Crustacea) of Malaysia and Singapore. Hydro-biologia 78: 113–123.
Ganapati, S. V., 1943. An ecological study of a garden pond containing abundant zooplankton. J indian Acad Sci. 17: 41–58.
Green, J., 1972. Latitudinal variation in associations of planktonic Rotifera. J Zool Lond. 167: 31–39.
Gurney, R., 1906. On some freshwater Entomostraca in the collection of the Indian Museum. J asiat Soc Beng. 2: 273–280.
Gurney, R., 1907. Further notes on Indian freshwater Entomostraca. Rec indian Mus. 1: 21–23.
Hebert, P. D. N., 1977. A revision of the taxonomy of the genus Daphnia ( Crustac•a: Daphniidae) in South East Australia. Aust J Zool. 25: 371–398.
Hossain, M. A., 1982. A taxonomical study of the freshwater zooplankton (Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda) of Bangladesh. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Waterloo, 284 pp.
Hrbàèek, J., V. Kolinek & D. G. Frey, 1978. Limnofauna Europaea. A check list of the animals inhabiting European Inland Waters with accounts of their distribution (except Protozoa). Cladocera: 189–195.
Kanduru, A. I., 1981. The Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Indian sub-continent and their latitudinal distribution. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Waterloo, 313 pp.
Mandel, B. K., 1980. Limnological studies of a freshwater fish pond at Burdwan, West Bengal, India. Jap J Limnol 41: 10–18.
Michael, R. G., B. K. Sharma (in press). A monograph on the Cladocera of India. Fauna India Ser., Calcutta.
Nayer C. G. K., 1971. Cladocera of Rajasthan. Hydrobiologia 17: 509–519.
Patil, S. G., 1976. Freshwater Cladocera ( Arthropoda: Crustacea) from Northeast India. Curr Sci 45: 312–313.
Petkovski, T. K., 1966. Eine neue gattung aus dem Western Indiens, lndialonaganapari. N. gen. et N. sp. Fragm balanc 5: 159–163.
Rajapaksa, R. & C. H. Fernando, 1982. The Cladocera of Sri Lanka with remarks on some species. Hydrobiologia 94: 49–69.
Seymour-Sewell, R. B. S., 1934. A study of the fauna of the salt lakes, Calcutta. Rec indian Mus 36: 45–12I.
Seymour-Sewell, R. B. S., 1935. Studies on the bionomics of freshwaters of India 2. On the fauna of the tank in the Indian Museum compound and the seasonal changes observed. Int Revue ges Hydrobiol 31: 203–238.
Sharma, B. K., 1978. A note on freshwater Cladocerans from West Bengal. Bangladesh J Sci 6: 149–151.
Smirnov, N. N. & B. V. Timms, 1983. A revision of the Australian Cladocera ( Crustacea ). Rec aust Mus Suppl 1.
Swar, D. B. & C. H. Fernando, 1979. Cladocera from Pokhara Valley, Nepal with notes on distribution. Hydrobiologia 66: 113–128.
Welch, P. S., 1952. Limnology. McGraw-Hill, New York, 538 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fernando, C.H., Kanduru, A. (1984). Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. In: Dumont, H.J., Tundisi, J.G. (eds) Tropical Zooplankton. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3612-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3612-1_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8522-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3612-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive