Abstract
This chapter builds upon recent work by the International Geographical Union (IGU) Study Group on Sustainable Tourism (Tourism Geographies, 2000, vol. 2:1) concerning tourism and migration relationships and extends Williams and Hall’s (1999, 2000a) conceptual framework to include VFR (visiting friends and relatives) tourism. While there is a small but growing body of research on VFR tourism (for example, Seaton and Palmer, 1997), this has often been abstracted from considerations of the role of migration. In contrast, this paper argues that VFR tourism enjoys a distinctive relationship with migration in that some form of migration is (in most cases, even if it involves an inter-generational time lag) a prerequisite for VFR tourism. This relationship is explored from both a tourism and a migration perspective. Consideration of the VFR tourism and migration nexus within these two contexts generates two outcomes: first, the paper highlights the bidirectional nature of VFR tourism flows, general tourism flows and migration flows; and, secondly, it proposes a definition of VFR tourism which recognises its relationship with migratory flows, and the individuality of this form of tourism, which has frequently been neglected in wider tourism research agendas.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Boyle, P.J., Halfacree, K. H. and Robinson, V. (1998) Exploring Contemporary Migration, Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow.
BTR, Bureau of Tourism Research (1999) Travel by Australians 1998: Annual Results of the National Visitor Survey, Bureau of Tourism Research, Canberra.
Cohen, A.J. and Harris, N.G. (1998) Mode choice for VFR journeys, Journal of Transport Geography 6, 43–51.
Copus, A. (1996) Does Peripherality Matter any More? Paper presented at the IGU Development Issues in Marginal Regions Study Group Meeting, University of Strathclyde, July 30th.
Department of Transport (1996) Transport Statistics Report: National Travel Survey 1993/95, HMSO, London.
Duke-Williams, O. (1997) What are the Special Migration Statistics? online at URL: http://www.geog.leeds.ac.uk/staff/o.duke-williams/sms.html as viewed 21/04/2000.
Jedrej, C. and Nuttal, M. (1996) White Settlers: The Impact of Rural Repopulation in Rural Scotland, Harwood Academic Press, Luxembourg.
Kelly, J. (1985) Recreation Business, Wiley, New York.
King, B. (1994) What is ethnic tourism? An Australian perspective, Tourism Management 15, 173–176.
MacCannell, D. (1973) Staged authenticity: arrangements of social space in tourist settings, American Journal of Sociology, 79, 589–603.
MacCannell, D. (1976) The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class, Shoken Books, New York.
Mill, R.C. and Morrison, A.M. (1985) The tourism system: an introductory text, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
Mathieson, A. and Wall, G. (1982) Tourism: economic, physical and social impacts, Longman, London.
Seaton, A.V. and Palmer, C. (1997) Understanding VFR behaviour: the first five years of the United Kingdom tourism survey, Tourism Management 18, 345–355.
Shaw, G. and Williams, A.M. (1994) Critical Issues in Tourism: A Geographical Perspective,Blackwell Oxford.
Smith, S.L.J. (1989) Tourism Analysis, Longman, Harlow.
Snepenger, D.J., Johnson, J.D. and Rasker, R. (1995) Travel-stimulated entrepreneurial migration, Journal of Travel Research, 34, 40–44.
Stockdale, A, Findlay, A and Short, D. (2000) The repopulation of rural Scotland: opportunity and threat, Journal of Rural Studies 16, 243–57.
Theobald, W. (1994) The context, meaning and scope of tourism, in W. Theobald (ed.), Global Tourism: The Next Decade, Butterworth-Hienemann, Oxford, pp. 3–19.
Tourism Geographies (2000) Special theme issue: Tourism and Migration, Tourism Geographies 2 (1)
Urry, J. (1991) The sociology of tourism, in C.P. Cooper (ed.), Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management, vol 3, Belhaven, London, pp. 48–57.
Wang, N. (1999) Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience, Annals of Tourism Research, 26, 349–370.
Waters, S. (1987) Travel industry world yearbook: the big picture, Child and Waters, New York.
Williams, A. and Hall, C.M. (1999) Tourism and migration: new relationships between production and consumption, International Geographical Union Study Group on the Geography of Sustainable Tourism website, online at URL http:// www.geog.nau.edu/igust/migration.html as viewed 28/12/1999.
Williams, A. and Hall, C.M. (2000a) Editorial, Tourism Geographies 2, 2–4.
Williams, A. and Hall, C.M. (2000b) Tourism and migration: new relationships between production and consumption, Tourism Geographies 2, 5–27.
Williams, A.M., King, R., Warnes, A. and Patterson, G. (2000) Tourism and international migration: new forms of an old relationship in Southern Europe, Tourism Geographies 2, 28–49.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Boyne, S., Carswell, F., Hall, D. (2002). Reconceptualising VFR Tourism. In: Hall, C.M., Williams, A.M. (eds) Tourism and Migration. The GeoJournal Library, vol 65. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3554-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3554-4_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5946-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3554-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive