Abstract
Most gymnosperms are propagated sexually through seeds. With regard to genetic improvement of a species, sexual reproduction will preserve some of the mean traits of selected families. Vegetative propagation, on the other hand, is a procedure with the potential to maintain the best characteristics of selected individuals, and therefore often is the preferred method of propagation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ABO EL-NIL M, ZS WOCHOK 1978 Morphogenetic heterogeneity of cultured Douglas fir cotyledons and its correlation with seed weight. Proceedings of the 4th international congress of plant tissue and cell culture, University Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 515
AITKEN J, KJ REILLY 1978 Tissue culture of Radiata pine - Streamlining techniques for plantlet production. Proceedings of the 4th congress of plant tissue and cell culture, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 515
TALIB K, JG TORREY 1959 The aseptic culture of isolated buds of Pseudotsuga taxifolia. Plant Physiol 34: 630–637
BALL E 1950 Differentiation in a callus culture of Sequoia sempervirens. Growth 14: 295–325
BANERJEE SN, NW RADFORTH 1969 In vitro studies on the developing embryos of Pinus resinosa. Bot Mag 82: 329–340
BONGA JM 1977 Organogenesis in in vitro cultures of embryonic shoots of Abies balsamea (Balsam fir). In vitro 13: 41–48
BONGA JM 1978 Morphogenetic effects of CO2 in bud culture of conifers. Proceedings of the 4th international congress of plant tissue and cell culture, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 515
BORNMAN CH, E JANSSON 1980 Organogenesis in cultured Pinus sylvestris tissue. Z Pflanzenphysiol 96: 1–6
BOULAY M 1976 Recherches sur la prolifération du Douglas par culture in vitro. Ann Rech Sylvicoles. AFOCEL, Domaine de l’Etançon, 77370 Nangis, France, 84–145
BOULAY M 1979 Multiplication et clonage rapide du Sequoia sempervirens par la culture in vitro. Etudes et Recherches, AFOCEL, Domaine de l’Etançon, 77370 Nangis, France 12: 49–55
BOULAY M 1979 Propagation in vitro du Douglas par micropropagation de germination aseptique et culture de bourgeons dormants. Etudes et Recherches, AFOCEL, Domaine de l’Etançon 77370 Nangis, France, 12: 67–75
BOULAY M, A FRANCLET 1977 Recherches sur la propagation végétative du Douglas: Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. Possibilités d’obtention de plants viables à partir de la culture in vitro de bourgeons de pieds-mères juvéniles. CR Acad Sci 284: 1405–1407
BOULAY M, C MELIN, D LAFFRAY 1974 Recherches préliminaires sur la culture in vitro de bourgeons de Douglas. Ann Rech Sylvicoles. AFOCEL, Domaine de l’Etançon, 7730 Nangis, France, 47–145
BROWN CL, HE SOMMER 1975 An atlas of Gymnosperms cultured in vitro: 1924–1974. Georgia Forest Research Council, Macon, Georgia
CAMPBELL RA, DJ DURZAN 1975 Induction of multiple buds and needles in tissue cultures of Picea glauca. Can J Bot 53: 1652–1657
CAMPBELL RA, DJ DURZAN 1976 Vegetative propagation of Picea glauca by tissue culture. Can J For Res 6: 240–243
CHALUPA V 1975 Induction of organogenesis in forest tree tissue cultures. Commun Inst For 9: 39–50
CHALUPA V 1977 Development of isolated Norway spruce and Douglas fir buds in vitro. Commun Inst For Cech 10: 71–78
CHALUPA V 1977 Organogenesis in Norway spruce and Douglas fir tissue cultures. Commun Inst For Cech 10: 79–87
CHALUPA V, DJ DURZAN 1973 Growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies) tissue and cell cultures. Commun Inst For Cech 8: 111–125
CHALUPA V, DJ DURZAN 1973 Growth and development of resting buds of conifers in vitro. Can J For Res 3: 196–208
CHEAH KT, TY CHENG 1978 Histological analysis of adventitious bud formation in cultured Douglas fir cotyledon. Am J Bot 65: 845–849
CHENG TY 1975 Adventitious bud formation in culture of Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb.) Franco. Plant Sci Lett 5: 97–103
CHENG TY 1976 Vegetative propagation of western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) through tissue culture. Plant Cell Physiol 17: 1347–1350
CHENG TY 1977 Factors affecting adventitious bud formation of cotyledon culture of Douglas fir. Plant Sci Lett 9: 179–187
CHENG TY, TH VOQUI 1977 Regeneration of Douglas fir plantlets through tissue culture. Science 198: 306–307
COLEMAN W, TA THORPE 1976 Induction of buds in tissue cultures of four different conifers. Plant Physiol Supp 57: 67
COLEMAN W, TA THORPE 1977 In vitro culture of western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn.). I. Plantlet formation. Bot Gaz 138: 298–304
DAVID A 1972 Effets de diverses solutions minérales sur la prolifératon de: tissus de Pin maritime en culture in vitro CR Acad Sc 275: 2857–2860
DAVID A 1979 Manifestations de diverses potentialités organogènes et micro propagation végétative chez le Pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Sol.). Ann Recl Sylvicoles, AFOCEL, Domaine de 1’Etançon, 77370 Nangis, France, 57–75
DAVID A, H DAVID 1977 Manifestations de diverses potentialités organogènes d’organes ou de fragments d’organes de Pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Sol.) en culture in vitro. CR Acad Sc 284: 627–630
DAVID H, K ISEMUKALI, A DAVID 1978 Obtention de plants de Pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Sol.) à partir de brachyblastes ou d’apex caulinaires de très jeunes sujets cultivés in vitro. CR Acad Sc 287: 245–248
DAVID A, MJ THOMAS 1979 Organogenèse et multiplication végétative in vitro chez les Gymnospermes. L’année Biol 18: 381–416
DURZAN DJ 1979 Progress and Promise in forest genetics. Proceedings of the 50th anniversary conference, “Paper Science and Technology–the Cutting Edge”, Appleton, Wisconsin, The Institute of Paper chemistry, 31–60
FRANCLET A 1979 Rajeunissement des arbres adultes en vue de leur propagation végétative. Etudes et Recherches. AFOCEL, Domaine de l’Etançon, 77370 Nangis, France, 12: 3–18
FRANCLET A, A DAVID, H DAVID, M BOULAY 1980 Première mise en évidence morphologique d’un rajeunissement de méristèmes primaires caulinaires de Pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Sol.). CR Acad Sc 290: 927–929
FRIDBORG G, M PEDERSEN, L LANDSTROM, T ERIKSSON 1978 The effect of activated charcoal on tissue cultures: adsorption of metabolites inhibiting morphogenesis. Physiol plant 43: 104–106
GAUTHERET RJ 1959 La culture des tissus végétaux. Techniques et réalisations, Masson, Paris
HAISSIG BE 1974 Influences of auxins and auxin synergists on adventitious root primordium initiation and development. NZ J FOR SCI 4: 311–323
HASEGAWA PM, T YASUDA, TY CHENG 1979 Effect of auxin and cytokinin on newl; synthesized proteins of cultured Douglas fir cotyledons. Physiol Plant 46; 211–217
ISEMUKALI K 1979 Manifestation de diverses potentialités organogènes et Micropropagation végétative chez le Pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Sol). Thèse de Doctorat de 3e cycle, Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Université de Bordeaux I, 33405 Talence, France
ISIKAWA H 1974 In vitro formation of adventitious buds and roots on the hypocotyl of Cryptomeria japonica. Bot Mag 87: 73–77
JACQUIOT C 1955 Sur le rôle des corrélations d’inhibition dans les phénomènes d’organogenèse observés chez le tissu cambial, cultivé in vitro, de certains arbres. Incidence sur les problèmes du bouturage. CR Acad Sc 241: 1064–1066
JANSSON E, C BORNMAN 1980 In vitro phyllomorphic regeneration of shoot buds and shoots in Picea abies. Physiol Plant 49: 105–111
JOHNSON MA, JA CARLSON 1977 Attempts to induce embryogenesis in conifer suspension culture: Biochemical aspects. Tappi, Inst. Paper chemistry, Appleton, Wisconsin, 25–29
KADKADE PG, H JOPSON 1978 Influence of light quality on organogenesis from the embryo-derived callus of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Plant Sci Lett 13: 67–73
KONAR RN 1975 In vitro studies of Pinus. II. The growth and morphogenesis of cell cultures from Pinus gerardiana. Phytomorphology 25: 55–59
KONAR RN, YP OBEROI 1965 In vitro development of embryoids on the cotyledons of Biota orientalis. Phytomorphology 15: 137–140
KONAR RN, MH SINGH 1980 Induction of shoot buds from tissue cultures of Pinus wallichiana. Z Pflanzenphysiol 99: 173–177
LA RUE CD 1948 Regeneration in the megagametophyte of Zamia floridana. Bull Torrey Bot Club 75: 597–603
LUTZ A 1969 Etude des aptitudes morphogénétiques des cultures de tissue. Analyse par la méthode des clones d’origine unicellulaire. Rev Gen Bot 76: 309–359
MAHESHWARI R, C SHAILINI, K VELUTHAMBI, S MAHADEVAN 1980 Interaction of gibberellic acid and indol-3-acetic acid in the growth of excised cuscuta shoot tips in vitro. Plant Physiol 65: 186–192
MARTIN C, M CARRE, G DUC 1979 Note sur les cultures de tissus de févérole (Vicia faba L.); bouturage, culture de cals, culture de méristèmes. Ann Amélior Plantes 29: 277–287
MINOCHA SC 1980 Callus and adventitious shoot formation in excised embryos of white pine (Pinus strobus). Can J Bot 58: 366–370
NITSCH JP, C NITSCH 1970 Obtention de plantes haploides à partir de pollen. Bull Soc Bot Fr 117: 339–360
NORREL B, JP NITSCH 1968 La formation d’ embryons végétatifs“ chez Daucus carota L. Bull Soc Bot Fr 115: 501–514
NORSTOG K 1965 Induction of apogamy in megagametophytes of Zamia integrifolia. Am J Bot 52: 993–999
NORSTOG K, E RHAMSTINE 1967 Isolation and culture of haploid and diploid cycad tissues. Phytomorphology 17: 374–381
RAMAWAT KG, HC ARYA 1976 Growth and morphogenesis in callus cultures of Ephedra gerardiana. Phytomorphology. 26: 395–403
RANCILLAC M 1979 Mise au point d’une méthode de multiplication végétative in vitro du Pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Sol.) pour la constitution de clones à partir de semences. Etudes et recherches, AFOCEL, Domaine de l’Etançon, 77370 Nangis, France, 12: 41–48
RANCILLAC M 1981 Perspectives d’application des cultures d’organes in vitro A la multiplication végétative du Pin maritime, Pinus pinaster Sol. Ann Sci For 38: 55–69
REILLY K, CL BROWN 1976 In vitro studies of bud and shoot formation in Pinus radiata and Pseudotsuga menziesii. Ga For Res Pap 86: 1–9
REILLY K, J WASHER 1977 Vegetative propagation of radiata pine by tissue culture. Plantlet formation from embryonic tissue. NZ For Sci 7: 199
SMITH DR, TA Thorpe 1977 Root initiation in cuttings of Pinus radiata seedlings: effects of aromatic amino acids and simple phenyl propanoids. Bot Gaz 138: 434–437
SOMMER HE 1975 Differentiation of adventitious buds on Douglas fir embryos in vitro. Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 25: 125–127
SOMMER HE, CL BROWN 1974 Plantlet formation in pine tissue cultures. Am J Bot Supp 61: 11
SOMMER HE, CL BROWN, PP Kormanik 1975 Differentiation of plantlets in longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) tissue cultured in vitro. Bot Gaz 136: 196–200
THOMAS MJ, E DUHOUX, J VAZART 1977 In vitro organ initiation in tissue cultures of Biota orientalis and other species of the Cupressaceae. Plant Sci Lett 8: 395–400
TRANVAN H 1979 In vitro adventitious bud formation on isolated seedlings of Pinus silvestris L. Biol Plant 21: 230–233
VAZART J, M DA CONCEICAO, MJ THOMAS 1979 Structure anatomique et cytologique de l’hypocotyle du Biota orientalis L. au stade de l’étalement des cotylédons. Rev Cytol Biol Végét 2: 83–96
VON ARNOLD S, T ERIKSSON 1978 Induction of adventitious buds on embryos of Norway spruce grown in vitro. Physiol Plant 44: 283–287
VON ARNOLD S, T ERIKSSON 1979 Induction of adventitious buds on buds of Norway spruce (Picea abies) grown in vitro. Physiol Plant 45: 29–34
VON ARNOLD S, T ERIKSSON 1979 Bud induction on isolated needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies) grown in vitro. Plant Sci Lett 15: 363–372
WEATHERHEAD MA, J BURDON, GG HENSHAW 1978 Some effects of activated charcoal as an additive to plant tissue culture media. Z Pflanzenphysiol 89: 141–147
WEATHERHEAD MA, J BURDON, GG HENSHAW 1979 Effects of activated charcoal as an additive to plant tissue culture media: Part 2. Z Pflanzenphysiol 94: 399–405
WEBB KJ, HE STREET 1977 Morphogenesis in vitro of Pinus and Picea. Acta Hortic 78: 259–269
WINTON LL, SA VERHAGEN 1977 Shoots from Douglas fir cultures. Can J Bot 55: 1246–1250
WINTON LL, S VERHAGEN 1977 Embryoids in suspension cultures of Douglas fir and Loblolly pine. Tappi, Paper Chemistry, Appleton, Wisconsin. 21–24
WOCHOK ZS, M ABO El-NIL 1977 Conifer tissue culture. Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 27: 131–135
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
David, A. (1982). In Vitro Propagation of Gymnosperms. In: Bonga, J.M., Durzan, D.J. (eds) Tissue Culture in Forestry. Forestry Sciences, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3538-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3538-4_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8272-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3538-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive