Skip to main content

Nature, Society and Sustainability

  • Chapter
The Sustainability of Rural Systems

Part of the book series: The GeoJournal Library ((GEJL,volume 66))

Abstract

The concepts of ‘sustainability’ and ‘sustainable development’ are widely used today as an integral part of policy and management by governments, non-governmental organisations and planning agencies amongst others. It has become almost de rigeur to use the words ‘sustainable’ and ‘sustainable development’ when formulating policy on economic development or environmental management. The goal of attaining a sustainable countryside is often set out in national policy statements, for example in the United Kingdom (UK) in Department of Employment (DoE)/Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) (1995), Scottish Office (1995), Welsh Office (1996), and similar aims in government documents in many developed countries, including the Agenda 2000 plans for agricultural policy in the European Union. Within rural policy, many governments recognise the achievement of sustainable forms of agricultural production as a long-term policy objective, with ‘sustainable agricultural strategies’ being developed as part of national environmental, rural development and agricultural plans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allaby, M. (1989) Guide to Gaia. London: Optima.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnstein, S.R. (1969) A ladder of citizen participation, Journal of the American Institute of Planners July, 216224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atifield, R. (1983) Christian attitudes to nature, Journal of the History of Ideas 44, 369–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, J. (1999) Environment and Social Theory. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benbrook, C.M. (1990) `Society’s stake in sustainable agriculture’. In Edwards, C.A., Lal, R., Madden, P., Miller, R.H. and House, G. (eds.) Sustainable Agricultural Systems. Ankeny: Soil and Water Conservation Society, pp. 37–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckingham-Hatfield, S. and Percy, S. (eds.) (1998) Constructing Local Environmental Agendas: People, Places and Participation. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Catton, W. and Dunlap, R. (1980) A new ecological paradigm for a post-exuberant sociology, American Behavioral Scientist 24, 37–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chantraine, P. (1993) The Last Cod Fish: Life and Death of the Newfoundland Way of Life. Quebec: Robert Davies Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, J. (ed.) (1990) Renewing the Earth: the Promise of Social Ecology. London: Green Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cloke, P.J. and Little, J.K. (1987) Policy, planning and the state in rural localities, Journal of Rural Studies 3, 343–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowen, M.P. and Shenton, R.W. (1996)Doctrines of Development. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment (DoE) (1994) Sustainable Development: The UK Strategy. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1995) Rural England: a Nation Committed to a Living countryside. London: HMSO, Command 3016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickens, P. (1992) Society and Nature: Towards a Green Social Theory. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doughty, R. (1981) Environmental theology: trends and prospects in Christian thought, Progress in Human Geography 5, 234–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drummond, I. and Marsden, T.K. (1998) The Condition of Sustainability. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekins, P. (1993) “Limits to growth” and “sustainable development”: grappling with ecological realities, Ecological Economics 8, 2699–2688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P. and Erblich, P. (1990) The Population Explosion. New York: Simon and Shuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, J.A. (1999) An Introduction to Sustainable Development. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellsworth, J. and Lowe, A. (1995) Atlantic Coastal Action Program: community-based sustainable ecosystem initiatives. Unpublished paper presented at the National Meeting of the Enviromnental Branch of Environment Canada, Sackville, New Brunswick.

    Google Scholar 

  • Environment Canada (1993) Atlantic Coastal Action Program. Dartmouth, Nova Scotia: Environment Canada, 2 volumes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardin, G. (1993) Carrying capacity, Real World Spring, 12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilbroner, R.(1980)Marxism For and Against. London: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, AK. (1990) Social symbiosis: a Gaian critique of contemporary social theory, The Ecologist 20, 108–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leopold, A (1949)A Sand County Almanac. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, J. (1989) The Ages of Gaia: a Biography of Our Living Earth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J. and Behrens, W. (1972) Limits to Growth. London: Earth Island.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellor, M. (1997)Feminism and Ecology. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merchant, C. (1982) The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution. London: Wildwood House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, AL. (ed.) (1979) Introduction to The Political Writings of William Morris. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munton, R.J.C. (1997) `Sustainable development: a critical review of rural land-use policy in the UK’. In Ilbery, B.W., Chiotti, Q.P. and Rickard, T. (eds.) Agricultural Restructuring and Sustainability: a Geographical Perspective. Wallingford: CAB International, pp. 11–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naess, A. (1973) The shallow and the deep, long-range ecology movement: a summary, Inquiry 16, 95–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naess, A. (1988) The basics of deep ecology, Resurgence 126, 4–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naess, A. (1990) `Sustainable development and deep ecology’. In Engel, J.R. and Engel, J.G. (eds.), Ethics of Environment and Development: Global Challenge and the International Response. London: Belhaven, pp. 8696.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolson, M. (1987) Alexander von Humboldt, Humboldtian science and the origins of the study of vegetation, History of Science 25, 167–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisbet, R. (1980) History of the Idea of Progress. London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Riordan, T. (1995) Environmental Science for Environmental Management. Harlow, Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paddock, W. and Paddock, E. (1973) We Don’t Know How: an Independent Audit of What They Call Success in Foreign Aid. Ames: Iowa State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepper, D.C. (1991) Communes and the Green Vision: Counterculture, Lifestyle and the New Age. London: Green Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepper, D.C. (1996) Modern Environmentalism: an Introduction. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, J.T. and Dale, A (eds.) (1999) Communities, Development and Sustainability Across Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinchot, G. (1910) The Fight for Conservation. New York: Doubleday Page and Co. Plumwood, V. (1993)Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, V. (2000) Environment and Philosophy. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravetz, J. (1988) `Gaia and the philosophy of science’. In Bunyard, P. and Goldsmith, E. (eds.), Gaia, the Thesis, the Mechanisms and the Implications. Wadebridge: Wadebridge Ecological Centre, pp. 133–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redfield, R. (1941) The Folk Culture of Yucatan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, G.M. (1994) Conflict and Change in the Countryside: Rural Society, Economy and Planning in the Developed World. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, revised edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, G.M. (1997) Environment and community: Canada’s Atlantic Coastal Action Program (ACAP), London Journal of Canadian Studies 13, 121–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P.A (1986) Top-down and bottom-up approaches to implementation research: a critical analysis and suggested synthesis, Journal of Public Policy 6, 21–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sahlins, M. (1976) Culture and Practical Reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, E.F. (1973) Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Really Mattered. London: Abacus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scottish Office (1995) Rural Scotland: People. Prosperity and Partnership. Edinburgh: HMSO, Command Paper 3041.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skolimowski, H. (1992) Living Philosophy. London: Arkana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steifel, M. and Wolfe, M. (1994) A Voice for the Excluded: Popular Participation in Development. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonnies, F. (1887) Community and Association. London: Harper and Row, reprinted 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuan, Y-F. (1970) Our treatment of the environment in ideal and actuality, American Scientist 58, 244–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wall, D. (1990) Getting There: Steps to a Green Society. London: Green Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, K. (1987) Feminism and ecology: making connections, Environmental Ethics 9, 27–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watts, A (1968) The Wisdom of Insecurity. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. (1922) General Economic History. London: Adelphi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsh Office (1996)A Working Countryside for Wales. Cardiff: HMSO, Command Paper 3180.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, L. (1967) The historical roots of our ecological crisis, Science 155, 1203–1207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wirth, L. (1938) Urbanism as a way of life, American Journal of Sociology 44, 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987) Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worster, D. (1985) Nature’s Economy: a History of Ecological Ideas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, A.R.M. (1996) Environmental Change in Australia Since 1788. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. (1997) `Local Agenda 21: the renewal of local democracy?’. In Jacobs, M. (ed.) Greening the Millennium? the New Politics of the Environment. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 138–147.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Robinson, G.M. (2002). Nature, Society and Sustainability. In: Bowler, I.R., Bryant, C.R., Cocklin, C. (eds) The Sustainability of Rural Systems. The GeoJournal Library, vol 66. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3471-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3471-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5978-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3471-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics